Arthonia
| Arthonia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Arthonia radiata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
| Order: | Arthoniales |
| Family: | Arthoniaceae |
| Genus: | Arthonia Ach. (1806) |
| Type species | |
| Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. (1808) | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Arthonia is a genus of lichens in the family Arthoniaceae.[1] It was circumscribed by Swedish botanist Erik Acharius in 1806.
It is a genus of thin crustose lichen of widely varying forms, commonly called comma lichens.[2]:222
Gallery
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Photograph of a cross section of an apothecium of A. caesia taken through a compound microscope, x 400.
-
Photograph of two spores (3-septate, 4-celled) from Arthonia caesia taken through a compound microscope, x 1000. (spores measure 21 x 5 micrometres)
Species
- Arthonia abbreviata Müll. Arg., 1895
- Arthonia abnormis (Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1880
- Arthonia abrothallina Nyl., 1856
- Arthonia accolens Stirt., 1878
- Arthonia acharii A. Massal., 1860.
- Arthonia aciniformis Stirt., 1878
- Arthonia adhaerens Müll. Arg., 1880
- Arthonia adspera (Mont.) Kremp., 1878
- Arthonia affinis (A. Massal.) Jatta, 1900
- Arthonia aggregata Alstrup, M.S. Christ. & Hafellner, 1993
- Arthonia alba Müll. Arg., 1894
- Arthonia albatula (Müll. Arg.) Willey, 1890
- Arthonia albida C. Knight, 1860
- Arthonia albinula Nyl., 1886
- Arthonia albofarinosa Stirt., 1899
- Arthonia albofuscescens
- Arthonia albonigra
- Arthonia albopulverea
- Arthonia alborufella
- Arthonia albovirens
- Arthonia albovirescens
- Arthonia aleta
- Arthonia aleuromela
- Arthonia alexandrina
- Arthonia algarbica
- Arthonia almquistii
- Arthonia ambiguella
- Arthonia amboinensis
- Arthonia americana
- Arthonia amoena
- Arthonia amylospora
- Arthonia analogella
- Arthonia anegadensis
- Arthonia anglica
- Arthonia angulata
- Arthonia angulosa
- Arthonia anisolocularis
- Arthonia anjutii
- Arthonia anombrophila
- Arthonia antillarum
- Arthonia apatetica
- Arthonia aphanocarpa
- Arthonia aphthoides
- Arthonia aphthosa
- Arthonia apotheciorum
- Arthonia applanata
- Arthonia apteropteridis
- Arthonia aquatica
- Arthonia aquilina
- Arthonia araucariae
- Arthonia arctata
- Arthonia argentea
- Arthonia armoricana
- Arthonia arnoldii
- Arthonia arthoniicola
- Arthonia arthonioides
- Arthonia aspera
- Arthonia aspiciliae
- Arthonia asteriscus
- Arthonia asteroma
- Arthonia astrica
- Arthonia astroidestera
- Arthonia astropica
- Arthonia atacamensis
- Arthonia athroa
- Arthonia atlantica
- Arthonia atomaria
- Arthonia atra
- Arthonia atrata
- Arthonia atropallida
- Arthonia atropunctata
- Arthonia atrorufa
- Arthonia auracariae
- Arthonia aurantiaca
- Arthonia austinii
- Arthonia australis
- Arthonia austrolitoralis
- Arthonia ayseniae
- Arthonia bacidiospora
- Arthonia badia
- Arthonia baeaophaea
- Arthonia baeastroidea
- Arthonia bambusicola
- Arthonia banksiae
- Arthonia bassanensis
- Arthonia beccariana
- Arthonia beltraminiana
- Arthonia berberina
