American Nurses Association Hall of Fame
The American Nurses Association Hall of Fame or the ANA Hall of Fame is an award which recognizes the historical contributions to nursing in the United States.
History
In 1974, in preparation for the United States Bicentennial, the American Nurses Association (ANA) created a seven-member committee to recognize the dedication and achievements of professional nurses in a Hall of Fame. Fifteen inaugural women were selected as inductees and the committee recommended that the nomination process and inductions become a permanent vehicle for recognition.[1] In 1982, National Nurse's Day was proclaimed by President Ronald Reagan to be celebrated on May 6[2] and in conjunction with the celebration, the ANA at their annual convention, inducted six more nurses.[3] The ANA board approved periodic addition of members thereafter, inducting new members in 1984, 1986, and 1996. In 1996, the criteria changed so that inductees did not have to be deceased and that inductions occur biennially.[1]
Criteria
The criteria for induction include that the nominees must be leaders in health, social or political policy which have had a sustaining impact on nursing in the United States. All candidates, unless they were working prior to 1873, must have completed a formal registered nursing program. Contributions to the field could have occurred locally or internationally, but must demonstrate their enduring value beyond the honoree's lifetime. Since 1996, inductees may be living or deceased.[4]
Inductees
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Year | Area of achievement |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dix, Dorothea LyndeDorothea Lynde Dix | (1802-1887) | 1976 | mental health advocate and Civil War Superintendent of Army Nurses[5] | |
Dock, Lavinia LloydLavinia Lloyd Dock | (1858-1956) | 1976 | textbook writer and author of standard nurse's manual of drugs[6] | |
Franklin, Martha MinervaMartha Minerva Franklin | (1870-1968) | 1976 | African American nurse organizer and founder of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses[7] | |
Goodrich, Annie WarburtonAnnie Warburton Goodrich | (1866-1954) | 1976 | dean of the Army School of Nursing and later dean of the first nursing program at Yale University[8] | |
Goostray, StellaStella Goostray | (1886-1969) | 1976 | nursing scholar, author, and educator[9] | |
Maass, Clara LouiseClara Louise Maass | (1876-1901) | 1976 | volunteer in medical experiments for yellow fever[10] | |
Mahoney, Mary ElizaMary Eliza Mahoney | (1845-1926) | 1976 | first African American professional nurse in the U.S.[11] | |
Nutting, Mary AdelaideMary Adelaide Nutting | (1858-1948) | 1976 | the first nurse appointed as a university professor[12] | |
Palmer, Sophia FrenchSophia French Palmer | (1853-1920) | 1976 | co-founder and first editor of the American Journal of Nursing[13] | |
Richards, Linda Anne JudsonLinda Anne Judson Richards | (1841-1930) | 1976 | first trained nurse in the U.S.[14] | |
Robb, Isabel Adams HamptonIsabel Adams Hampton Robb | (1860-1910) | 1976 | first president of the American Nurses Association[15] | |
Sanger, Margaret H.Margaret H. Sanger | (1879-1966) | 1976 | opened the first birth control clinic in the United States[16] | |
Stewart, Isabel MaitlandIsabel Maitland Stewart | (1878-1963) | 1976 | leader in the development of nursing curriculum[17] | |
Thoms, Adah Belle SamuelAdah Belle Samuel Thoms | (1870-1943) | 1976 | director of the Lincoln School for Nurses and president of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses for seven years[18] | |
Wald, Lillian D.Lillian D. Wald | (1867-1940) | 1976 | director of the Lincoln School for Nurses and president of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses for seven years[19] | |
Breckinridge, MaryMary Breckinridge | (1881–1965) | 1982 | founder of the Frontier Nursing Service[20] | |
Davis, Mary E.P.Mary E.P. Davis | (1840-1924) | 1982 | co-founder/manager of The American Journal of Nursing[21] | |
Delano, Jane ArmindaJane Arminda Delano | (1862-1919) | 1982 | founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service[22] | |
Roberts, Mary MayMary May Roberts | (1877-1959) | 1982 | editor for 28 years of The American Journal of Nursing[23] | |
Stimson, Julia CatherineJulia Catherine Stimson | (1881-1948) | 1982 | superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps[24] | |
Titus, Shirley CarewShirley Carew Titus | (1892-1967) | 1982 | nursing labor organizer[25] | |
Bunge, Helen LathropHelen Lathrop Bunge | (1906-1970) | 1984 | executive officer of the Institute of Research and Services at Teachers College Nursing Education division[26] | |
Dolan, Margaret BaggettMargaret Baggett Dolan | (1914-1974) | 1984 | 19th president of the American Nurses Association[27] | |
