2011 in paleomammalogy
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
A "saber-toothed" dryolestoid. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Hauterivian to Barremian |
A dryolestidan mammal. |
||||
Guggenheimia crocheti[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Itaboraí Basin |
A protodidelphid "ameridelphian", a species of Guggenheimia. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Hauterivian/Barremian |
A eobaatarid or a possible plagiaulacid multituberculate. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Pleistocene |
A Koala. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Aptian |
An "eutriconodont". |
||||
Lutreolina materdei[7] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
A relative of lutrine opossum. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Dasyuromorphia of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[9] The type species is M. mirabilis; genus also includes M. moenia. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
|||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Aptian-Albian |
A deltatheroidan mammal. |
||||
Peradectes coprexeches[12] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene |
A peradectid metatherian, a species of Peradectes. |
|||
Periprotodidelphis[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Itaboraí Basin |
A protodidelphid "ameridelphian". The type species is Periprotodidelphis bergqvistae. |
|||
Sairadelphys[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pleistocene |
A relative of Kalinowski's mouse opossum. The type species is Sairadelphys tocantinensis. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
|
Bathonian |
|||||
Swaindelphys encinensis[12] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene |
A herpetotheriid metatherian, a species of Swaindelphys. |
|||
Swaindelphys johansoni[12] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene |
A herpetotheriid metatherian, a species of Swaindelphys. |
|||
Newly named eutherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelpharctos ginsburgi[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Oligocene |
A hemicyonine bear, a species of Adelpharctos. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Eocene |
Gebel Hof Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
Calatayud-Daroca Basin |
An ailuropodine bear, originally described as a species of Agriarctos. It was later made the type species of the genus Kretzoiarctos.[18] |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A bear, a species of Agriotherium. |
||||
Alilepus elongatus[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
Dhok Pathan Formation |
|||
Alilepus meini[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (early Messinian) |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Ypresian |
An astrapotherian. |
||||
Arazamys[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
Camacho Formation |
A dinomyid rodent. The type species is Arazamys castiglionii. |
||
Asilifelis[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Lower Miocene |
Hiwegi Formation |
A felid. The type species is Asilifelis coteae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle/Late Puercan |
A cimolestid cimolesta. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Ypresian |
Ghazij Formation |
||||
Brachygaulus[28] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Oligocene (Orellan) |
A rodent related to mylagaulids and the mountain beaver. The type species is Brachygaulus nicholsi; genus also contains Brachygaulus leistneri and Brachygaulus xerobothrus. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene or Pliocene. |
Aisol Formation |
A cardiomyine rodent, a species of Caviodon. |
|||
Cernictis repenningi[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (middle Hemphillian) |
A galictine mustelid, a species of Cernictis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Paleocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Puercan |
A cimolestid cimolesta. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Middle Pliocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Colhuehuapian |
Cerro Bandera Formation |
An astrapotheriid. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Eocene-Early Oligocene |
Otuma Formation |
A basilosaurid cetacean. |
| ||
Delotrochanter[35] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A temnocyonine. The type species is Delotrochanter oryktes; genus also contains D. petersoni and D. major |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Middle Eocene |
A brontotheriid. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A triisodontid, a species of Eoconodon. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Ypresian |
Ghazij Formation |
A brontotheriid. |
| ||
Equus (Sussemionus) ovodovi[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
A species of Equus. |
|||
Eumys euryodus[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Oligocene (Whitneyan) |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A rodent-like notoungulate. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
A small ground sloth. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pleistocene |
Mesa Formation |
A machairodontine felid, a species of Homotherium. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
|
late Miocene/early Pliocene | new species in the genus Hystrix (Old World porcupine). | ||||
Jacobsomys dailyi[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (late Hemphillian) |
A cricetid rodent. Originally described as species of Jacobsomys; Rincón et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Postcopemys.[45] |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
A basal eutherian. The type species is Juramaia sinensis. |
|||||
Karydomys debruijni[47] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Irrawaddy Formation |
A hominoid. |
| |||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Deseadan |
|||||
Lazibemys[50] |
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Eocene |
Glib Zegdou Formation |
A zegdoumyid anomaluromorph rodent. The type species is Lazibemys zegdouensis. |
||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
?Uintan-Duchesnean |
| ||||
