2015–16 Ligue 1

Ligue 1
Season 2015–16
Champions Paris Saint-Germain (6th title)
Relegated Troyes
Gazélec Ajaccio
Reims
Champions League Paris Saint-Germain
Lyon
Monaco
Europa League Nice
Lille
Saint-Étienne
Matches played 380
Goals scored 960 (2.53 per match)
Top goalscorer Zlatan Ibrahimović
(38 goals)
Biggest home win Marseille 6–0 Troyes
(23 August 2015)
PSG 6–0 Caen
(16 September 2016)
Biggest away win Troyes 0–9 PSG
(13 March 2016)
Highest scoring Troyes 0–9 PSG
(13 March 2016)
Longest winning run 9 matches
Paris Saint-Germain
Longest unbeaten run 27 matches
Paris Saint-Germain
Longest winless run 21 matches
Troyes
Longest losing run 6 matches
Reims
Highest attendance 63,235
Marseille 1–2 Paris Saint-Germain [1]
(8 February 2016)
Lowest attendance 3,465
Gazélec 2–2 Toulouse[2]
(3 October 2015)
Average attendance 20,560

All statistics correct as of 15 May 2016.

The 2015–16 Ligue 1 season was the 78th season of the Ligue de Football Professionnel first division since its establishment. It started on 7 August 2015 and concluded on 14 May 2016. Paris Saint-Germain were the defending champions, and retained the title with a 9–0 win at Troyes on 13 March.[3] It was their fourth consecutive Ligue 1 title.[4][5]

Teams

There were 20 clubs in the league, with three promoted teams from Ligue 2 replacing the three teams that were relegated from Ligue 1 following the 2014–15 season. All clubs that secured Ligue 1 status for the season were subject to approval by the DNCG before becoming eligible to participate. Originally, only two teams were planned to be relegated at the end of the season.[6] However, this proposal was appealed and eventually overturned, so as in past seasons, three teams are to be relegated.[7] Evian, Metz and Lens were relegated to Ligue 2 at the conclusion of the 2014–15 season. Troyes, Gazelec Ajaccio and Angers were promoted to the top level. Troyes returned after being relegated in 2013–14 season. Gazelec Ajaccio secured their second consecutive promotion and joined Ligue 1 for the first time in the club's history. Angers returned to the top level after 21 years.

Stadia and locations

Club Location Venue Capacity
Angers Angers Stade Jean Bouin 17,835
Bastia Bastia Stade Armand Cesari 16,480
Bordeaux Bordeaux Matmut Atlantique 42,115
Caen Caen Stade Michel d'Ornano 21,215
Gazélec Ajaccio Ajaccio Stade Ange Casanova 6,000
Guingamp Guingamp Stade du Roudourou 18,126
Lille Villeneuve-d'Ascq Stade Pierre-Mauroy 50,186
Lorient Lorient Stade du Moustoir 18,890
Lyon Lyon Stade de Gerland (fall 2015)
Parc Olympique Lyonnais (spring 2016)
41,842
59,186
Marseille Marseille Stade Vélodrome (revamped for Euro 2016) 67,000
Monaco Monaco Stade Louis II 18,500
Montpellier Montpellier Stade de la Mosson 32,939
Nantes Nantes Stade de la Beaujoire 38,285
Nice Nice Allianz Riviera 35,624
Paris Saint-Germain Paris Parc des Princes 48,712
Reims Reims Stade Auguste Delaune 21,684
Rennes Rennes Roazhon Park 29,376
Saint-Étienne Saint-Étienne Stade Geoffroy-Guichard 42,000
Toulouse Toulouse Stadium Municipal 35,470
Troyes Troyes Stade de l'Aube 21,684

