Andover (horse)

Andover
Andover and Alfred Day. Painting by Harry Hall.
Sire	Bay Middleton
Grandsire	Sultan
Dam	Defence mare
Damsire	Defence
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1851
Country	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Colour	Brown
Breeder	W. Etwall
Owner	John Gully
Trainer	John Day
Record	10:8-0-1
Major wins
Molecomb Stakes (1853) Epsom Derby (1854)

Andover (1851 – after 1865) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from July 1853 to September 1854 he ran ten times and won eight races. After being beaten in his first racecourse appearance he won his next seven races including the 1854 Epsom Derby. Andover was retired to stud at the end of the his three-year-old season. After less than two years as a stallion in England he sold and exported to Russia.

Background

Andover was a strongly built bay horse with one white foot, standing 15.2 hands high.^[1] He was bred by William Etwall, of Longstock near the Hampshire town of Andover, after which the colt was named.^[2] He was sired by Bay Middleton, an unbeaten champion racehorse who won the 2000 Guineas and the Derby in 1836. He was also a highly successful stallion being Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1844 and 1849 and siring the Derby and St Leger winner The Flying Dutchman.^[3] Andover's dam (sometimes referred to as the sister to Aegis) was an unnamed mare by Defence, who went on to produce Anton, a colt who finished second in the 2000 Guineas and won the St. James's Palace Stakes.

Andover was offered for sale as a yearling and was bought by the former prize-fighter John Gully who owned the colt in partnership with Henry Padwick (also known as Mr Howard).^[4] Andover was sent into training with John Day at Danebury in Hampshire and ridden in most of his races by Alfred Day, his trainer's younger brother.

Racing career

1853: two-year-old season

Andover's racing career began in July at Goodwood, where he ran twice. He finished third to Alembic in the Ham Stakes on his debut and then won the Molecomb Stakes by a length and a half from the future Epsom Oaks winner Mincemeat. He made two more appearances at Brighton in August, walking over in a £175 Sweepstakes when no other horses appeared to oppose him and then completing his hat-trick by winning a £100 Plate. In the latter race he carried top weight of 123 pounds and won by a head from Quince.^[1] He was to have been aimed at the Criterion Stakes, a valuable race at Newmarket in October, but sustained an injury which kept him off the racecourse for the remainder of the season.^[5]

Andover's winning prize money of £810 made him only the twelfth highest earning two-year-old of the season,^[6] but some considered him a serious contender for the following year's Derby.^[4]

1854: three-year-old season

John Gully: Andover's owner was a former boxing champion who became an M.P.

Andover made his first appearance as a three-year-old in the Derby on 31 May. In a field of twenty-seven runners he started 7/2 second favourite for the £5,950 prize. Ridden by Alfred Day, he was held up in the early stages before making steady progress and turning into the straight in third place behind the 2000 Guineas winner The Hermit and the 5/2 favourite Dervish. Inside the final quarter mile the two leaders began to weaken, and Day sent Andover into the lead. He held off the strong late challenge of King Tom to win by a length in a time of 2:52.0^[7]

After the Derby, Andover developed a "curb" or swelling of the hock but he nevertheless appeared at his local course at Stockbridge for a Triennial Stakes on 29 June. He started at odds of 2/7^[8] and won by a length from a good colt named Ivan, to whom he was conceding ten pounds.^[9] In July he walked over for a £125 race at Goodwood and then returned to Brighton where he won the Champagne Stakes by a length from two opponents at odds of 1/20.^[10]

In autumn Andover was sent to Doncaster, although he had not been entered for the St Leger. His seven race winning streak came to an end in the Eglington Stakes on September 14 in which he was set to carry top weight of 131 pounds over a distance of a mile. Before the race he looked impressive but "a little too fat"^[9] and in the race itself he finished fourth, beaten three lengths by a two-year-old colt named The Chicken. The winner was later renamed Vengeance and won the Cesarewitch Handicap in 1856. On the following day Andover returned to his best form to win the Don Stakes by a neck from Gospodar.^[11] Andover seems to have been kept in training as a four-year-old as he appeared among the entries for the Chester Cup,^[12] but he never ran again.

