Nine Days in One Year

Nine Days in One Year
Directed by Mikhail Romm
Produced by Cinematography Ministry of the USSR
Written by Daniil Khrabrovitsky
Mikhail Romm
Starring Aleksey Batalov
Innokenty Smoktunovsky
Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev
Narrated by Zinovi Gerdt
Music by Dzhon Ter-Tatevosyan
Cinematography German Lavrov
Edited by Yeva Ladyzhenskaya
Distributed by Mosfilm
Artkino Pictures
(1964, USA, subtitled)
RUSCICO
(2004, worldwide, DVD)
Release dates
 March 5, 1962
Running time
 111 min.
Country Soviet Union
Language Russian

Nine Days in One Year (Russian: Девять дней одного года) is a 1962 Soviet black-and-white drama film directed by Mikhail Romm about nuclear particle physics, Soviet scientists (physicists) and their relationship. The film is partially based on true events and is one of the most important Soviet films of the 1960s.

The film won the Crystal Globe Award in 1962.

Plot summary

Two young physicists and old friends—the possessed experimentator Dmitri Gusev and the skeptical theoretician-physicist Ilya Kulikov—conduct nuclear studies at a research institute in Siberia. Dmitri leads the research started by his teacher Sintsov who received a deadly dose of radiation in the result of an experiment. Gusev is also irradiated. Doctors warn him that further irradiation might kill him as well. Meanwhile, his friend Ilya and Lyolya, a love interest of Dmitri, have developed a romantic relationship. The enamoured couple is getting prepared for the wedding and looking for an opportunity to inform Dmitri. When they finally meet, Dmitri already suspects Lyolya and Ilya, treating them coldly. Being caught up in self-contradictions, Lyolya tries to understand Dmitri's true feelings for her, only to learn the terrible diagnosis. Realizing that she still loves Dmitri, Lyolya cancels the wedding to Kulikov to get married with Gusev.

Despite the health warnings, Gusev continues with his experiments in fusion power. After a number of failures, he turns to Kulikov for help. Whilst carrying out of the experiment successfully, Gusev receives a new radiation dose. He ties to hide this fact from everyone, including his wife Lyolya who is misinterpreting his sudden isolation, but the truth eventually rises to the surface. The research work is continued by Kulikov. Dmitri's health getting worse, but he decides to fight his illness to the end and agrees to undergo bone marrow transplantation.

Production

The film's working title was 365 days. Mikhail Romm assembled a whole new team of people with whom he had never previously worked before.[1]

Popular actors Yury Yakovlev and Alexey Batalov were hired for the main roles. Before the filming started, Yakovlev was hospitalized and had to be replaced with Innokenty Smoktunovsky. For the main female part a young and little-known actress Tatyana Lavrova of the Sovremennik Theatre was invited. The role of Lyolya was Tatiana’s best known role in her film career, later she mainly devoted herself to the theater.[2][3]

I had great interest in working on my portrayal of Dmitry Gusev. The life of this atomic scientist is filled with a persistent, meaningful and moreover with quite an inconspicuous feat. The role of Gusev especially appeals to me the fact that he is a modern man, deeply intelligent, we can say – a man of the new Soviet formation.
— Alexei Batalov[4]

The screenplay was written by Romm jointly with Khrabrovitsky. The cinematographer of the film was a newcomer German Lavrov. In many respects, the picture became a new word in the Soviet cinema. Experts have noted an unusual interpretation of the theme song and sound engineering - in fact there is almost no music, there is only a certain sound accompaniment of the technological sense. The sets of the film were also innovative.[4]

The filming took 6 months. The premiere was on the 5th of March 1962 at the Rossiya Theatre in Moscow.[1][5]

7 actors participated in the film who were later awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR: Batalov (1976), Smoktunovsky (1974), Plotnikov (1966), Blinnikov (1963), Gerdt (1990), Evstigneev (1983), Durov (1990). The director Mikhail Romm became the People's Artist of the USSR in 1950.

Alexey Batalov witnessed that numerous dark parts which were conceived by the authors were removed from the film per censorship requirements. As a result, an episode was removed where Gusev visits his mother's grave, a possible indication that in the finale the disease leads to Gusev becoming blind.

Reception

Cast

Off-screen voice by Zinovi Gerdt (narrator).

References

  1. 1 2 Zorky, Andrei (5 April 1962). "Девять дней одного года". Birobidzhanskaya Pravda (in Russian). LevDurov.Ru - Lev Durov's official website. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  2. ↑ "Biography of Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Part 2". Rusactors.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  3. ↑ Igor BIN. "Biography of Tatyana Lavrova". Rusactors.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  4. 1 2 A. Repina-Pastukhova (March 1962). "Девять дней одного года". Novye Filmy (in Russian). LevDurov.Ru - Lev Durov's official website. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  5. ↑ "Физик должен паять лучше лудильщика". Kino-teatr.ru (in Russian). From the book of Maya Turovskaya (2006). "Chapter: Mikhail Romm, or Twenty-Five Years Later...". Common Fascism. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
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