Personnel and kits

Team Manager1 Captain1 Kit Manufacturer[8]1 Main Sponsor[9]1
Angers France Moulin, StéphaneStéphane Moulin France Auriac, OlivierOlivier Auriac Kappa Scania (H), Bodet (A)
Bastia France Ciccolini, FrançoisFrançois Ciccolini France Cahuzac, YannickYannick Cahuzac Kappa Oscaro
Bordeaux France Ramé, UlrichUlrich Ramé Senegal Sané, LudovicLudovic Sané Puma Kia
Caen France Garande, PatricePatrice Garande France Féret, JulienJulien Féret Nike Maisons France Confort (H), Campagne de France (A & 3)
Gazélec Ajaccio France Laurey, ThierryThierry Laurey France Louis Poggi Macron Carrefour, Casino D'Ajaccio
Guingamp France Gourvennec, JocelynJocelyn Gourvennec France Mathis, LionelLionel Mathis Patrick Celtigel
Lille France Antonetti, FrédéricFrédéric Antonetti France Mavuba, RioRio Mavuba Nike Partouche
Lorient France Ripoll, SylvainSylvain Ripoll France Yann Jouffre Adidas B&B Hotels, Jean Floc'h
Lyon France Bruno Génésio France Gonalons, MaximeMaxime Gonalons Adidas Hyundai, Veolia (European)
Marseille France Passi, FranckFranck Passi France Mandanda, SteveSteve Mandanda Adidas Intersport
Monaco Portugal Jardim, LeonardoLeonardo Jardim France Toulalan, JérémyJérémy Toulalan Nike Fedcom
Montpellier France Frederic Hantz Brazil Hilton, VitorinoVitorino Hilton Nike Sud de France
Nantes Armenia Der Zakarian, MichelMichel Der Zakarian Venezuela Oswaldo Vizcarrondo Umbro Synergie
Nice France Puel, ClaudeClaude Puel France Nampalys Mendy BURRDA Mutuelles du Soleil
Paris Saint-Germain France Blanc, LaurentLaurent Blanc Brazil Silva, ThiagoThiago Silva Nike Emirates
Reims France Guion, DavidDavid Guion Algeria Aïssa Mandi Hummel Sanei Ascenseurs
Rennes France Courbis, RollandRolland Courbis France Danzé, RomainRomain Danzé Puma Samsic
Saint-Étienne France Galtier, ChristopheChristophe Galtier France Perrin, LoïcLoïc Perrin Le Coq Sportif EoviMcd Mutuelle
Toulouse France Dupraz, PascalPascal Dupraz Ivory Coast Jean-Daniel Akpa-Akpro Joma Triangle Interim
Troyes Algeria Mohamed Bradja France Nivet, BenjaminBenjamin Nivet Kappa Babeau Seguin

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of vacancy Position in table Incoming manager Date of appointment
Lille France René Girard Mutual consent 24 May 2015[10] Pre-season France Hervé Renard 25 May 2015[11]
Marseille Argentina Marcelo Bielsa Resigned 8 August 2015[12] 19th Spain Míchel 19 August 2015[13]
Lille France Hervé Renard Mutual consent 11 November 2015 [14] 16th France Frédéric Antonetti 22 November 2015 [15]
Troyes France Jean-Marc Furlan 3 December 2015 [16] 20th France Claude Robin 8 December 2015 [17]
Montpellier France Rolland Courbis Resigned 23 December 2015 [18] 15th France Frederic Hantz 27 December 2015 [19]
Lyon France Hubert Fournier Sacked 24 December 2015 [20] 9th France Bruno Génésio 24 December 2015
Rennes France Philippe Montanier 20 January 2016 [21] 6th France Rolland Courbis 21 January 2016
Bastia France Ghislain Printant 28 January 2016 [22] 15th France François Ciccolini 29 January 2016
Troyes France Claude Robin 4 February 2016 [23] 20th Algeria Mohamed Bradja 5 February 2016
Toulouse France Dominique Arribagé Resigned 27 February 2016 [24] 19th France Pascal Dupraz 2 March 2016 [25]
Bordeaux France Willy Sagnol Sacked 14 March 2016 [26] 14th France Ulrich Ramé 14 March 2016 [27]
Marseille Spain Míchel 19 April 2016[28] 15th France Franck Passi (caretaker) 19 April 2016
Reims France Olivier Guégan 23 April 2016[29] 17th France David Guion (caretaker) 23 April 2016

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Paris Saint-Germain (C) 38 30 6 2 102 19 +83 96 Qualification to Champions League group stage[lower-alpha 1]
2 Lyon 38 19 8 11 67 43 +24 65
3 Monaco 38 17 14 7 57 50 +7 65 Qualification to Champions League third qualifying round
4 Nice 38 18 9 11 58 41 +17 63 Qualification to Europa League group stage
5 Lille 38 15 15 8 39 27 +12 60 Qualification to Europa League third qualifying round
6 Saint-Étienne 38 17 7 14 42 37 +5 58
7 Caen 38 16 6 16 39 52 13 54
8 Rennes 38 13 13 12 52 54 2 52
9 Angers 38 13 11 14 40 38 +2 50
10 Bastia 38 14 8 16 36 42 6 50
11 Bordeaux 38 12 14 12 50 57 7 50
12 Montpellier 38 14 7 17 49 47 +2 49
13 Marseille 38 10 18 10 48 42 +6 48
14 Nantes 38 12 12 14 33 44 11 48
15 Lorient 38 11 13 14 47 58 11 46
16 Guingamp 38 11 11 16 47 56 9 44
17 Toulouse 38 9 13 16 45 55 10 40
18 Reims (R) 38 10 9 19 44 57 13 39 Relegation to Ligue 2[lower-alpha 2]
19 Gazélec Ajaccio (R) 38 8 13 17 37 58 21 37
20 Troyes (R) 38 3 9 26 28 83 55 18
Source: Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Fairplay ranking.[32]
(C) Champion; (R) Relegated.
Notes:
  1. Paris Saint-Germain qualified for the Europa League group stage by winning the 2015–16 Coupe de France, and for the Europa League third qualifying round by winning the 2015–16 Coupe de la Ligue. However, since they already qualified for European competition based on their league position, the spots awarded to the cup winners was passed down the league.
  2. Starting this season, Ligue 1 decided to reduce the number of relegation spots from three to two.[30] However, the decision was appealed and overturned so three teams were relegated.[31]

