Abala, Ethiopia

Abala
Shiket
Abala

Location in Ethiopia

Coordinates: 13°22′N 39°45′E / 13.367°N 39.750°E / 13.367; 39.750Coordinates: 13°22′N 39°45′E / 13.367°N 39.750°E / 13.367; 39.750
Country Ethiopia
Region Afar Region
Zone Administrative Zone 2
District Abala
Elevation 775 m (2,543 ft)
Population (2005)
 • Total 4,820
Climate BSh

Abala (also known as Shiket) is a town in north-eastern Ethiopia. The administrative center of Zone 2 of the Afar Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 13°22′N 39°45′E / 13.367°N 39.750°E / 13.367; 39.750 with an elevation of 1482 meters above sea level.

Abala is an important trading center in the area for goats, with its market day on Thursday, and supplied by pastoralists from as far away as Afdera, Erebti and Teru woredas.[1]

History

Werner Munzinger visited Abala in June 1867 (which he calls Ala), and mentions that it was the home of Hodeli, a chief of the Dumhoeta Afar, as well as the location of a weekly market on Saturday primarily in salt.[2]

Records at the Nordic Africa Institute website mention the existence of an English mission school, and a church dedicated to Saint Michael.[3]

In July 2010, the Ethiopian Roads Authority awarded the contract to construct a 63 kilometer gravel road from Abala to Shaigubi to Sur Construction, which is owned by the Endowment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray. The contract was worth 707 million Birr. The contract for a second road 109 kilometers in length, from Shaigubi through Male to Dalol, was awarded to Defence Construction and Engineering Enterprise, a division of the Ministry of Defense, and was worth 185 million Birr. These two roads would enable Salnik Coal Mining Plc, an Indian company, to extract potash from its concession at Dallol in the Afar Depression.[4]

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Abala has an estimated total population of 4,820, of whom 2,518 are men and 2,302 are women.[5] The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 3,300 of whom 1,613 were men and 1,687 were women. It is the largest settlement in Abala woreda.

Notes

  1. ↑ "Ethiopia - Road Sector Development Support Program Project: environmental impact assessment (Vol. 4 of 4): Final report for Yalo - Dalol" Ethiopian Roads Authority, June 2002, p. 50 (accessed 14 May 2009)
  2. ↑ Munzinger, "Narrative of a Journey Through the Afar Country," Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 39 (1869), pp. 206, 221
  3. ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia" The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 4 June 2008)
  4. ↑ "All Sections of Two New Roads Assigned to Local Construction Firms" Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Addis fortune, last updated 15 July 2010 (accessed 23 November 2010)
  5. ↑ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4
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