Dreves, Katharine DensfordKatharine Densford Dreves | (1890-1978) | 1984 | president of the American Nurses Association, vice-president of the International Council of Nurses[28] | |
Freeman, Ruth BensonRuth Benson Freeman | (1906-1982) | 1984 | public health nurse educator[29] | |
Gault, Alma ElizabethAlma Elizabeth Gault | (1891-1981) | 1984 | dean of the African American Meharry Medical College School of Nursing[30] | |
Geister, Janet M.Janet M. Geister | (1885-1964) | 1984 | researcher, conducted governmental studies of children's day care centers[31] | |
Hall, Lydia EloiseLydia Eloise Hall | (1906-1969) | 1984 | long-term and chronic disease control theorist[32] | |
Osborne, Estelle MasseyEstelle Massey Osborne | (1901-1981) | 1984 | first black nurse to earn a master's degree in the U.S.[33] | |
Reiter, FrancesFrances Reiter | (1904-1977) | 1984 | first dean of the Graduate School of Nursing at New York Medical College[34] | |
Sargent, Emilie GleasonEmilie Gleason Sargent | (1894-1977) | 1984 | executive director of the Detroit Visiting Nursing Association for 40 years[35] | |
Strong, Anne HerveyAnne Hervey Strong | (1876-1925) | 1984 | director of the Simmons College School of Public Health Nursing[36] | |
Thompson, Julia CharlotteJulia Charlotte Thompson | (1907-1972) | 1984 | director of the American Nurses Association and its first full-time lobbyist[37] | |
Vreeland, Ellwynne MaeEllwynne Mae Vreeland | (1909-1971) | 1984 | developed the first nationwide extramural federal nursing research program[38] | |
Beck, Mary BereniceMary Berenice Beck | (1890-1960) | 1986 | earned the first nursing education doctorate of the Catholic University of America[39] | |
Eldredge, AddaAdda Eldredge | (1865-1955) | 1986 | instrumental in securing passage of an Illinois nursing practice act and became license holder #1[40] | |
Gardner, Mary SewallMary Sewall Gardner | (1871-1961) | 1986 | author of the first text on Public Health Nursing in the U.S.[41] | |
Soule, Elizabeth SterlingElizabeth Sterling Soule | (1884-1972) | 1986 | established the Department of Nursing at the University of Washington[42] | |
Taylor, Effie J.Effie J. Taylor | (1874-1970) | 1986 | pioneer in psychiatric and mental health nursing[43] | |
Blake, Florence GuinnessFlorence Guinness Blake | (1907-1983) | 1996 | advanced education in pediatric nursing[44] | |
Blanchfield, Florence AbyFlorence Aby Blanchfield | (1882-1971) | 1996 | first woman to receive a military commission in the regular army of the U.S.[45] | |
Cornelius, Dorothy A.Dorothy A. Cornelius | (1918-1992) | 1996 | only nurse to serve as president of the American Nurses Association, the American Journal of Nursing Company and for the International Council of Nurses[46] | |
Henderson, Virginia A.Virginia A. Henderson | (1897-1996) | 1996 | theorist and researcher—authored one of the most definitive descriptions of nursing[47] | |
Hoffman, Katherine J.Katherine J. Hoffman | (1910-1984) | 1996 | first nurse to earn a doctorate in the state of Washington[48] | |
Maxwell, Anna CarolineAnna Caroline Maxwell | (1851-1929) | 1996 | trained nurses for the Spanish–American War and spurred the establishment of the Army Nurse Corps[49] | |
Notter, Lucille ElizabethLucille Elizabeth Notter | (1907-1993) | 1996 | co-creator and first full-time editor of Nursing Research[50] | |
Ohlson, Agnes K.Agnes K. Ohlson | (1902-1991) | 1996 | spearheaded standardization of nurse licensing requirements throughout the U.S.[51] | |
Osborne, Mary D.Mary D. Osborne | (1875-1946) | 1996 | pioneering maternity nurse[52] | |
Parsons, Sara ElizabethSara Elizabeth Parsons | (1864-1949) | 1996 | founded nurse training schools to advance psychiatric nursing[53] | |
Porter, Elizabeth KerrElizabeth Kerr Porter | (1894-1989) | 1996 | nurse educator and nursing rights advocate[54] | |
Rogers, Martha ElizabethMartha Elizabeth Rogers | (1914-1994) | 1996 | developed the theory of the Science of Unitary Human Beings[55] | |
Staupers, Mabel KeatonMabel Keaton Staupers | (1890-1989) | 1996 | advocate for racial equality in the nursing profession[56] | |
Wald, Florence S.Florence S. Wald | (1917-2008) | 1996 | founder of the first hospice program in the U.S.[57] | |
Wolanin, Mary OpalMary Opal Wolanin | (1910-) | 1996 | expert in eldercare who advocated for inclusion of gerontological information in nursing curricula[58] | |
Damer, AnnieAnnie Damer | (1858-1915) | 1998 | president of the first Board of Nursing Examiners[59] | |
Noyes, Clara DuttonClara Dutton Noyes | (1869-1936) | 1998 | World War I director of the Red Cross' Bureau of Nursing[60] | |
Peplau, HildegardHildegard Peplau | (1909-1999) | 1998 | pioneer advocate for patient-nurse relationships and psychiatric nursing[61] | |