Positions by round

The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included in the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards. For example, if a match is scheduled for matchday 13, but then postponed and played between days 16 and 17, it will be added to the standings for day 16.

Team \ Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
PSG 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Lyon 10 7 12 5 6 7 4 8 6 6 4 2 2 2 4 4 5 6 9 6 9 9 11 10 6 5 5 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2
Monaco 2 6 8 13 8 11 10 9 10 11 9 6 9 6 7 7 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3
Nice 16 13 9 11 15 9 8 7 8 5 7 8 6 4 6 5 7 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 3 5 4 4 4 5 4 4
Lille 19 16 16 12 13 14 14 16 13 13 15 16 16 17 18 18 13 11 11 13 14 14 15 14 15 13 12 15 14 9 9 7 7 6 6 6 5 5
Saint-Étienne 13 14 10 7 4 3 2 2 5 4 5 4 5 7 5 6 6 7 6 7 5 6 8 5 4 4 4 7 7 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 6
Caen 6 3 6 9 5 4 7 6 3 3 3 5 3 3 2 2 3 4 4 5 7 7 5 6 8 10 7 4 6 7 6 8 9 9 9 10 8 7
Rennes 14 9 5 3 2 2 3 3 4 7 8 10 8 8 8 10 10 10 7 8 6 4 6 9 9 7 8 6 5 5 5 4 5 7 7 7 7 8
Angers 1 4 3 4 7 6 6 5 2 2 2 3 4 5 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 5 3 4 5 8 9 9 9 12 10 9 8 8 8 8 9 9
Bastia 4 5 2 6 9 15 16 11 14 15 16 15 15 18 17 16 18 17 16 16 15 15 13 15 14 12 14 11 10 13 11 11 11 12 14 14 14 10
Bordeaux 15 15 14 10 12 13 17 12 15 14 13 14 11 13 14 17 12 14 14 12 10 10 7 11 11 9 10 12 13 14 14 12 12 13 15 11 10 11
Montpellier 20 20 19 19 19 19 20 18 18 18 17 17 17 14 13 15 16 13 15 15 16 18 17 18 18 16 15 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 11 12 11 12
Marseille 17 19 13 15 11 12 13 15 17 16 14 12 13 12 11 8 9 9 10 11 8 8 10 8 10 11 11 13 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 13 13 13
Nantes 7 8 4 8 10 16 11 14 12 8 6 7 10 11 10 11 11 12 13 10 11 11 9 7 7 6 6 8 8 6 8 10 10 10 10 9 12 14
Lorient 11 12 15 18 17 10 9 10 9 10 10 9 7 9 9 9 8 8 8 9 12 12 12 12 12 14 13 10 12 11 13 14 13 11 13 16 16 15
Guingamp 18 18 20 16 14 8 12 13 11 12 12 11 12 10 12 14 17 18 18 19 18 16 14 13 13 15 16 16 17 16 15 15 15 14 12 15 15 16
Toulouse 5 10 11 14 16 17 15 17 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 17 17
Reims 3 2 7 2 3 5 5 4 7 9 11 13 14 15 15 12 14 15 17 17 17 17 18 16 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 18
GFC Ajaccio 12 17 18 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 18 18 16 16 13 15 16 12 14 13 13 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 18 19
Troyes 9 11 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Source: Ligue de Football Professionnel

Leader
2016–17 UEFA Champions League Group stage
2016–17 UEFA Champions League Third qualifying round
2016–17 UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round
Relegation to Ligue 2