Stud career

At the end of his racing career, Andover was bought for £1,450^[13] by the leading breeder Sir Tatton Sykes and stood as a stallion at his Sledmere Stud in Yorkshire. Before any of his offspring appeared on a racecourse, Andover was sold for £2,000 and exported to Russia in 1856.^[14]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Andover (GB), bay stallion, 1851
Sire Bay Middleton (GB) 1833	Sultan 1833	Selim	Buzzard
		Selim	Alexander mare
		Bacchante	Williamson's Ditto
		Bacchante	Mercury mare
	Cobweb 1836	Phantom	Walton
		Phantom	Julia
		Filagree	Soothsayer
		Filagree	Web
Dam Defence mare (GB) 1844	Defence 1835	Whalebone	Waxy
		Whalebone	Penelope
		Defiance	Rubens
		Defiance	Little Folly
	Soldier's Joy 1838	The Colonel	Whisker
		The Colonel	Delpini mare
		Galatea	Amadis
		Galatea	Paulina (Family:8-e)

References

1 2 "26 Aug 1854 - Bell's Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer - p1". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/william-day/reminiscences-of-the-turf-with-anecdotes-and-recollections-of-its-principal-cel-hci/page-6-reminiscences-of-the-turf-with-anecdotes-and-recollections-of-its-principal-cel-hci.shtml
↑ "Bay Middleton". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
1 2 "22 Jul 1854 - NEWMARKET, MAY 2ND". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'. - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ "22 Apr 1854 - The English Turf. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL WINNERS I". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ "Papers Past — Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle — 20 September 1854 — SPORTING". Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'. - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
1 2 The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'. - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ Racing calendar for ... - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ "16 Dec 1854 - DONCASTER RACES. TUESDAY, SEPT. 12". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ "07 Jul 1855 - THE ENGLISH TURF. LATEST STATE OF THE ODDS. NORT". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ Saddle and sirloin: or, English farm and sporting worthies - Henry Hall Dixon - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
↑ "28 Jan 1857 - DONCASTER RACES. Tuesday, Sept. 16". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2012-01-10.