- Arthonia bessalis
- Arthonia betuleti
- Arthonia betulicola
- Arthonia biatoricola
- Arthonia biformis
- Arthonia bisepta
- Arthonia biseptata
- Arthonia biseptella
- Arthonia bombacina
- Arthonia boreella
- Arthonia brouardii
- Arthonia brucei
- Arthonia brussei
- Arthonia bueriana
- Arthonia byssacea
- Arthonia caerulescens
- Arthonia caesia
- Arthonia caesiella
- Arthonia caesioalba
- Arthonia caesiolivens
- Arthonia calabrella
- Arthonia calcarea
- Arthonia calcicola
- Arthonia calospora
- Arthonia capensis
- Arthonia caribaea
- Arthonia carneoalbens
- Arthonia carneorufa
- Arthonia carneoumbrina
- Arthonia cascarillae
- Arthonia castanea
- Arthonia catenatula
- Arthonia catillaria
- Arthonia caudata
- Arthonia celtidicola
- Arthonia celtidis
- Arthonia ceracea
- Arthonia cerei
- Arthonia chilensis
- Arthonia chiodectella
- Arthonia chroolepida
- Arthonia cinchonae
- Arthonia cinerascens
- Arthonia cinereopruinosa
- Arthonia cinnabarina
- Arthonia cinnabarinula
- Arthonia cinnamomea
- Arthonia circinata
- Arthonia circumalbicans
- Arthonia circumscissa
- Arthonia circumtincta
- Arthonia clauzadei
- Arthonia clemens
- Arthonia cocoës
- Arthonia cohabitans
- Arthonia collectiva
- Arthonia collospora
- Arthonia colombiana
- Arthonia commutata
- Arthonia compensatula
- Arthonia complanata
- Arthonia complanatula
- Arthonia concava
- Arthonia conferta
- Arthonia confinis
- Arthonia confluens
- Arthonia coniangioides
- Arthonia consanguinea
- Arthonia consimilis
- Arthonia conspersula
- Arthonia conturbata
- Arthonia convexella
- Arthonia copromya
- Arthonia coquimbensis
- Arthonia corallifera
- Arthonia cordiae
- Arthonia coriifoliae
- Arthonia coronata
- Arthonia costaricensis
- Arthonia cretacea
- Arthonia crozalsiana
- Arthonia crustacea
- Arthonia cryptotheciae
- Arthonia crystallifera
- Arthonia culmicola
- Arthonia cupressina
- Arthonia curreyi
- Arthonia cyanea
- Arthonia cyrtodes
- Arthonia cytisi
- Arthonia dalmatica
- Arthonia dalmaticola
- Arthonia darbishirei
- Arthonia decemlocularis
- Arthonia decussata
- Arthonia delicatula
- Arthonia dendritella
- Arthonia depressula
- Arthonia destruens
- Arthonia diaphora
- Arthonia dichotoma
- Arthonia dictyophora
- Arthonia didyma
- Arthonia difformis
- Arthonia diffusa
- Arthonia diffusella
- Arthonia digitatae
- Arthonia digitispora
- Arthonia dilatata
- Arthonia diluta
- Arthonia diorygmae
- Arthonia diploiciae
- Arthonia diplotypa
- Arthonia dispartibilis
- Arthonia dispersa
- Arthonia dispersella
- Arthonia dispersula
- Arthonia dispuncta
- Arthonia distincta
- Arthonia distinctior
- Arthonia divergens
- Arthonia dussii
- Arthonia eckfeldtii
- Arthonia ecrustacea
- Arthonia ectropoma
- Arthonia efflorescens
- Arthonia effusa
- Arthonia elabens
- Arthonia elegans
- Arthonia elevata
- Arthonia elliottii
- Arthonia emersea
- Arthonia endlicheri
- Arthonia endococcinea
- Arthonia endoxantha
- Arthonia ephelodes
- Arthonia epicladonia
- Arthonia epifarinosa
- Arthonia epimela
- Arthonia epiodes
- Arthonia epipastoides
- Arthonia epiphyscia
- Arthonia epitoninia
- Arthonia erubescens
