André Julien Chainat
| André Julien Chainat | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
27 June 1892 La Chapelle-Saint-Laurian, France |
| Died |
6 November 1961 Cannes, France |
| Allegiance | France |
| Service/branch | Artillery; aviation |
| Rank | Adjutant |
| Unit | 6eme Regiment d'Artillerie, Escadrille 4, Escadrille 23, Escadrille 38, Escadrille No. 3 |
| Awards | Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre with nine Palmes and one étoile de bronze, Mentioned in Dispatches four times |
Adjutant André Julien Chainat was a World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories.[1]
Chainat was an artilleryman who joined the French military on 25 October 1913. On 22 April 1914, he transferred to the 2eme Groupe d'Aviation and was posted to Escadrille B4, (the 'B' denoting the unit's use of Bleriots), on 20 July 1914, just in time for the beginning of the war. He was subsequently selected for pilot's training, and received Pilot's Brevet No. 1165 on 8 June 1915. Nine days later, he was promoted to corporal. Twelve days after that, he was assigned to Escadrille 23; he was later transferred on to Escadrille 38 on 1 November 1915. He was injured twice in accidents with this squadron.[2]
On 17 January 1916, he was transferred to Escadrille 3. Four days later, he was promoted to Sergeant. From March to September 1916, he used a Nieuport fighter to score eleven victories, including sharing with Georges Guynemer and Alfred Heurtaux. Chainat was wounded once during this victory string, on 19 June, which he overcame; his second wounding, on 7 September 1916, removed him from combat.[3] On 10 October, he was promoted to Adjutant.[4]
On 1 January 1917, Chainat transferred to the 3eme Croupe d'Aviation.[2]
Andre Julien Chainat died in Cannes on 6 November 1961.[1][2]
Honors and awards
Médaille militaire
"Pilot of great skill and bravery. On 26 March 1916, he attacked and downed a plane which fell in flames in front of our lines." (Médaille militaire citation, 5 April 1916).[1]
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
"First class pursuit pilot. Has downed six enemy planes between 26 March and 12 July 1916. He was wounded on 16 June. Already cited four times in orders and received the Médaille militaire." (Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur citation, 3 August 1916)[1]
Sources of information
- 1 2 3 4 http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/chainat.php Retrieved 26 March 2010.
- 1 2 3 Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. p. 130.
- ↑ Nieuport Aces of World War 1.
- ↑ Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. p. 130–131.
References
- Nieuport Aces of World War 1. Norman Franks. Osprey Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-85532-961-1, ISBN 978-1-85532-961-4.
- Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918 Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992. ISBN 0-948817-54-2, ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.