Bertrand Vac
| Bertrand Vac | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Aimé Pelletier August 20, 1914 Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare, Quebec |
| Died |
July 23, 2010 (aged 95) Montreal, Quebec |
Bertrand Vac was the nom de plume of Quebec novelist and surgeon Aimé Pelletier (b. Aug. 20, 1914, Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare, Quebec; d. July 23, 2010, Montreal).[1][2]
History
- Cynicism saves you a lot of time.
- Bertrand Vac, Mes pensées "profondes" (1967)[1]
Aimé Pelletier, writing as Bertrand Vac, developed a literary career while working for over fifty years at the Verdun General Hospital as a surgeon and, in semi-retirement, as a surgical assistant. His literary activities were initially hidden from his medical colleagues.[1]
Pelletier was born the eighth of ten children to the local surgeon at Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare, Quebec. The family later relocated to Joliette, Quebec. Pelletier, originally wishing to become an architect, was persuaded to become a doctor by his father. Pelletier graduated from the Laval University medical school in 1939.[1][3] He volunteered for service during the Second World War, and was with the medical corps both during the war and until 1946. He worked in field hospitals behind the front lines in France, particularly during the Battle of Normandy, when he arrived in France as part of the Normandy Invasion.[1][4]
Pelletier's nom de plume was developed in France. After the war, Pelletier chose to study surgery in Paris, where his colleagues preferred to call him "Bernard", rather than "Aimé". Vac was chosen as his literary surname because it represented the Hindu God of Speech.[1]
Pelletier wrote fourteen books during a sixty-year literary career, primarily with publisher Le cercle du livre de France, later known Les Éditions Pierre Tisseyre.[1] He won the Prix du Cercle du livre de France on three occasions.[4] Pelletier is also believed to be the first Quebec writer to publish a detective novel (L'assassin dans l'hôpital, 1956).[1] As Bertrand Vac, Pelletier has been the subject of academic commentary and analysis.[5]
Pelletier's novels, such as Louise Genest (1950) and Saint-Pépin, P.Q. (1955) are considered to have influenced a generation.[6] The themes of adultery in his early works were groundbreaking at that particular time in the history of Quebec literature.[1] Many of his works are particularly referenced to Montreal's Golden Square Mile, where Pelletier lived for over half a century.[6] None of his works have been translated from the original French.
Pelletier's ashes are interred at his ancestral cemetery, located in Sainte-Mélanie, Quebec.[7]
Bibliography
Original Works
- 2008 Que le diable m'emporte[8]
- 1998 À mon seul désir[9]
- 1992 Les voluptueuses
- 1991 Rue de Bullion
- 1988 Bizarres[10]
- 1974 Le carrefour des géants, Montréal 1820-1885[11]
- 1967 Mes pensées "profondes"[12]
- 1965 Histoires galantes[10]
- 1963 La favorite et le conquérant
- 1956 L'assassin dans l'hôpital[13]
- 1955 Saint-Pépin, P.Q.[14]
- 1952 Deux portes ... une addresse[15]
- 1950 Louise Genest[16]
Anthology
- 1989 Le Choix de Bertrand Vac dans son œuvre
Other
- 1987 Jean C. Lallemand raconte Memoirs of an industrialist, philanthropist and music patron, with the collaboration of Bertrand Vac.[17]
- 1967 Appelez-moi Amédée Unpublished play.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Philip Fine, Montreal surgeon led parallel life as writer. The Globe and Mail, October 13, 2010; www.theglobeandmail.com
- ↑ French Wikipedia profile of Bertrand Vac; www.fr.wikipedia.org, as referenced to Frédérique Doyon, Décès de l'écrivain Bertrand Vac. Le Devoir, July 28, 2010; www.ledevoir.com.
- ↑ Pelletier's obituary at the Union des Écrivaines et Écrivains Québecois Archived July 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. states that he graduated from the Université de Montréal medical school, rather than the Université Laval; www.uneq.gc.ca.
- 1 2 Union des Écrivaines et Écrivains Québecois, Obituary of Bertrand Vac Archived July 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.; www.uneq.qc.ca.
- ↑ See, for example, Anna Schoderboeck, The element of frustration in the French-Canadian novel 1940-1954. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Western Ontario, 2006; www.gradworks.umi.com.
- 1 2 Uncredited, Publication announcement of À mon seul désir Archived November 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.; www.quebec-amerique.com.
- ↑ Obituary, Aimé (Bertrand Vac) Pelletier; www.inmemoriam.ca.
- ↑ Memoir
- ↑ With a focus on the society of Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon, Quebec. See Obituary, Aimé (Bertrand Vac) Pelletier; www.inmemoriam.ca.
- 1 2 Commentary
- ↑ Non-fiction essay
- ↑ Book of aphorisms.
- ↑ Considered to be the first detective novel published by a Quebec writer.
- ↑ A satire concerning the rural bourgeois and political corruption, referenced to Joliette, Quebec.
- ↑ The story of a soldier returning to a domestic life in Canada that he finds boring, compared to his love affair with a woman in France.
- ↑ The story of a rural homemaker who escapes an abusive husband and falls in love with a Métis man.
- ↑ Jean Clovis Lallemand (1898-1987) was one of the founders of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, who also established prizes for musical composition and was a lifelong financial patron of classical music, particularly in Montreal and area. He was admitted to membership in the Order of Canada in 1968. See Isabelle Papineau-Couture, Biography of Jean Lallemand Archived August 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., L'Encyclopédie Canadienne/Encyclopédie de la musique au Canada; www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com.