- Arthonia erupta
- Arthonia erythrocarpa
- Arthonia erythrogona
- Arthonia esculenta
- Arthonia excedens
- Arthonia excentrica
- Arthonia excipienda
- Arthonia exilis
- Arthonia explanata
- Arthonia extensa
- Arthonia extenuescens
- Arthonia faginea
- Arthonia falcata
- Arthonia farinacea
- Arthonia farinosa
- Arthonia farinulenta
- Arthonia ferruginea
- Arthonia fissurina
- Arthonia fissurinella
- Arthonia flavicantis
- Arthonia flavidosanguinea
- Arthonia flavoverrucosa
- Arthonia florida
- Arthonia floridana
- Arthonia follmanniana
- Arthonia follmannii
- Arthonia fomentaria
- Arthonia fosteri
- Arthonia foveolaris
- Arthonia fuliginosa
- Arthonia fusca
- Arthonia fuscescens
- Arthonia fuscoalbella
- Arthonia fuscocinerea
- Arthonia fuscocyanea
- Arthonia fuscoglauca
- Arthonia fusconigra
- Arthonia fuscopallens
- Arthonia fuscopurpurea
- Arthonia fuscorufa
- Arthonia fusispora
- Arthonia galactiformis
- Arthonia galactina
- Arthonia galactitella
- Arthonia galactites
- Arthonia garajonayi
- Arthonia gattefossei
- Arthonia gelidae
- Arthonia genuflexa
- Arthonia gerhardii
- Arthonia gibberulosa
- Arthonia glabrata
- Arthonia glacialis
- Arthonia glaucella
- Arthonia glaucescens
- Arthonia glebosa
- Arthonia glomerulosa
- Arthonia gracilenta
- Arthonia gracilior
- Arthonia gracilis
- Arthonia gracillima
- Arthonia granosa
- Arthonia granulosa
- Arthonia graphidicola
- Arthonia graphidis
- Arthonia graphoides
- Arthonia gregantula
- Arthonia gregaria
- Arthonia griseoalba
- Arthonia grubei
- Arthonia gyalectoides
- Arthonia gyrosa
- Arthonia haematommatum
- Arthonia haematostigma
- Arthonia hamamelidis
- Arthonia hampeana
- Arthonia hapaliza
- Arthonia hawksworthii
- Arthonia hazslinszkyi
- Arthonia helvola
- Arthonia henoniana
- Arthonia hepatica
- Arthonia herpetica
- Arthonia hertelii
- Arthonia heterella
- Arthonia heteromorpha
- Arthonia hioramii
- Arthonia homoeophana
- Arthonia horaria
- Arthonia hormidiella
- Arthonia hymenula
- Arthonia hypobela
- Arthonia hypochniza
- Arthonia ilicina
- Arthonia ilicinella
- Arthonia ilicinodes
- Arthonia immersa
- Arthonia impallens
- Arthonia impolitella
- Arthonia incarnata
- Arthonia inconspicua
- Arthonia indistincta
- Arthonia infectans
- Arthonia ingaderiae
- Arthonia insidiens
- Arthonia insitiva
- Arthonia insulata
- Arthonia interducta
- Arthonia intermedia
- Arthonia interstes
- Arthonia interveniens
- Arthonia intexta
- Arthonia invadens
- Arthonia isidiata
- Arthonia japewiae
- Arthonia jobstiana
- Arthonia kauaiensis
- Arthonia kermesina
- Arthonia knightii
- Arthonia koerberi
- Arthonia lacerata
- Arthonia lactea
- Arthonia lanuginosa
- Arthonia lapidicola
- Arthonia lecanactidea
- Arthonia lecanorella
- Arthonia lecanoriicola
- Arthonia lecanorina
- Arthonia lecanoroides
- Arthonia lecideicarpa
- Arthonia lecideoides
- Arthonia lecideola
- Arthonia lecythidicola
- Arthonia leightonii
- Arthonia leioplacella
- Arthonia lepidiota
- Arthonia lepidophila
- Arthonia leprariella
- Arthonia leptogramma
- Arthonia leptogrammoides
- Arthonia leptographidea
- Arthonia leptosperma
- Arthonia leptospora
