Alrewas
| Alrewas | |
 Lychgate and west tower of All Saints' parish church |
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  Alrewas |
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| Population | 2,852 (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SK1715 |
| Civil parish | Alrewas |
| District | Lichfield |
| Shire county | Staffordshire |
| Region | West Midlands |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Burton upon Trent |
| Postcode district | DE13 |
| Dialling code | 01283 |
| Police | Staffordshire |
| Fire | Staffordshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| EU Parliament | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | Lichfield |
| Website | Alrewas Parish Council |
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Coordinates: 52°43′55″N 1°44′56″W / 52.732°N 1.749°W
Alrewas (awl-ree-was) is a village and civil parish in the Lichfield District of Staffordshire, England.[1]
Geography
The village is beside the River Trent and about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Lichfield. The parish is bounded by the Trent to the north and east, and by field boundaries to the south and west. The A38 road passes the village, which is just inside the boundary of the National Forest.
The postcode is DE13. DE is the Derby prefix although Alrewas is in Staffordshire. Alrewas used to be part of South Derbyshire.
Until 2009 Alrewas was part of the civil parish of Alrewas and Fradley. Fradley had begun as a hamlet in the ancient parish of Alrewas, and the civil parish was named to reflect Fradley's growth into a village. From 1 April 2009 Alrewas and Fradley have been two separate civil parishes.[2][3][4] Near Alrewas are the villages of Wychnor, Barton-under-Needwood, Fradley and Kings Bromley.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 2,852.[5]
Toponym
The toponym "Alrewas" is derived from the Old English Alor-wæsse, meaning "alluvial land growing with alder trees".[6]
Places of interest
The A38 dual carriageway follows the line of Ryknild Street, a Roman road that linked what are now Gloucestershire and South Yorkshire.
Orgreave Hall is a brick-built country house in Alrewas parish about 1 1⁄4 miles (2 km) northwest of the village. It was built in 1668 and extended in the early 18th century.[7]
The Trent and Mersey Canal was built between 1766 and 1777. It passes through Alrewas, where northeast of the village it has a junction with the River Trent.
The South Staffordshire Line of the South Staffordshire Railway was built through the parish in the 1840s and Alrewas railway station was opened in 1849. British Railways closed the station in 1965, but this part of the line remains open.
East of Alrewas is the National Memorial Arboretum, dedicated to remembering those lost due to warfare since the Second World War.
Churches
The Church of England parish church is All Saints in Church Lane. The oldest parts of the building are 12th-century. Some Norman work remains but much of the present building is Gothic from the 13th, 14th and 16th centuries. The font is 15th-century. The pulpit is Jacobean, made in 1639. There is a monument by Thomas White to John Turton, who died in 1707. The church was restored in 1997. All Saints' is a Grade I listed building.[8]
The Methodist Church is in Post Office Road opposite the Crown Inn. It is a Gothic Revival brick building completed in 1928. In 1989 due to rot the roof was renewed. At the same time a new floor was laid, involving the removal of pews and organ.
School
All Saints Primary School is the local Church of England primary school.[9] It is a small primary school which is only slightly more than single form entry.
Public houses
The village has three pubs: the Crown Inn, the George and Dragon and the William IV. The Crown is a pub and restaurant in Post Office Road.[10] The George and Dragon is an 18th-century building in Main Street.[11] The William IV was three cottages until the 1830s, when it was converted into a pub.
Restaurant and takeaways
The Delhi Divan is a South Asian restaurant in Kings Bromley Road beside Bagnall Lock on the canal.[12] It used to be a pub, formerly called the Navigation and latterly The Old Boat. Alrewas has also a fish and chip shop and a Cantonese takeaway.
The National Memorial Arboretum
The National Memorial Arboretum is at Alrewas. It "honours the fallen, recognises service and sacrifice, and fosters pride in our country". The Arboretum is a charity run by staff and volunteers, and part of The Royal British Legion group of charities. An Act of Remembrance, including a silence, is observed daily in the Millennium Chapel. The Arboretum receives about 300,000 visitors a year.
Culture
The village holds the biennial Alrewas Festival every other summer. It is an eight-day free festival that includes workshops, performances, exhibitions and events in Alrewas village. It features local artistic and artisan talents. The workshops range from silk painting to film making. There is fund raising including auctions and sales to meet the festival's costs. It culminates in a Sunday daytime to evening event of live music, comedy and interactive arts in Alrewas Park that attracts thousands of party-goers from surrounding villages and towns.
Each year the village hosts the Alrewas Show, which is a registered charity. It includes a walking carnival procession, galloping acrobatics, a falconry display, miniature steam display, Punch and Judy show, livestock display, fairground rides and attractions, trade stands, historic cars, farm machinery and music.
References
- ↑ The National Forest (Map). 1:25000. Explorer. Southampton: Ordnance Survey. § 245. ISBN 0-319-24028-2.
- ↑ "Names and codes for Administrative Geography". Office for National Statistics. 31 December 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ↑ "Closure of AaFwS Parish Council web pages". 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
- ↑ "Review of Parish Council Wards and Boundaries" (PDF). 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ↑ "Area: Alrewas (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ "Key to English Place-Names". University of Nottingham.
- ↑ Historic England. "Orgreave Hall and attached Stables (Grade II) (1374275)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (Grade I) (1038926)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ All Saints’ C.E. Primary School Alrewas
- ↑ The Crown Alrewas
- ↑ Historic England. "The George and Dragon (Grade II) (1038923)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ Delhi Divan Alrewas
- ↑ Historic England. "Shakespeare Cottage (Grade II) (1038921)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
Further reading
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Staffordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 53–54. ISBN 0-14-071046-9.
- Stubbs, Norman (1987). A History of Alrewas. Alrewas: RN Stubbs. ISBN 0-9511946-0-7.
External links
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