Alonso de Aragón

Alonso de Aragón
Archbishop of Zaragoza; Archbishop of Valencia
Medaillon at Plaza Mayor, Salamanca
Archdiocese	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zaragoza
Appointed	14 August 1478
Term ended	24 February 1520
Predecessor	Ausias de Puggio
Successor	Juan de Aragón y de Guerrea
Personal details
Born	1468 Cervera, Spain
Died	February 24, 1520 (aged 50) Lécera
Buried	La Seo Cathedral
Parents	Ferdinand II of Aragon Aldonza Ruiz de Ivorra
Children	Juan de Aragón y de Guerrea Hernando, Archbishop of Zaragoza more...

Alonso de Aragón or Alfonso de Aragón (1468 – 24 February 1520) was Archbishop of Zaragoza, Archbishop of Valencia and Lieutenant General of Aragon. Born in Cervera, he was an illegitimate son of Ferdinand II of Aragon by a Catalan noblewoman called Aldonza Ruiz de Ivorra (1452–1516). In his youth his tutor was Antonio Geraldini, brother of the humanist scholar Alessandro Geraldini.

Ecclesiastical career

Aragón was more a politician than a clergyman. His ecclesiastical career was determined by his father when he was five years old; his half-uncle, Juan de Aragón, Archbishop of Zaragoza and illegitimate son of King John II of Aragon, died. Ferdinand II decided that Alonso would succeed him, but Pope Sixtus IV thought that he was too young and appointed Ausías de Puggio. By 1478, the Pope couldn't withstand the pressure any more and appointed Aragón as new Archbishop on 14 August. However, he was not ordained as a priest until 7 November 1501, a day before being ordained as a bishop.

On 23 January 1512, Aragón was appointed Archbishop of Valencia. He was enthroned as such on 4 April 1512.

Political career

His father made him Lieutenant General of the Kingdom of Naples in 1507, to replace Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba. In 1512, he was in command of the troops that conquered Tudela in the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.

When his father died in 1516, the Archbishop was appointed by his will as Lieutenant General of Aragon and de facto ruler of Aragon, due to the insanity of his half-sister, Queen Joanna, who inherited the crown. When Joanna's son and co-ruler, Charles I, arrived in November 1518, the Archbishop was confirmed as Lieutenant General of Aragon. He died two years later in Lécera.

Aragón also realised important modifications on the La Seo Cathedral, where he was buried.

Issue

Despite being Archbishop, Alonso had seven children with Ana de Gurrea (1470–1527), including:

• Juan (1498–1530), next Archbishop of Zaragoza
• Hernando (1498–1575), also Archbishop of Zaragoza and Viceroy of Aragón
• Antonio (died 1552), Lord of Quinto
• Juana (died 1520), married to Juan de Borja, 3rd Duke of Gandía and mother of Saint Francis Borgia
• Martin, Lord of Argavieso
• Ana, married the 5th and the 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia

Ancestry

Ancestors of Alonso de Aragón

16. John I of Castile (1358–1390) (=24)               8. Ferdinand I of Aragon (1380–1416)                       17. Eleanor of Aragon (1358–1382)               4. John II of Aragon (1397–1479)                             18. Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque (1342–1375)               9. Eleanor, 3rd Countess of Alburquerque (1374–1435)                       19. Beatrice of Portugal (1347–1374)               2. Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516)                                   20. Alonso Enriquez, 1st Lord of Medina de Rio Seco (?-1429)[1]               10. Fadrique Enríquez, 1st Count of Melba and Rueda (1390–1473)[2]                       21. Juana de Mendoza y Ayala[1]               5. Juana Enríquez (1425–1468)                             22. Diego Fernández de Córdova, 1st Lord of Baena (?-1435)[3]               11. Mariana de Córdoba y Ayala, 4th Lady of Casarrubios[2]                       23. Inés de Ayala y Toledo, 3rd Lady of Casarrubios (?-c. 1453)[3]               1. Alonso de Aragón (1479–1555)                                         6. Pedro Ruiz y Alemany                             3. Aldonza Ruiz de Ivorra (1452–1516)                                   7. Aldonza de Ivorra

Arms

Former arms of Alonso of Aragon  Arms as archbishop (and Lieutenant General)

References

1. Lundy, Darryl, Frederick Henriques, Conde de Melgar, thePeerage.com, retrieved 25 October 2007
2. Lundy, Darryl, Juana Enriquez, thePeerage.com, retrieved 25 October 2007
3. Lundy, Darryl, Merina de Cordova, thePeerage.com, retrieved 25 October 2007

• ancestry.com: Alonso of ARAGON
• (Spanish) Fundación Casa Ducal de Medinaceli: Alonso de Aragón "Gran Bastardo de Aragón"
• (Spanish) rodovid.org: Alonso de Aragón y Ruiz de Ivorra n. 1470 d. 24 febrero 1520
• (Spanish) Aldonza de Ivorra - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
• PhiloBiblon: Alfonso de Aragón y Ruiz de Ivorra

External links

• Archbishop Alfonso de Aragón