Results

Home ╲ Away ANG BAS BORCAEGAZGUILILLOROLOMASMMHSNANNICPSGREIRENSTETFCTRO
Angers 10 11 20 00 00 20 51 03 01 30 23 00 11 00 00 02 00 23 10
Bastia 10 10 10 12 30 12 00 10 21 12 10 00 13 02 20 21 01 30 20
Bordeaux 13 11 14 11 10 10 30 31 11 31 00 20 00 11 12 40 14 11 10
Caen 00 00 10 20 21 12 12 04 13 22 21 02 20 03 02 10 10 10 21
Gazélec Ajaccio 02 32 20 10 00 24 11 21 11 01 04 11 31 04 22 11 02 22 23
Guingamp 22 10 24 11 21 11 22 01 20 33 22 22 23 02 12 02 20 20 40
Lille 00 11 00 10 10 00 30 10 12 41 20 01 11 01 20 11 10 10 13
Lorient 31 11 32 20 10 43 01 13 11 02 11 00 00 12 20 11 01 11 41
Lyon 02 20 30 41 21 51 00 00 11 61 24 20 11 21 10 12 30 30 41
Marseille 12 41 00 01 11 00 11 11 11 33 22 11 01 12 10 25 11 11 60
Monaco 10 20 12 11 22 32 00 23 11 21 20 10 10 03 22 11 10 40 31
Montpellier 02 20 01 12 02 21 30 21 02 01 23 21 02 01 31 20 12 20 41
Nantes 20 00 22 12 31 10 03 21 00 01 00 02 10 14 10 02 21 11 30
Nice 21 02 61 21 30 01 00 21 30 11 12 10 12 03 20 30 20 10 21
Paris Saint-Germain 51 20 22 60 20 30 00 31 51 21 02 00 40 41 41 40 41 50 41
Reims 21 01 41 01 12 01 10 41 41 10 01 23 21 11 11 22 11 13 11
Rennes 10 12 22 11 10 03 11 22 22 01 11 10 41 14 01 31 01 31 11
Saint-Étienne 10 21 11 12 20 30 01 20 10 02 11 30 20 14 02 30 11 00 10
Toulouse 12 40 40 20 11 12 11 23 23 11 11 11 00 20 01 22 12 21 10
Troyes 01 11 24 13 00 01 11 01 01 11 00 00 01 33 09 21 24 01 03

Source: Ligue de Football Professionnel
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
For coming matches, an a indicates there is an article about the match.

Number of teams by regions

Teams Region or country Team(s)
3  BrittanyGuingamp, Lorient and Rennes
2 Grand EstReims and Troyes
Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesLyon and Saint-Étienne
 CorsicaBastia and Gazélec Ajaccio
OccitanieMontpellier and Toulouse
 Pays de la LoireAngers and Nantes
 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurMarseille and Nice
1 Nouvelle AquitaineBordeaux
 Île-de-FranceParis Saint-Germain
 NormandyCaen
Hauts-de-FranceLille
 MonacoMonaco

Season statistics

Hat-tricks

Player Club Against Result Date
France Nabil Fekir Lyon Caen 4–0 29 August 2015
France Alexandre Lacazette Lyon Saint-Étienne 3–0 8 November 2015
France Wissam Ben Yedder Toulouse Reims 3–1 9 January 2016
France Ousmane Dembélé Rennes Nantes 4–1 6 March 2016
Sweden Zlatan Ibrahimović4 Paris Saint Germain Troyes 9–0 13 March 2016
Sweden Zlatan Ibrahimović Paris Saint Germain Nice 4–1 2 April 2016
France Hatem Ben Arfa Nice Rennes 3–0 10 April 2016
Morocco Sofiane Boufal Lille Gazélec Ajaccio 4–2 16 April 2016
Uruguay Edinson Cavani Paris Saint Germain Gazélec Ajaccio 4–0 7 May 2016
France Alexandre Lacazette Lyon Monaco 6–1 7 May 2016
Note