Reilly, DorothyDorothy Reilly | (1920-1996) | 1998 | scholar and educator, who focused on the development of nursing education[62] | |
Smith, Dorothy M.Dorothy M. Smith | (1913-1997) | 1998 | founding dean of the University of Florida College of Nursing[63] | |
Carnegie, Mary ElizabethMary Elizabeth Carnegie | (1916-2008) | 2000 | author, educator and advocate for removal of racial barriers in the nursing profession[64] | |
Cooper, Signe SkottSigne Skott Cooper | (1921-) | 2000 | Developed the concept of continuing nursing education[65] | |
Jacobs, MaggieMaggie Jacobs | (1943-1992) | 2000[66] | instrumental in the development of the New York City municipal health care system and advocate for health services for the poor[67] | |
Sams, UndineUndine Sams | (1919-1999) | 2000 | implemented integration of the Florida Nurses Association[68] | |
Styles, Margretta MaddenMargretta Madden Styles | (1930-2005) | 2000 | architect of the 1970s comprehensive study of nursing credentialing, which established national standards of nursing practices[69] | |
Cabaniss, Sadie HeathSadie Heath Cabaniss | (1863-1921) | 2002 | developed the first nurses' training school in Virginia[70] | |
Dame, Harriet PatienceHarriet Patience Dame | (1815-1900) | 2002 | her service during the Civil War inspired Congress provide pensions to battlefield and hospital nurses of the conflict[71] | |
Driscoll, Veronica MargaretVeronica Margaret Driscoll | (1926-1994) | 2002 | collective bargaining and labor organizer for New York nurses[72] | |
Wyche, Mary LewisMary Lewis Wyche | (1858-1936) | 2002 | advocate of regulation of nursing practice and standards in North Carolina[73] | |
Yellowtail, Susie Walking BearSusie Walking Bear Yellowtail | (1903-1981) | 2002 | instrumental in modernizing the Indian Health Service and eliminate abuses in care provided to Native Americans[74] | |
Christman, LutherLuther Christman | (1915-2011) | 2004 | first man to hold the position of dean at a nursing school[75] | |
King, ImogeneImogene King | (1923-2007) | 2004 | pioneering nurse theorist[76] | |
Bessent, Hattie M.Hattie M. Bessent | (?-2015) | 2008 | first African American nurse to receive a PhD at Florida A&M University and first tenured African American nurse at the University of Florida[77] | |
Birnbach, NettieNettie Birnbach | (?) | 2010 | president of the New York State Nurses Association[78] | |
Fagin, Claire M.Claire M. Fagin | (1926-) | 2010 | first woman to serve as a university president with an Ivy League university, when she was named interim president of the University of Pennsylvania[79] | |
Garde, John F.John F. Garde | (1935-2009)[80] | 2010 | pioneering nurse anesthetist[81] | |
Jacox, Ada K.Ada K. Jacox | (?) | 2010 | researcher and educator specializing in pain management[82] | |
Thompson, John DevereauxJohn Devereaux Thompson | (1917-1992) | 2010 | influenced policy on Medicare reimbursement procedures and a pioneer in functional hospital architecture and design[83] | |
Abdellah, Faye GlennFaye Glenn Abdellah | (1919-) | 2012 | first woman to serve as U.S. Deputy Surgeon General[84] | |
Dolan, Josephine A.Josephine A. Dolan | (1913–2004) | 2012 | nursing historian and first faculty member at the University Of Connecticut School Of Nursing[85] | |
Lambertsen, Eleanor C.Eleanor C. Lambertsen | (1916-1998)[86] | 2012 | pioneered the concept of interdisciplinary team nursing to improve patient care[87] | |
Mills, Mary LeeMary Lee Mills | (1912-2010)[88] | 2012 | chief nursing officer of the U.S. Public Health Service and consultant on national health systems to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare[89] | |
Sovie, Margaret D.Margaret D. Sovie | (1933-2002)[90] | 2012 | educator and researcher who helped establish criteria for nurse recognition programs[91] | |
Tranbarger, Russell E.Russell E. Tranbarger | (?) | 2012 | administrator, educator and advocate for male nursing[92] | |
Curtis, Barbara ThomanBarbara Thoman Curtis | (1938-2015) | 2014 | organized the first political action committee for the ANA[93] | |
McIver, PearlPearl McIver | (1893–1976) | 2014 | chief nurse of the U. S. Public Health Service[94] | |
Patton, Mary EllenMary Ellen Patton | (?) | 2014 | nursing labor advocate for improving labor conditions of health service workers[95] | |
Piemonte, Robert V.Robert V. Piemonte | (1934-)[96] | 2014 | first male nursing PhD recipient to head the National Student Nurses' Association[97] | |
Scott, Jessie M.Jessie M. Scott | (1915–2009) | 2014 | pushed for passage and helped implement the Nurse Training Act[98] | |
Poulin, MurielMuriel Poulin | (?) | 2016 | after serving in numerous international posts, established the first nursing master's degree program in Spain[99] | |
Messmer, PatriciaPatricia Messmer | (?) | 2016 | chair of the Nurses Charitable Trust[99] | |