Mammacyon ferocior[35] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Mid- or early late Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Mammacyon |
|||
Martes ginsburgi[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Upper Miocene |
A marten. |
|||
Megacricetodon beijiangensis[47] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon. |
|||
Megapeomys repenningi[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
Nakamura Formation |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Uintan |
Devil’s Graveyard Formation |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
A small odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic position, possibly related to Tapiromorpha. The type species is Mesolambdolophus setoni. |
|||||
Mesoprocta[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Croft, Chick & Anaya |
Middle Miocene |
A dasyproctid rodent. The type species is Mesoprocta hypsodus. |
|||
Microcardiodon[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez & Vucetich |
Middle Miocene |
A member of Hystricognathi, a cavioid rodent. The type species is Microcardiodon williensis. |
|||
Microtus (Pedomys) parmaleei[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Latest Pleistocene |
An arvicoline rodent, a species of Microtus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Huayquerian |
A megatheriid sloth. |
||||
Miotomodon[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Earliest Eocene |
A mesonychian. |
||||
Nevadomys[61] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene (Blancan) |
A relative of the long-clawed mole vole. The type species is Nevadomys fejfari; genus also contains Nevadomys lindsayi and Nevadomys downsi. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Pliocene |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Bartonian |
Paracas Formation |
A basilosaurid cetacean. |
|||
Oldrichpedetes[64] |
Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene to early Pliocene |
A pedetid rodent, a new genus for "Megapedetes" pickfordi (Mein & Senut, 2003). Genus also contains 3 new species: Oldrichpedetes fejfari, O. brigitteae and O. praecursor. |
|||
Paranotiosorex[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
A shrew. The type species is Paranotiosorex panacaensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Tiffanian |
A palaechthonid plesiadapiform. |
||||
Pliosaccomys prowitteorum[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
A pocket gopher, a species of Pliosaccomys. | |||
Pliospalax complicatus[68] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
||||
Postcopemys[69] |
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene (late Hemphillian and early Blancan) |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Postcopemys repenningi; genus also contains Postcopemys maxumensis, as well as "Peromyscus" valensis Shotwell (1967) and "Copemys" vasquezi Jacobs (1977). |
|||
Prothomomys[44] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (late Hemphillian) |
A gopher. The type species is Prothomomys warrenensis. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
A bovid. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
A species of Protungulatum. |
||||
Quebradahondomys[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Croft, Chick & Anaya |
Middle Miocene |
An adelphomyine spiny rat. The type species is Quebradahondomys potosiensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene (early Blancan) |
|||||
Rudiocyon[35] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A temnocyonine. The type species is Rudiocyon amplidens |
||||
Rusingapedetes[64] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
A pedetid rodent. The type species is Rusingapedetes tsujikawai. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
|||||
Sicista primus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene (~17 Ma) |
A birch mouse. |
|||
Sinapospalax berdikensis[68] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Bartonian |
Paracas Formation |
A basilosaurid cetacean. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
Rio Madeira Formation |
A tapir. |
|||
Tarsius sirindhornae[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
Na Khaem Formation |
A tarsier. |
||
Temnocyon fingeruti[35] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Latest Oligocene, late mid-Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon |
|||
Temnocyon macrogenys[35] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Latest Arikareean |
Anderson Ranch Formation |
A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon |
||
Temnocyon subferox[35] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle - Late Miocene |
A short-snouted shrew. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Paleocene/Earliest Eocene |
Muñami Formation |
A didolodontid "condylarth". |
|||
Notes
- ↑ Archibald, Zhang, Harper and Cifelli
References
- ↑ Guillermo W. Rougier; Sebastián Apesteguía & Leandro C. Gaetano (2011). "Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America". Nature. 479 (7371): 98–102. Bibcode:2011Natur.479...98R. doi:10.1038/nature10591. Supplementary information
- ↑ Gloria Cuenca-Bescós; Ainara Badiola; Josė I.Canudo; Josė M. Gasca; Miguel Moreno-Azanza (2011). "New dryolestidan mammal from the Hauterivian–Barremian transition of the Iberian Peninsula". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (2): 257–267. doi:10.4202/app.2009.0157.
- 1 2 Édison V. Oliveira; Francisco J. Goin (2011). "A reassessment of bunodont metatherians from the Paleogene of Itaboraí (Brazil): systematics and age of the Itaboraian SALMA". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 14 (2): 105–136. doi:10.4072/rbp.2011.2.01.
- ↑ Ainara Badiola; José Ignacio Canudo; Gloria Cuenca-Bescós (2011). "A systematic reassessment of Early Cretaceous multituberculates from Galve (Teruel, Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 32 (1): 45–57. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.10.003.
- ↑ Gilbert J. Price; Scott A. Hocknull (2011). "Invictokoala monticola gen. et sp. nov. (Phascolarctidae, Marsupialia), a Pleistocene plesiomorphic koala holdover from Oligocene ancestors". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (2): 327–335. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.504079.