4 Player scored 4 goals

Attendances

Pos Team Total High Low Average Change
1 Marseille 487,718 60,458 22,596 44,338 -0.837878186594116.2%
2 PSG 444,147 47,381 27,385 44,414 -0.971264870538842.8%
3 Lille 333,753 39,601 26,431 30,341 -0.8300776975268116.9%
4 Lyon 397,118 56,506 25,658 36,101 0.032962316518355+3.2%
5 Saint-Étienne 324,666 36,503 24,556 29,515 -0.915023561507948.4%
6 Nantes 274,695 31,410 18,851 24,972 -0.961015970752363.8%
7 Bordeaux 273,501 39,672 18,830 24,863 0.059668414098794+5.9%
8 Rennes 250,590 28,844 18,022 22,780 0.13198171337706+13.1%
9 Nice 195,265 31,008 13,600 17,751 -0.919169428334718.0%
10 Caen 196,252 20,679 15,069 17,841 0.050026484609499+5.0%
11 Reims 159,502 20,950 9,289 13,291 -0.8919535601637510.8%
12 Guingamp 161,202 18,022 12,737 14,654 -0.986934267241381.3%
13 Toulouse 150,123 30,178 8,883 15,012 -0.966271884654993.3%
14 Montpellier 147,144 27,163 9,076 12,262 -0.955282019320664.4%
15 Bastia 129,304 14,702 10,135 11,754 -0.918137790970168.1%
16 Angers 146,140 16,381 10,166 13,285 0.54100452383714+54.1%
17 Monaco 86,192 16,124 5,388 7,835 0.0030725899372679+0.3%
18 Troyes 142,672 16,266 10,117 11,889 0.2308727611554+23.0%
19 Lorient 128,500 15,340 9,067 11,681 -0.8560644924880914.3%
20 Gazélec Ajaccio 37,029 4,125 3,465 3,702 0.60398613518198+60.3%
League total 4,332,173 60,458 3,465 21,662 n/a

Updated to games played on 1 January 2016
Source: Soccerstats

References

  1. http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/affluences/journee
  2. http://www.espnfc.com/french-ligue-1/9/statistics/performance
  3. "PSG beat Troyes 9-0 to clinch Ligue 1 title in record time". Guardian. 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  4. "Troyes 0-9 PSG: Zlatan Ibrahimovic gets FOUR as French giants wrap up fourth consecutive Ligue 1 title with eight games to spare". Daily Mail. 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  5. "Troyes 0-9 PSG". BBC Sport. 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  6. http://www.espnfc.us/french-ligue-1/story/2461334/ligue-1-reduces-relegation-spots-to-two
  7. http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/ligue-1-ligue-2-il-y-aura-bien-trois-relegations-promotions-03-02-2016-5511303.php
  8. http://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/08/2015-16-ligue-1-kits-overview-all-15-16-ligue-1-shirts.html
  9. http://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/08/2015-16-ligue-1-kits-overview-all-15-16-ligue-1-shirts.html
  10. "Girard to leave Lille". ligue1.com. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  11. "Former Ivory Coast boss Herve Renard joins Lille as coach". BBC Sport. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  12. "Marcelo Bielsa resigns as Marseille manager after season-opening loss". espnfc.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  13. "Michel Appointed Marseille Coach, Ending Zinedine Zidane Rumours". blacherreport.com. 19 Aug 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  14. "Herve Renard sacked by Lille after 13 matches with club 16th in Ligue 1". espnfc.com. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  15. "Lille hire Frederic Antonetti as new manager as he agrees three-year deal at Ligue 1 club". dailymail.co.uk. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  16. "Jean Marc Furlan leaves bottom club Troyes". skysports.com. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  17. "Robin handed Troyes survival task". goal.com. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  18. "Rolland Courbis resigns as Montpellier manager". espnfc.com. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  19. "Montpellier hire Frederic Hantz as new coach - 'I'm realising childhood dream'". espnfc.com. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  20. "Bruno Genesio replaces Hubert Fournier as Lyon coach". skysports.com. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  21. "Rennes sack Phillippe Montanier, Bring in Rolland Courbis". espnfc.com. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  22. "Francois Ciccolini succeeds Ghislain Printant as Bastia manager". espnfc.com. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  23. "Claude Robin sacked by Ligue 1 strugglers Troyes". espnfc.com. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  24. "Ligue 1 : l'entraîneur de Toulouse, Dominique Arribagé, démissionne". 27 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  25. "Ligue 1 : Pascal Dupraz nommé entraîneur de Toulouse". 2 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  26. "Ligue 1 : Willy Sagnol n'est plus l'entraîneur de Bordeaux". 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  27. "Ligue 1 : Willy Sagnol n'est plus l'entraîneur de Bordeaux". 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  28. "Marseille sack Míchel on eve of Coupe de France semi-final with Sochaux". theguardian.com. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  29. "Reims : Olivier Guégan officiellement limogé". L'Équipe.fr. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  30. "Ligue 1 reduces relegation spots from three to two from next season". espnfc.us. ESPN FC. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  31. http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/ligue-1-ligue-2-il-y-aura-bien-trois-relegations-promotions-03-02-2016-5511303.php
  32. "Ligue 1 2015/2016 - Season rules". Scoresway. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  33. "French Ligue 1 Statistics - ESPN FC". Espnfc.us. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  34. "French Ligue 1 Statistics - ESPN FC". Espnfc.us. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
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