References
- 1 2 "ANA Hall of Fame". Silver Spring, Maryland: Nursing World. 2016. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ Turchi, Megan (May 1, 2015). "How a long struggle for recognition led to National Nurses Day". Boston, Massachusetts: Boston.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ Summary of proceedings. Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses' Association. 1983. pp. 8–9.
- ↑ "ANA Hall of Fame-Details". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Lavinia Lloyd Dock (1858-1956) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Martha Minerva Franklin (1870-1968) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Annie Warburton Goodrich (1866-1954) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Stella Goostray (1886-1969) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Clara Louise Maass (1876-1901) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858-1948) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Sophia French Palmer (1853-1920) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Linda Anne Judson Richards (1841-1930) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Isabel Adams Hampton Robb (1860-1910) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Margaret H. Sanger (1879-1966) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Isabel Maitland Stewart (1878-1963) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Adah Belle Samuel Thoms (1870-1943) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Lillian D. Wald (1867-1940) 1976 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Breckinridge (1881-1965) 1982 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary E.P. Davis (1840-1924) 1982 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Jane Arminda Delano (1862-1919) 1982 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mrs. Breckinridge Enters the ANA Hall of Fame" (PDF). Frontier Nursing Service Quarterly Bulletin. Hyden, Kentucky: Frontier Nursing University. 58 (1): 26. Summer 1982. ISSN 0016-2116. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Julia Catherine Stimson (1881-1948) 1982 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Shirley Carew Titus (1892-1967) 1982 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Helen Lathrop Bunge (1906-1970) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Margaret Baggett Dolan (1914-1974) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Katharine Densford Dreves (1890-1978) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Ruth Benson Freeman (1906-1982) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Alma Elizabeth Gault (1891-1981) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Janet M. Geister (1885-1964) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Lydia Eloise Hall (1906-1969) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Estelle Massey Osborne (1901-1981) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Frances Reiter (1904-1977) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Emilie Gleason Sargent (1894-1977) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Anne Hervey Strong (1876-1925) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Julia Charlotte Thompson (1907-1972) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Ellwynne Mae Vreeland (1909-1971) 1984 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Berenice Beck (1890-1960) 1986 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Adda Eldredge (1865-1955) 1986 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Sewall Gardner (1871-1961) 1986 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Sterling Soule (1884-1972) 1986 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Effie J. Taylor (1874-1970) 1986 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ↑ "Florence Guinness Blake (1907-1983) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Florence Aby Blanchfield (1882-1971) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Dorothy A. Cornelius (1918-1992) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Virginia A. Henderson (1897-1996) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Katherine J. Hoffman (1910-1984) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Anna Caroline Maxwell (1851-1929) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Lucille Elizabeth Notter (1907-1993) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Agnes K. Ohlson (1902-1991) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary D. Osborne (1875-1946) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Sara Elizabeth Parsons (1864-1949) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Kerr Porter (1894-1989) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Martha Elizabeth Rogers (1914-1994) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mabel Keaton Staupers (1890-1989) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Florence S. Wald (1917-2008) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Opal Wolanin (1910-) 1996 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Annie Damer (1858-1915) 1998 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Clara Noyes (1869-1936) 1998 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Hildegard Peplau (1909-1999) 1998 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Dorothy Reilly (1920-1996) 1998 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Dorothy M. Smith (1913-1997) 1998 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Elizabeth Carnegie (1916-2008) 2000 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Signe Skott Cooper (1921-) 2000 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Maggie Jacobs (1943-1992) 2000 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "NBNA Biographies". Maricopa County Sheriff's Office History and Pictorial. Turner Publishing Company. 2005. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-59652-055-4.
- ↑ "Undine Sams (1919-1999) 2000 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Margretta Madden Styles (1930-2005) 2000 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Sadie Heath Cabaniss (1863-1921) 2002 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Harriet Patience Dame (1815-1900) 2002 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Veronica Margaret Driscoll (1926-1994) 2002 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Lewis Wyche (1858-1936) 2002 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail (1903-1981) 2002 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Luther P. Christman (1915-2011) 2004 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Imogene King (1923-2007) 2004 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Dr. Hattie M. Bessent 2008 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Nettie Birnbach 2010 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Claire M. Fagin 2010 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ Keepnews, David M. (August 2009). "Remembering One of Nursing's Giants John F. Garde (1935-2009)". Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. 10 (3): 179. doi:10.1177/1527154409359057. ISSN 1527-1544. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "John F. Garde 2010 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Ada K. Jacox 2010 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "John Devereaux Thompson 2010 Inductee" (PDF). Silver Spring, Maryland. 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Faye Glenn Abdellah 2012 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Josephine A. Dolan 2012 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ Donaldson, Rachel; Hutchinson, Gertrude B., eds. (May 22, 2012). "Eleanor Lambertsen Papers". Foundation of New York State Nurses. Guilderland, New York: Bellevue Alumnae Center for Nursing History. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Eleanor C. Lambertsen 2012 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ Muglia, Caroline; Khater, Micah; Pitts, Graham Auman (September 2, 2015). "Mary Mills (1912-2010): African-American Nurse in Lebanon". North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina: Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies. Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Lee Mills 2012 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Dr. Margaret Sovie, Nursing". The University of Pennsylvania Almanac. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania. 49 (2). September 3, 2002. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Margaret D. Sovie 2012 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Russell E. Tranbarger 2012 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Barbara Thoman Curtis (1938-2015) 2014 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Pearl McIver (1893–1976) 2014 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mary Ellen Patton 2014 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ Donaldson, Rachel; Hutchinson, Gertrude B., eds. (February 20, 2016). "Robert Piemonte Papers". Foundation of New York State Nurses. Guilderland, New York: Bellevue Alumnae Center for Nursing History. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Robert V. Piemonte 2014 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "Jessie M. Scott (1915–2009) 2014 Inductee". Silver Spring, Maryland. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- 1 2 "American Nurses Association Announces National Awards Recipients". Silver Spring, Maryland. May 18, 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.