444th Bombardment Squadron
| 444th Bombardment Squadron | |
|---|---|
|
Emblem of the 444th Bombardment Squadron (World War II) | |
| Active | 1942-1960 |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Air Force |
| Type | Bombardment |
The 444th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 320th Bombardment Wing, stationed at March Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 15 September 1960.
Fifty-one years later it was redesignated the 444th Air Expeditionary Advisory Squadron (444 AEAS) on 13 May 2011.[1] The squadron is part of the 838th Air Expeditionary Advisory Group at Shindand Air Base, Afghanistan,[2] where it trains Afghan Air Force members.
History
Established in mid-1942 as a B-26 Marauder medium bomber group. Trained under Third Air Force in Florida, deployed to England under the VIII Air Support Command, 3d Bombardment Wing.
Operated against targets on the continent during early fall of 1942; deployed to North Africa as part of Twelfth Air Force after Operation Torch landings in Algeria in November. Flew tactical bombing missions against Axis forces in North Africa until the end of the Tunisian Campaign in May 1943. Participated in the Sicilian and Italian Campaigns; liberation of Corsica and Sardinia and the Invasion of Southern France. Supported Allied ground forces in the Western Allied Invasion of Germany, spring 1945 and becoming part of the United States Air Forces in Europe Army of Occupation in Germany, fall 1945. Personnel demobilized in Germany and the squadron inactivated as a paper unit in December 1945.
Reactivated in the reserves in 1947. Never manned or equipped. The squadron was activated in 1958 as a result of Strategic Air Command phasing out the B-47, and additional squadrons were activated as part of the consolation of Stratojet wings, and the replacement of the B-47 by B-52 Stratofortresses. In March 1961, President John F. Kennedy directed that the phaseout of the B-47 be accelerated. and the squadron was inactivated on 15 September 1960 as part of the drawdown of the USAF B-47 force, with the aircraft were sent to AMARC storage at Davis-Monthan.
Lineage
- Constituted 444th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 19 June 1942
- Activated on 1 July 1942
- Inactivated on 8 December 1945
- Redesignated 444th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 26 May 1947
- Activated in the reserve on 9 July 1947
- Inactivated on 27 June 1949
- Redesignated 444th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) and activated, on 6 October 1958
- Activated on 1 January 1959
- Discontinued on 15 September 1960
Assignments
- 320th Bombardment Group, 1 July 1942-4 December 1945
- 320th Bombardment Group, 9 July 1947-27 June 1949
- 320th Bombardment Wing, 1 January 1959
- Department of the Air Force, 1–15 September 1960 (Non-Operational)
Stations
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Aircraft
- B-26 Marauder, 1942–1945
- B-29 Superfortress, 1952–1953
- B-47 Stratojet, 1959–1960
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.