Annette Meakin
| Annette Mary Budgett Meakin | |
|---|---|
| Born |
12th August1867 Bristol, England |
| Died |
26th July 1959 Chipping Ongar, Essex, England |
| Occupation | Traveller and author |
| Nationality | British |
Annette Mary Budgett Meakin (1867 – 1959) was a British travel author. She and her mother were the first English women to travel to Japan on board the Trans-Siberian railway.
Life
Annette M.B.Meakin was born on 12 August 1867.[1] Her parents were Edward Ebenezer and Sarah (born Budgett) Meakin. Her father worked as a tea planter in Almora in India.[2]
She went to school in England and in Germany, studying music at the Royal College of Music, Kensington, and the Stern Conservatoire, Berlin, and classics at University College London.[3] During World War One she took the job of a chemist's assistant but writing was her career.[4]
She and her mother, Sarah Meakin, were the first English women to travel to Japan on board the Trans-Siberian railway. They left London on January 1900 and they arrived in Russia on 21 May 1900 after delaying for a time in Paris. Annette noted that they had reduced their joint luggage to just three pieces. She wrote an account that was published the following year. Her book "A Ribbon of Iron"[5] also described their stop-overs in Omsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk and for a trip on the nearby Yenisei River which flows to the Arctic ocean.[4] Her book, "The Ribbon of Iron" was extensively quoted in the book of Harmon Tupper, "To the Great Ocean" Siberia and the Trans-Siberian Railway, published in London by Secker & Warburg in 1965.
She successfully sued another author for plagiarising her book on Galicia in 1921. In 1912 Catherine Gasquoine Hartley published The Story of Santiago de Compostela. Hartley and her publisher were successfully sued for plagiarism by Meakin. She showed that Hartley's book was too similar to her book Galicia, the Switzerland of Spain. As part of the settlement Hartley's book was removed from libraries.[6]
Annette M.B.Meakin wrote the following books:
- A Ribbon Of Iron, 1901
- In Russian Turkestan: A Garden of Asia, 1903
- Russia Travels and Studies, 1906
- Woman In Transition, 1907
- Galicia, The Switzerland Of Spain, 1909
- Hannah More, 1911
- What America Is Doing, Letters From The New World, 1911[7]
- Enlistment Or Conscription?, 1914
- Nausikaa, 1926/1938
- Polyeuctes, 1929
- Goethe and Schiller: 1785-1805 The Story of a Friendship in three volumes,1932
Meakin died in 1959.[8] She donated her papers to the Bodleian Library.
References
- ↑ Birth certificate Bodleian papers volume 1 page 19
- ↑ S. E. Fryer, ‘Meakin, James Edward Budgett (1866–1906)’, rev. Mark Pottle, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 5 Jan 2016
- ↑ Obituary in The Times 11 August 1959
- 1 2 Deborah Manley (8 December 2011). The Trans-Siberian Railway: A Traveller's Anthology. Andrews UK Limited. pp. 271–272. ISBN 978-1-908493-30-9.
- ↑ Annette M. B. Meakin (1970). A ribbon of iron. Arno Press.
- ↑ Kirsty Hooper, ‘Hartley , Catherine Gasquoine (1866/7–1928)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2011 Retrieved 5 January 2016
- ↑ "Review: What America Is Doing, Letters from the New World by Annette M. B. Meakin". The Athenæum (no. 4350): 274. 11 March 1911.
- ↑ Annette Mary Meakin, National Archives, Retrieved 5 January 2016