- Arthonia lethariicola
- Arthonia leucastraea
- Arthonia leucocarpa
- Arthonia leucocheila
- Arthonia leucographella
- Arthonia leucopellaea
- Arthonia leucoschisma
- Arthonia ligniaria
- Arthonia ligniariella
- Arthonia lignicola
- Arthonia lilacina
- Arthonia limitata
- Arthonia linearis
- Arthonia lineola
- Arthonia linitae
- Arthonia lirellaeformis
- Arthonia lividofusca
- Arthonia lividorufa
- Arthonia lividula
- Arthonia loandensis
- Arthonia loangana
- Arthonia lobulata
- Arthonia lobulocarpa
- Arthonia lopingensis
- Arthonia luridoalba
- Arthonia luridofusca
- Arthonia macgregorii
- Arthonia macounii
- Arthonia macrosperma
- Arthonia macularis
- Arthonia maculiformis
- Arthonia madreana
- Arthonia malayana
- Arthonia malicola
- Arthonia mangiferae
- Arthonia marginalis
- Arthonia marginata
- Arthonia marginella
- Arthonia marmorata
- Arthonia mazosia
- Arthonia mazosiae
- Arthonia mazosiicola
- Arthonia mediella
- Arthonia medusula
- Arthonia meissneri
- Arthonia meizomorpha
- Arthonia melaleucella
- Arthonia melanophthalma
- Arthonia melanopsis
- Arthonia melanospila
- Arthonia meridionalis
- Arthonia mesoleuca
- Arthonia micrastera
- Arthonia microcarpa
- Arthonia microcarpella
- Arthonia microcephala
- Arthonia microscopica
- Arthonia microsperma
- Arthonia microspermella
- Arthonia microspermoides
- Arthonia microsticta
- Arthonia miltina
- Arthonia minimum
- Arthonia minuta
- Arthonia minutella
- Arthonia minutissima
- Arthonia mira
- Arthonia mirabilis
- Arthonia miserula
- Arthonia modesta
- Arthonia molendoi
- Arthonia moniliformis
- Arthonia montagnei
- Arthonia montellica
- Arthonia muelleri
- Arthonia multiformis
- Arthonia muscigena
- Arthonia mycoporodes
- Arthonia mycoporoides
- Arthonia myophaena
- Arthonia myriadea
- Arthonia myriocarpa
- Arthonia myriocarpella
- Arthonia myristicae
- Arthonia nana
- Arthonia nebulosa
- Arthonia neglecta
- Arthonia neglectula
- Arthonia nemoralis
- Arthonia neonii
- Arthonia nephelina
- Arthonia nephromiaria
- Arthonia neuridella
- Arthonia nideri
- Arthonia nigerrima
- Arthonia nigratula
- Arthonia nigrocincta
- Arthonia nigrorufa
- Arthonia nivea
- Arthonia noli-tangere
- Arthonia novaecaledoniae
- Arthonia novaeguineae
- Arthonia novella
- Arthonia nucis
- Arthonia nudata
- Arthonia nylanderi
- Arthonia nymphaeoides
- Arthonia oasis
- Arthonia obducta
- Arthonia obesa
- Arthonia oblongula
- Arthonia obscurata
- Arthonia obscuratula
- Arthonia obscurella
- Arthonia obscurior
- Arthonia obtusa
- Arthonia obtusangula
- Arthonia obtusula
- Arthonia obvelata
- Arthonia oceanica
- Arthonia ochraceella
- Arthonia ochrocincta
- Arthonia ochrodes
- Arthonia ochrodiscodes
- Arthonia ochrolutea
- Arthonia ochropallens
- Arthonia ochrospila
- Arthonia octolocularis
- Arthonia oleandri
- Arthonia oligospora
- Arthonia olivacea
- Arthonia onegensis
- Arthonia opegraphina
- Arthonia opegraphizans
- Arthonia orbicularis
- Arthonia orbignyae
- Arthonia orchidicida
- Arthonia oxyspora
- Arthonia oxytera
- Arthonia palmensis
- Arthonia palmicola
- Arthonia palmulacea
- Arthonia pandanicola
- Arthonia pantherina