- ↑ Jin Meng; Yuanqing Wang; Chuankui Li (2011). "Transitional mammalian middle ear from a new Cretaceous Jehol eutriconodont". Nature. 472 (7342): 181–185. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..181M. doi:10.1038/nature09921. PMID 21490668.
- ↑ Francisco J. Goin; Martín de los Reyes (2011). "Contribución al conocimiento de los representantes extintos de Lutreolina Thomas, 1910 (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphidae)" (PDF). Historia Natural, Tercera Serie. 1 (2): 15–25.
- ↑ Derrick A. Arena; Michael Archer; Henk Godthelp; Suzanne J. Hand; Scott Hocknull (2011). "Hammer-toothed 'marsupial skinks' from the Australian Cenozoic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1724): 3529–3533. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0486.
- ↑ M. Archer; S. J. Hand; K. H. Black; R. M. D. Beck; D. A. Arena; L. A. B. Wilson; S. Kealy; T.-t. Hung (2016). "A new family of bizarre durophagous carnivorous marsupials from Miocene deposits in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 26911. doi:10.1038/srep26911.
- ↑ Michael Archer; Robin Beck; Miranda Gott; Suzanne Hand; Henk Godthelp; Karen Black (2011). "Australia's first fossil marsupial mole (Notoryctemorphia) resolves controversies about their evolution and palaeoenvironmental origins". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 22 (278): 1498–1506. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1943.
- ↑ Brian M. Davis; Richard L. Cifelli (2011). "Reappraisal of the tribosphenidan mammals from the Trinity Group (Aptian-Albian) of Texas and Oklahoma". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (3): 441–462. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0037.
- 1 2 3 Thomas E. Williamson; Louis H. Taylor (2011). "New species of Peradectes and Swaindelphys (Mammalia: Metatheria) from the Early Paleocene (Torrejonian) Nacimiento Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 14 (3): 23A.
- ↑ Édison Vicente Oliveira; Patricia Villa Nova; Francisco J. Goin; Leonardo dos Santos Avilla (2011). "A new hyladelphine marsupial (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) from cave deposits of northern Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3041: 51–62.
- ↑ A. O. Averianov; A. V. Lopatin; S. A. Krasnolutskii (2011). "The first Haramiyid (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Jurassic of Russia". Doklady Biological Sciences. 437 (1): 103–106. doi:10.1134/S0012496611020074.
- ↑ L. de Bonis (2011). "A new species of Adelpharctos (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae) from the late Oligocene of the "Phosphorites du Quercy" (France)". Estudios Geológicos. 67 (2): 179–186. doi:10.3989/egeol.40553.181.
- ↑ Giovanni Bianucci; Philip D. Gingerich (2011). "Aegyptocetus tarfa, n. gen. et sp. (Mammalia, Cetacea), from the middle Eocene of Egypt: clinorhynchy, olfaction, and hearing in a protocetid whale". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (6): 1173–1188. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.607985.
- ↑ J. Abella; P. Montoya; J. Morales (2011). "A New species of Agriarctos (Ailuropodinae, Ursidae, Carnivora) in the locality of Nombrevilla 2 (Zaragoza, Spain)". Estudios Geológicos. 67 (2): 187–191. doi:10.3989/egeol.40714.182.
- ↑ Juan Abella; David M. Alba; Josep M. Robles; Alberto Valenciano; Cheyenn Rotgers; Raül Carmona; Plinio Montoya; Jorge Morales (2012). "Kretzoiarctos gen. nov., the Oldest Member of the Giant Panda Clade". PLoS ONE. 7 (11): e48985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748985A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048985.
- ↑ Shintaro Ogino; Naoko Egi; Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein; Thaung-Htike; Masanaru Takai (2011). "New species of Agriotherium (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of central Myanmar". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 42 (3): 408–414. Bibcode:2011JAESc..42..408O. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.05.017.
- ↑ Alisa J. Winkler; Lawrence J. Flynn; Yukimitsu Tomida (2011). "Fossil lagomorphs from the Potwar Plateau, northern Pakistan". Palaeontologia Electronica. 14 (3): Article Number 14.3.38A.
- ↑ Chiara Angelone; Lorenzo Rook (2011). "Alilepus meini nov. sp. (Leporidae, Lagomorpha) from the Early Messinian of Tuscany (central-western Italy)". Geobios. 44 (2–3): 151–156. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2010.11.003.
- ↑ Mariano Bond; Alejandro Kramarz; Ross D. E. MacPhee; Marcelo Reguero (2011). "A new astrapothere (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from La Meseta Formation, Seymour (Marambio) Island, and a reassessment of previous records of Antarctic astrapotheres" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 3718: 16 pp. doi:10.1206/3718.2.
