Eurovision Song Contest 1990
Eurovision Song Contest 1990 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dates | ||||
Final | 5 May 1990 | |||
Host | ||||
Venue | Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia | |||
Presenter(s) | Helga Vlahović Brnobić Oliver Mlakar | |||
Conductor | Igor Kuljerić | |||
Executive supervisor | Frank Naef | |||
Host broadcaster | Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) | |||
Opening act | A short film "Zagreb: City of Music" | |||
Interval act | Yugoslav Changes – a film about tourism in the country. | |||
Participants | ||||
Number of entries | 22 | |||
Debuting countries | None | |||
Returning countries | None | |||
Withdrawing countries | None | |||
Participation map
| ||||
Vote | ||||
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs | |||
Nul points | None | |||
Winning song | Italy "Insieme: 1992" | |||
Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
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The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was the 35th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Zagreb, Yugoslavia on 5 May 1990. The presenters were Helga Vlahović Brnobić and Oliver Mlakar.[1] Toto Cutugno was the winner of this contest with the song "Insieme: 1992". This was the second victory for Italy, the first one having been "Non ho l'età", performed by Gigliola Cinquetti in 1964.
The lyrics of several entries celebrated the revolution and democratisation that had occurred in central and eastern Europe in the preceding months, focusing especially on the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, such as in the Norwegian and Austrian entries. However, the winning song was an even more sweeping evocation of European unity, in anticipation of the completion of the European single market, due at the end of 1992.
Malta had wished to return to the contest for the first time in 15 years, but Eurovision rules prevented them from returning due to a maximum of 22 entries allowed to compete. A national final was held in Malta, which was won by Maryrose Mallia with "Our Little World of Yesterday".[2]
There was a slightly uncomfortable beginning to the rehearsal week when, offended by press comments concerning their ages (Brnobić being 45 at the time and Mlakar being 54), the two presenters quit the show. They were briefly replaced by Rene Medvešek and Dubravka Marković, who were much younger, but the misunderstandings were eventually allayed and Brnobić and Mlakar returned to the contest.
Format
The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was the first to implement an age rule. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) were forced to bring in a restriction rule after criticism arose over the ages of two performers at 1989 contest, being just 11 and 12 years old. From 1990, no artist under the age of 16 on the day of the contest could perform on stage. This rule meant that the record for the youngest ever winner at Eurovision could never be broken, as Sandra Kim, who won for Belgium at the 1986 competition, was just 13 years old.
A notorious mishap occurred at the start of the first song, when a noticeably long delay caused by problems with the backing track was followed by the Spanish singers Azúcar Moreno missing their cue. They walked off the stage in barely concealed annoyance and the audience was left in confusion for a moment, but the song was then restarted without any further problems.
From a musicological perspective both Spain's "Bandido" and France's "White and Black Blues" can be said to be the first entries to signal a new trend at Eurovision, with both songs fusing contemporary dance music with ethnic influences, from flamenco and calypso respectively.
The 1990 contest was the first to feature an official mascot, Eurocat, created by Joško Marušić. This mischievous purple cat popped up during the 'postcards' of each of the 22 entries, which also included travelogues of the country about to perform, in conjunction with the European Year of Tourism 1990.
Results
Notes
- 1.^ Contains some phrases in English, French and Serbo-Croatian.