- Arthonia paradoxa
- Arthonia paraffinis
- Arthonia parallelata
- Arthonia parallelula
- Arthonia parantillarum
- Arthonia parastroidea
- Arthonia pardalis
- Arthonia parmeliae
- Arthonia patellula
- Arthonia patellulata
- Arthonia pauciseptata
- Arthonia pellaea
- Arthonia pellucida
- Arthonia peltigerea
- Arthonia peltigerina
- Arthonia pelvetii
- Arthonia peraffinis
- Arthonia perangusta
- Arthonia perminuta
- Arthonia perpallens
- Arthonia perparva
- Arthonia perparvula
- Arthonia perplexans
- Arthonia pertabescens
- Arthonia pertenera
- Arthonia pertusariella
- Arthonia petrensis
- Arthonia phaeobaea
- Arthonia phaeonephela
- Arthonia phaeophysciae
- Arthonia phaeosporella
- Arthonia phlyctidicola
- Arthonia phlyctiformis
- Arthonia phyllogena
- Arthonia phylloica
- Arthonia phyllospiliza
- Arthonia phymatodes
- Arthonia physciae
- Arthonia picea
- Arthonia picila
- Arthonia pinastri
- Arthonia platygraphella
- Arthonia platygraphidea
- Arthonia platyspilea
- Arthonia plectocarpoides
- Arthonia plumbea
- Arthonia plurilocularia
- Arthonia pluriseptata
- Arthonia pocsii
- Arthonia polillensis
- Arthonia polygramma
- Arthonia polygrammodes
- Arthonia polymorpha
- Arthonia polymorphula
- Arthonia polystigmatea
- Arthonia populina
- Arthonia pragensis
- Arthonia prominens
- Arthonia propinqua
- Arthonia pruinascens
- Arthonia pruinata
- Arthonia pruinosella
- Arthonia pruinosula
- Arthonia pseudocyphellariae
- Arthonia pseudopegraphina
- Arthonia psimmythodes
- Arthonia puiggarii
- Arthonia pulicosa
- Arthonia pulveracea
- Arthonia punctella
- Arthonia punctiformis
- Arthonia punctilliformis
- Arthonia purpurissata
- Arthonia pyrenuloides
- Arthonia pyrrhuliza
- Arthonia quadriseptata
- Arthonia quatuorseptata
- Arthonia quercicola
- Arthonia quercus
- Arthonia quintaria
- Arthonia radians
- Arthonia radiata
- Arthonia ramosii
- Arthonia ramosula
- Arthonia ramulosa
- Arthonia ravenelii
- Arthonia ravida
- Arthonia recedens
- Arthonia rechingeri
- Arthonia redingeri
- Arthonia reniformis
- Arthonia reticulifera
- Arthonia rhizophorae
- Arthonia rhododendri
- Arthonia rhoidis
- Arthonia rimeliicola
- Arthonia rinodinicola
- Arthonia robinsonii
- Arthonia rubella
- Arthonia rubescens
- Arthonia rubiginella
- Arthonia rubra
- Arthonia rubrocincta
- Arthonia rubrofuscescens
- Arthonia ruderalis
- Arthonia ruderella
- Arthonia rufella
- Arthonia rufidula
- Arthonia rugosa
- Arthonia rugosula
- Arthonia rugulosa
- Arthonia rupicola
- Arthonia sacromontana
- Arthonia sagenidii
- Arthonia salicicola
- Arthonia sampaianae
- Arthonia sandwicensis
- Arthonia sanguinea
- Arthonia santessoniana
- Arthonia santessonii
- Arthonia sapineti
- Arthonia sardoa
- Arthonia saxatilis
- Arthonia saxorum
- Arthonia scandinavica
- Arthonia schaereri
- Arthonia schopfiae
- Arthonia schwartziana
- Arthonia scitula
- Arthonia semi-immersa
- Arthonia septemlocularis
- Arthonia septiseptata
- Arthonia septiseptella
- Arthonia serialis
- Arthonia serograpta
- Arthonia sexlocularis
- Arthonia sherparum
- Arthonia siderea
- Arthonia simplicascens
- Arthonia simplicata
- Arthonia somaliensis