Epsom Derby winners

1780 Diomed 1781 Young Eclipse 1782 Assassin 1783 Saltram 1784 Serjeant 1785 Aimwell 1786 Noble 1787 Sir Peter Teazle 1788 Sir Thomas 1789 Skyscraper 1790 Rhadamanthus 1791 Eager 1792 John Bull 1793 Waxy 1794 Daedalus 1795 Spread Eagle 1796 Didelot 1797 colt by Fidget 1798 Sir Harry 1799 Archduke 1800 Champion 1801 Eleanor ♥ 1802 Tyrant 1803 Ditto 1804 Hannibal 1805 Cardinal Beaufort 1806 Paris 1807 Election 1808 Pan 1809 Pope 1810 Whalebone 1811 Phantom 1812 Octavius 1813 Smolensko 1814 Blucher 1815 Whisker 1816 Prince Leopold 1817 Azor 1818 Sam 1819 Tiresias 1820 Sailor 1821 Gustavus 1822 Moses 1823 Emilius 1824 Cedric 1825 Middleton 1826 Lap-dog 1827 Mameluke 1828 Cadland 1829 Frederick 1830 Priam 1831 Spaniel 1832 St. Giles 1833 Dangerous 1834 Plenipotentiary 1835 Mundig 1836 Bay Middleton 1837 Phosphorus 1838 Amato 1839 Bloomsbury 1840 Little Wonder 1841 Coronation 1842 Attila 1843 Cotherstone 1844 Orlando 1845 The Merry Monarch 1846 Pyrrhus The First 1847 Cossack 1848 Surplice 1849 The Flying Dutchman 1850 Voltigeur 1851 Teddington 1852 Daniel O'Rourke 1853 West Australian ₩ 1854 Andover 1855 Wild Dayrell 1856 Ellington 1857 Blink Bonny ♥ 1858 Beadsman 1859 Musjid 1860 Thormanby 1861 Kettledrum 1862 Caractacus 1863 Macaroni 1864 Blair Athol 1865 Gladiateur ₩ 1866 Lord Lyon ₩ 1867 Hermit 1868 Blue Gown 1869 Pretender 1870 Kingcraft 1871 Favonius 1872 Cremorne 1873 Doncaster 1874 George Frederick 1875 Galopin 1876 Kisber 1877 Silvio 1878 Sefton 1879 Sir Bevys 1880 Bend Or 1881 Iroquois 1882 Shotover ♥ 1883 St. Blaise 1884 St. Gatien Harvester 1885 Melton 1886 Ormonde ₩ 1887 Merry Hampton 1888 Ayrshire 1889 Donovan 1890 Sainfoin 1891 Common ₩ 1892 Sir Hugo 1893 Isinglass ₩ 1894 Ladas 1895 Sir Visto 1896 Persimmon 1897 Galtee More ₩ 1898 Jeddah 1899 Flying Fox ₩ 1900 Diamond Jubilee ₩ 1901 Volodyovski 1902 Ard Patrick 1903 Rock Sand ₩ 1904 St. Amant 1905 Cicero 1906 Spearmint 1907 Orby 1908 Signorinetta ♥ 1909 Minoru 1910 Lemberg 1911 Sunstar 1912 Tagalie ♥ 1913 Aboyeur 1914 Durbar 1915 Pommern ₩ 1916 Fifinella ♥ 1917 Gay Crusader ₩ 1918 Gainsborough ₩ 1919 Grand Parade 1920 Spion Kop 1921 Humorist 1922 Captain Cuttle 1923 Papyrus 1924 Sansovino 1925 Manna 1926 Coronach 1927 Call Boy 1928 Felstead 1929 Trigo 1930 Blenheim 1931 Cameronian 1932 April the Fifth 1933 Hyperion 1934 Windsor Lad 1935 Bahram ₩ 1936 Mahmoud 1937 Mid-day Sun 1938 Bois Roussel 1939 Blue Peter 1940 Pont l'Eveque 1941 Owen Tudor 1942 Watling Street 1943 Straight Deal 1944 Ocean Swell 1945 Dante 1946 Airborne 1947 Pearl Diver 1948 My Love 1949 Nimbus 1950 Galcador 1951 Arctic Prince 1952 Tulyar 1953 Pinza 1954 Never Say Die 1955 Phil Drake 1956 Lavandin 1957 Crepello 1958 Hard Ridden 1959 Parthia 1960 St Paddy 1961 Psidium 1962 Larkspur 1963 Relko 1964 Santa Claus 1965 Sea Bird 1966 Charlottown 1967 Royal Palace 1968 Sir Ivor 1969 Blakeney 1970 Nijinsky ₩ 1971 Mill Reef 1972 Roberto 1973 Morston 1974 Snow Knight 1975 Grundy 1976 Empery 1977 The Minstrel 1978 Shirley Heights 1979 Troy 1980 Henbit 1981 Shergar 1982 Golden Fleece 1983 Teenoso 1984 Secreto 1985 Slip Anchor 1986 Shahrastani 1987 Reference Point 1988 Kahyasi 1989 Nashwan 1990 Quest for Fame 1991 Generous 1992 Dr Devious 1993 Commander in Chief 1994 Erhaab 1995 Lammtarra 1996 Shaamit 1997 Benny the Dip 1998 High-Rise 1999 Oath 2000 Sinndar 2001 Galileo 2002 High Chaparral 2003 Kris Kin 2004 North Light 2005 Motivator 2006 Sir Percy 2007 Authorized 2008 New Approach 2009 Sea the Stars 2010 Workforce 2011 Pour Moi 2012 Camelot 2013 Ruler of the World 2014 Australia 2015 Golden Horn 2016 Harzand

Legend - ₩ = Triple Crown Winners, ♥ = Filly

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