Akabori amino-acid reaction

There are several Akabori amino acid reactions, which are named after Shiro Akabori (1900–1992), a Japanese chemist.

In the first reaction, an α-amino acid is oxidised by heating it with an oxidizing sugar.[1][2] This reaction has been used to synthesize dichlorophthalimido derivatives for the analysis of peptides, since the mass spectra of those derivatives are easily recognized.[3]

In the second reaction, an α-amino acids and esters are reduced by sodium amalgam and ethanolic HCl to give α-amino aldehydes.[4][5] This process is conceptually similar to the Bouveault–Blanc reduction except that is pauses at the aldehyde stage.

See also

References

  1. ↑ S. Akabori (1931). "Studies on amino acids and its derivatives. I. Oxidation of sugars for a-amino acids". J. Chetn. Soc. Japan, Pure Chem. Sect. 52: 606–810.
  2. ↑ S. Akabori (1933). "Oxydativer Abbau von α-Amino-säuren durch Zucker1)". Chemische Berichte. 66 (2): 143. doi:10.1002/cber.19330660213.
  3. ↑ "Akabori Amino Acid Reaction". Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents. 8: 29–32. 2010. doi:10.1002/9780470638859.conrr008.
  4. ↑ A. Lawson, H.V. Motley (1955). "2-Mercaptoglyoxalines. Part IX. The preparation of 1 : 5-disubstituted 2-mercaptoglyoxalines from α-amino-acids". J. Chem. Soc.: 1695. doi:10.1039/jr9550001695.
  5. ↑ A. Lawson (1956). "63. The reaction of cyanamide with α-amino-acetals and α-amino-aldehydes". J. Chem. Soc.: 307. doi:10.1039/jr9560000307.
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