- Arthonia sorbina
- Arthonia sordaria
- Arthonia sorsogona
- Arthonia souliei
- Arthonia spadicea
- Arthonia speciosa
- Arthonia sphaerula
- Arthonia spyridii
- Arthonia spilomatoides
- Arthonia stellaris
- Arthonia stenographella
- Arthonia stenospora
- Arthonia stereocaulina
- Arthonia stictaria
- Arthonia stictella
- Arthonia stictica
- Arthonia stictoides
- Arthonia subaggregata
- Arthonia subantarctica
- Arthonia subastroidea
- Arthonia subastroidella
- Arthonia subbessalis
- Arthonia subcaesia
- Arthonia subcembrina
- Arthonia subcondita
- Arthonia subconveniens
- Arthonia subdiffusa
- Arthonia subdispersa
- Arthonia subdispersula
- Arthonia subdispuncta
- Arthonia subexcedens
- Arthonia subfuscicola
- Arthonia subgracilis
- Arthonia subgrisea
- Arthonia subgyrosa
- Arthonia subilicina
- Arthonia subinvisibilis
- Arthonia sublurida
- Arthonia submersa
- Arthonia subminutissima
- Arthonia subminutula
- Arthonia submiserula
- Arthonia subnebulosa
- Arthonia subnovella
- Arthonia subpolymorpha
- Arthonia subpruinosa
- Arthonia subramulosa
- Arthonia subrotunda
- Arthonia subrubella
- Arthonia subsimillima
- Arthonia subspadicea
- Arthonia substellata
- Arthonia subtecta
- Arthonia subtilissima
- Arthonia subvaria
- Arthonia subvelata
- Arthonia subvelutina
- Arthonia subvenosa
- Arthonia suffusa
- Arthonia sulphurea
- Arthonia susa
- Arthonia swartziana
- Arthonia swartzii
- Arthonia symmicta
- Arthonia sytnikii
- Arthonia tabescens
- Arthonia tabidula
- Arthonia taedescens
- Arthonia taediosa
- Arthonia taediosoides
- Arthonia taediosula
- Arthonia tasmanica
- Arthonia tavaresii
- Arthonia tehleri
- Arthonia tenellula
- Arthonia tenuissima
- Arthonia terrigena
- Arthonia tetramera
- Arthonia tetraspora
- Arthonia thamnocarpa
- Arthonia thelotrematis
- Arthonia thoracifera
- Arthonia thozetiana
- Arthonia tonduziana
- Arthonia tongaensis
- Arthonia torulosa
- Arthonia trabinella
- Arthonia trailii
- Arthonia translucens
- Arthonia treilii
- Arthonia tremelloides
- Arthonia tremellosa
- Arthonia tremulans
- Arthonia triebeliae
- Arthonia trilocularis
- Arthonia tuckermaniana
- Arthonia tumidula
- Arthonia turbatula
- Arthonia turbidula
- Arthonia turcica
- Arthonia ulcerosula
- Arthonia undenaria
- Arthonia urceolata
- Arthonia vagans
- Arthonia varia
- Arthonia variabilis
- Arthonia varians
- Arthonia variella
- Arthonia variiformis
- Arthonia variratae
- Arthonia velata
- Arthonia velleiformis
- Arthonia vernans
- Arthonia vernicis
- Arthonia verrucarioides
- Arthonia verrucosa
- Arthonia verruculosa
- Arthonia versicolor
- Arthonia viburnea
- Arthonia vinosa
- Arthonia violacea
- Arthonia viridicans
- Arthonia voglii
- Arthonia vorsoeensis
- Arthonia wagneriana
- Arthonia willeyi
- Arthonia wrightii
- Arthonia xanthocarpa
- Arthonia xanthoparmeliarum
- Arthonia xylogena
- Arthonia xylographica
- Arthonia xylographoides
- Arthonia xylophila
- Arthonia zwackhii
References
- ↑ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
- ↑ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
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