Air-Line Fittings
This article is a compendium of hand-operable air-line fittings, typically of quick-disconnect type, used for pneumatics and other compressed air purposes including breathable air (a subset of breathing gases).
Breathable air applications
For breathable air applications such as SCBA, these may found on both sides of the first-stage and second-stage pressure regulators (very similar to SCUBA diving regulators) to allow for rapid and tool-free return-to-service. For breathable air applications such as supplied-air and mixed supplied-air with SCBA backup, the quick-disconnect fittings allow movement of a worker from one supplied-air station to another.
Other applications
These fittings or special-service variants may also be found in hydraulic applications and alternative compressed gas applications (Oxy-acetylene welding and cutting, fuel gases, NSF C-2 food-contact, etc...), though perhaps not as frequently.
Summary tables of fittings, alpha-sorted by common fitting name
Table 1
In many instances the name is the manufacturer who originated or popularized a particular design.
Fitting Name | Alternate Names and Notes | Male Plug Fitting | Female Socket (coupler) |
---|---|---|---|
CEJN | |||
Duff-Norton | |||
Foster | |||
Hansen 2-HKIG | White acetal identifier ring on body of fitting | ||
Hansen 2-HKIL | Black acetal identifier ring on body of fitting | ||
Milton | |||
Parker | |||
Schrader Twist-Lock | Found on older MSA SCBA gear | Tapered cone | Pair of semi-circular jaws |
Snap-Tite | |||
Tomco |
(see also: ARO, Automotive, Broomwade InstantAir, Camel, Coilhose, Tru-Flate, Walther, etc...)
Table 2
Summary table of cross-compatible "meta" fitting designs, specifications, or profiles, alpha-sorted by common fitting name.
Fitting Name | Male Plug Fitting | Female Socket (coupler) | Connection Design |
---|---|---|---|
ARO Interchange Profile (Green) | Longer nose | One thick stripe on body of fitting | |
Automotive Interchange Profile (Blue) | Shortest nose | One thin stripe on body of fitting | |
Industrial Interchange Profile (Red, ISO 6150-B, US-MIL-SPEC-C-4109) | Shorter nose | Two thin stripes on body of fitting | |
Lincoln Interchange Profile (Lincoln Industrial Corporation→ Content 2.2 The Lincoln 815 Air Coupler) also called Flex-O-Matic, Long Nose, Lincoln Series, and Type L or Style L | Longest nose | One thick stripe and one thin stripe on body of fitting | Semi-Automatic |
Semi-Universal Interchange Profile (ARO, Automotive, Industrial) | not applicable | Three thin stripes on body of fitting |
(see also: British Profile, English Industrial profile, Italian Profile, Japanese Profile, 7.2 - 7.4 European Profile, ISO 6150-C)
Table 3
Table 3 should be incorporated into the other tables above
Type | Alternate name | Use |
---|---|---|
300 | ARO 210 | Benelux, North America, Switzerland |
310 | A-A 59439 (former U.S Standard MIL C 4109 1/4”), ISO 6150 B | Benelux, France, North America, Norway, Switzerland |
315 | Asian standard, Italy, South America | |
320 | CEJN | European standard 7.6 (7.4), Global standard |
410 | CEJN | an standard 10.4, Global standard |
430 | ISO 6150 B, A-A 59439 8.2 mm | France, North America, Norway |
550 | ISO 6150 B, A-A-59439 11 mm | France, North America, Norway |
References
- IBS, Incorporated. Auburn, WA Air Line Accessories catalog v03 dated Jan 18, 2007 (last fetched 2009-03-08)
- http://www.industrialbolt.com/downloads/AirFittings.pdf
- Mine Safety Appliances Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania MSA North America catalog, Air Line Respirators section undated (last fetched 2009-03-08)
- http://media.msanet.com/NA/USA/CatalogSections/AirLineRespirators.pdf
- New-Line Hose and Fittings Burnaby, British Columbia, North America catalog, Quick Connects section dated 1H 2007 (last fetched 2009-03-08)
- http://www.new-line.com/PDFs/IH2007-PL%20New-Line%20Hose%20&%20Fittings%20Catalogue/V%20-%20Quick%20Connects.pdf
- http://www.lincolnindustrial.com/Catalogs/Uploaded/Catalog_116/pgs100-102.pdf
- http://canadaind.dixonbayco.com/fgal/lit_pdf/2006/DQC2010complete_WEB.pdf version: 1.6(Acrobat 7.x) Lincoln fittings pages 37 & 38 in 2010 catalog. Pages 39 & 40 when using Adobe Reader X 10.0.
- http://www.dixonvalve.com/files/literature/1342546102Inside%20Air%20Applications_2012_opt.pdf version: 1.4(Acrobat 5.x) Lincoln Fittings page 8.
- https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:ZmMXqgRXKUoJ:www.oandplibrary.org/op/pdf/1978_01_032.pdf+lincoln+flex-o-matic+pdf&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjPEiHv8KtYquUlXKBBsvGA5mU5U7tF25NNYDZCxVOykJXlwMBnZwcvMhqnN9QcLsseAEXFrRJFwFB_rTLo9FfkN1zWWXmP40wdOz7kPsTfK5nBQ0WHXIVgnJ8msKZK3xNymE5U&sig=AHIEtbRzlavJUdvJMS0Fzu-LRTlnQ3DtIA
- http://www.oandplibrary.org/op/1978_01_032.asp