Score sheet
Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 96 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | |||||||
Greece | 11 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 46 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Turkey | 21 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands | 25 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Luxembourg | 38 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 87 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Iceland | 124 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 7 | ||||||
Norway | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Israel | 16 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Denmark | 64 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
Switzerland | 51 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Germany | 60 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||
France | 132 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 12 | ||||||
Yugoslavia | 81 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||
Portugal | 9 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 132 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 4 | ||||||
Sweden | 24 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Italy | 149 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 8 | ||||
Austria | 58 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 2 | |||||||||||
Cyprus | 36 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Finland | 8 | 5 | 3 |
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 point in the final:
N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
---|---|---|
6 | France | Finland, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, Yugoslavia |
3 | Italy | Cyprus, Ireland, Spain |
2 | Iceland | Portugal, United Kingdom |
Ireland | Austria, Sweden | |
Switzerland | Denmark, Greece | |
Yugoslavia | Israel, Turkey | |
1 | Austria | Italy |
Germany | Luxembourg | |
Luxembourg | France | |
Spain | Germany | |
United Kingdom | Belgium |
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Ketil Stokkan | Norway | 1986 |
Pepel In Kri (Toto Cutugno's backing vocalists) | Italy | 1975 (for Yugoslavia) |
Commentators
Spokespersons
- Spain - TBD
- Greece - Fotini Giannoulatou[22]
- Belgium - Jacques Olivier
- Turkey - Korhan Abay (presenter of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004)
- Netherlands - Joop van Os
- Luxembourg - Jean-Luc Bertrand
- United Kingdom - Colin Berry
- Iceland – Árni Snævarr[11]
- Norway - Sverre Christophersen[23]
- Israel - Yitzhak Shim'oni[24]
- Denmark - Bent Henius[13]
- Switzerland - Michel Stocker[25]
- Germany - Kerstin Schweighöfer
- France - Valérie Maurice
- Yugoslavia - Drago Čulina
- Portugal - João Abel Fonseca[16]
- Ireland - Eileen Dunne
- Sweden - Jan Ellerås[17]
- Italy - Paolo Frajese
- Austria - Tilia Herold
- Cyprus - Anna Partelidou[20]
- Finland - Solveig Herlin[26]
National jury members
- Spain – Amparo Mendiguren (housewife), Pedro Calleja (clinical assistant), Paloma Gómez (actress), José Ramón Gamo (student), Teresa del Río (actress), Emilio de Villota (racing driver), Fiorella Faltoyano (actress), Julián Lago (journalist at Tribuna), Raquel Revuelta (fashion model and Miss Spain 1990), Juan Carlos Arteche (footballer and businessman), Conchita de los Santos (journalist), Alfredo Roldán (senior civil servant), Margarita Girón (public relations), José Sanjuán (PhD in Chemistry), María José Olmedilla (lawyer), Javier Morera (lawyer)[27]
- Turkey – Murat Türkoğlu, Selda Güneş, Mithat Kaya, Özlem Şen, Sıla Yavuz, Nazif Eke, Hülya Okçay, Kadir Gökdemir, Aydan Özbey, Özlem Çelik, Ziya Fırat Doğançay, Meltem Altınörs, Nihal Müftüoğlu, Zeki Tatlıgil, Ahmet Hüseyin Uluçay, Mustafa Sarıkoç[28]
- United Kingdom – Laura Gudim
- Portugal – Manuel Pinheiro
References
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1990". EBU. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
- ↑ "No, No, Never!!! - Songs That Did Not Make It To Eurovision". eurovisionsongs.net. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1990". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ↑ "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema - Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987-2004)". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Victoire De La "Canzonetta": C'Est L'Histoire Du P'Tit Tot". Archives.lesoir.be. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Adriaens, Manu & Loeckx-Van Cauwenberge, Joken. Blijven kiken!. Lannoo, Belgium. 2003 ISBN 90-209-5274-9
- ↑ "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- 1 2 Christian Masson. "1990 - Zagreb". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Eurovision Song Contest 1990 BBC Archives
- 1 2 "Dagblaðið Vísir - DV, 03.05.1990". Timarit.is. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Hvem kommenterte før Jostein Pedersen? - Debattforum". Nrk.no. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- 1 2 "Forside". esconnet.dk. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1990". Ecgermany.de. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Eurovizija 1990. Zagreb: Branko Uvodić zvani Car". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- 1 2 "Comentadores Do ESC - escportugalforum.pt.vu | o forum eurovisivo português". 21595.activeboard.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- 1 2 "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Toto Cutugno Insieme:1992 Eurofestival 1990". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Mutavdzic, Sascha (OGAE Austria)
- 1 2 Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
- ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Εκφωνητές της ΕΡΤ για τις ψήφους της Ελλάδας στην EUROVISION - Page 3". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
- ↑ "פורום אירוויזיון". Sf.tapuz.co.il. 1999-09-13. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Baumann, Peter Ramón (OGAE Switzerland)
- ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "000webhost.com - free web hosting provider". Eurofestival.host22.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ http://www.cumhuriyetarsivi.com/katalog/192/sayfa/1990/5/2/4.xhtml