American Family Business Institute

The American Family Business Institute (AFBI) is a trade association of business owners, farmers, and entrepreneurs working for permanent repeal of the federal estate tax. The organization was founded in 1994.^[1]

AFBI has been the leader of the Washington, D.C. estate tax repeal coalition since 2004. During the 2005 estate tax fight the organization worked closely with Senate and House leadership and the White House to build Congressional support for the H.R. 8 repeal bill. Since then, the Institute has continued to be active on the issue, educating Congress, the media and the public about the costs of the estate tax and building Congressional pressure for permanent repeal.^[2]

The organization’s mission, as stated on its 990 tax filings, is to “Promote public policies that lead to the abolition of the Death Tax; to protect the fundamental relationship of personal property to liberty; and to preserve family businesses and entrepreneurship as a foundation of the American way of life.”

History and major initiatives

Leadership

First led by estate planning attorney Harold Apolinski, AFBI’s president since 2004 has been Dick Patten.^[3] Patten is a national expert on the estate tax and its effect on family businesses and farms. He often appears in print and broadcast media.

Patten is a former family business owner and the activist who filed Initiative 402 to repeal the Washington State Inheritance and Gift Taxes. The organization he founded collected approximately 200,000 signatures and Initiative 402 was approved by 72% of Washington State voters.^[4]

Death Tax Repeal Pledge Project

On November 2, 2010, American voters elected or re-elected 131 U.S. Senate and House candidates and incumbents who signed AFBI’s “Death Tax Repeal Pledge.”^[5] Over 500 candidates signed and over 250 of these won their primaries.^[6] By signing the pledge, candidates make public their support for permanent repeal of the estate tax. The bi-partisan list of signers in 2010 included Rep. Mike Ross (D-AR-4), Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV), Rep. Mike Pence (R-IN-6), Marco Rubio (R-FL), and Tim Scott (R-SC-1).

Funding

AFBI is primarily funded through donations from members and from charitable foundations.

American Family Business Foundation

In 2008, the IRS granted 501(c)3 non-profit status to the American Family Business Foundation.^[7] The Foundation, although legally and financially a separate institution, is affiliated with AFBI. Its staff conducts studies, research and analysis to inform and educate the public about the implications of public policy for closely held and family-owned businesses.

The Foundation has published studies about the impact of the Federal Estate Tax on small business job-creation, federal revenue collection, wealth concentration and other areas where the estate tax and family business needs intersect.^[8] Many of the Foundation’s studies are available online.^[9]

Closure

In the summer of 2012 AFBI closed shop. Members and organizations that supported AFBI initiatives continue to meet and have joined other coalitions including Americans Standing for the Simplification of the Estate Tax, the Family Business Coalition, and the Policy and Taxation Group,^[10] a non-partisan organization that works to minimize and ultimately repeal the estate tax.

References

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