- ↑ Andrés Rinderknecht; Enrique Bostelmann T.; Martín Ubilla (2011). "New genus of giant Dinomyidae (Rodentia: Hystricognathi: Caviomorpha) from the late Miocene of Uruguay". Journal of Mammalogy. 92 (1): 169–178. doi:10.1644/10-MAMM-A-099.1.
- ↑ L. Werdelin (2011). "A new genus and species of Felidae (Mammalia) from Rusinga Island, Kenya, with notes on early Felidae of Africa". Estudios Geológicos. 67 (2): 217–222. doi:10.3989/egeol.40480.185.
- 1 2 3 William W. Korth (2011). "New Species of Cricetid Rodents (Mammalia) from the Late Miocene (Hemphillian) Previously Referred to Peromyscus pliocenicus Wilson". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 79 (2): 137–147. doi:10.2992/007.079.0205.
- 1 2 Thomas E. Williamson; Anne Weil; Barbara Standhardt (2011). "Cimolestids (Mammalia) from the early Paleocene (Puercan) of New Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 31 (1): 162–180. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.539649.
- 1 2 Pieter Missiaen; Gregg F. Gunnell & Philip D. Gingerich (2011). "New Brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Early and Middle Eocene of Pakistan with Implications for Mammalian Paleobiogeography". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (4): 665–677. doi:10.1666/10-087.1.
- ↑ William W. Korth; Alan R. Tabrum (2011). "A New Aplodontoid Rodent (Mammalia) from the Early Oligocene (Orellan) of Montana and a Suggested Origin for the Family Mylagaulidae". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 80 (1): 67–81. doi:10.2992/007.080.0107.
- ↑ María Guiomar Vucetich; Cecilia M. Deschamps; Cecilia C. Morgan; Analía M. Forasiepi (2011). "A new species of Cardiomyinae (Rodentia, Hydrochoeridae) from western Argentina. Its age and considerations on ontogeny and diversity of the subfamily". Ameghiniana. 48 (4): 556–567. doi:10.5710/amgh.v48i4(459).
- ↑ Jon A. Baskin (2011). "A new species of Cernictis (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene Bidahochi Formation of Arizona, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 14 (3): Article Number 14.3.26A.
- ↑ Thomas E. Williamson; Anne Weil (2011). "A new early Paleocene (Puercan) hyopsodontid "condylarth" from New Mexico" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (2): 247–255. doi:10.4202/app.2009.0147.
- ↑ Deng, T.; Wang, X.; Fortelius, M.; Li, Q.; Wang, Y.; Tseng, Z.J.; Takeuchi, G.T.; Saylor, J.E.; Säilä, L.K.; Xie, G. (2011). "Out of Tibet: Pliocene Woolly Rhino Suggests High-Plateau Origin of Ice Age Megaherbivores". Science. 6047: 1285–1288. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1285D. doi:10.1126/science.1206594. PMID 21885780.
- ↑ Alejandro Kramarz; Mariano Bond (2011). "A new early Miocene astrapotheriid (Mammalia, Astrapotheria) from Northern Patagonia, Argentina". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 260 (3): 277–287. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2011/0132.
- ↑ Martínez-Cáceres, M.; Muizon, C. de (2011). "A new basilosaurid (Cetacea, Pelagiceti) from the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene Otuma Formation of Peru". C. R. Palevol. 10 (7): 517–526. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2011.03.006.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robert M. Hunt Jr. (2011). "Evolution of large carnivores during the mid-Cenozoic of North America : the temnocyonine radiation (Mammalia, Amphicyonidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 358: 1–153. doi:10.1206/358.1.
- ↑ Matthew C. Mihlbachler (2011). "A new uintan horned brontothere from Wyoming and the evolution of canine size and sexual dimorphism in the Brontotheriidae (Perissodactyla: Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (1): 202–214. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.539653.
- ↑ William A. Clemens (2011). "Eoconodon ("Triisodontidae," Mammalia) from the Early Paleocene (Puercan) of northeastern Montana, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 14 (3): Article Number 14.3.22A.
- ↑ Véra Eisenmann; Vasiliev Sergej (2011). "Unexpected finding of a new Equus species (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) belonging to a supposedly extinct subgenus in late Pleistocene deposits of Khakassia (Southwestern Siberia)". Geodiversitas. 33 (3): 519–530. doi:10.5252/g2011n3a5.
- ↑ William W. Korth (2011). "Review of the Species of Eumys Leidy, 1856 (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Oligocene (Orellan to Arikareean) of North America". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 79 (2): 79–90. doi:10.2992/007.079.0201.
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