Ashley Greenwood

Ashley Martin Greenwood OBE MC QC
4th Solicitor General of Fiji
In office 1956–1956
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor	Sir Ronald Garvey
Preceded by	William Gordon Bryce
Succeeded by	Henry Roger Justin Lewis
19th Attorney General of Fiji
In office 1956–1963
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor	Sir Ronald Garvey Sir Kenneth Maddocks
Preceded by	Brian Andre Doyle
Succeeded by	Henry Roger Justin Lewis
Personal details
Born	12 June 1912 London, England[1]
Died	30 September 2003 (aged 91)
Nationality	British subject
Spouse(s)	Rosemary Howard 24 April 1956-30 September 2003 (his death)
Alma mater	Clare College, Cambridge
Profession	Lawyer, judge, soldier
Military service
Unit	Royal Artillery

Ashley Martin Greenwood OBE MC QC (12 June 1912^[2] - 30 September 2003) was a British soldier, lawyer, and judge. He served inter alia as Attorney General of Fiji and Attorney General of Gibraltar, as well as a judge in Uganda. He was also an accomplished mountaineer. He calculated that in his climbing, military and legal careers, he had spent time in 103 countries.^[3]

Education

Educated initially at Haileybury College, Greenwood enrolled at Clare College, Cambridge, where he took a double first in Classics and graduated in Law.

In his student days, Greenwood developed a lifelong passion for mountaineering, scaling numerous peaks in the Alps, Dolomites, Tyrol, and Norway, as well as mountains closer to home in Scotland and Wales. He was elected to the Alpine Club at the age of 24.^[4] His mountaineering expertise proved crucial during his military service in the Second World War. He went on to marry a fellow-mountaineer. He celebrated his 80th birthday by scaling the 6121-meter high Stok Kangri Himalayan peak in Ladakh.^[5][6]

Military service

Greenwood joined the Royal Artillery as a temporary Captain in 1940, with service number 132776.^[7] In April 1943, at a mountain warfare conference at Lochailort, Scotland, he was transferred to the New Zealand Squadron as a climbing instructor for mountain warfare. He accompanied the New Zealand Squadron in its ultimately doomed attempt to occupy the Italian-controlled Dodecanese Islands. Escaping to Turkey, he went on to become a liaison offider for the Long Range Desert Group of a British brigade in Montenegro in 1945. In June 1945, he joined the Allied Military Government Organization in Austria, serving until March 1946. Shortly afterwards, he joined the Colonial Office.^[8] He was awarded the Military Cross in 1944.^[9]

Legal career

Greenwood was appointed Deputy Registrar of the High Court of Uganda in 1946, becoming Registrar in 1947 and Resident Magistrate in 1950.

Called to the bar at London's Inner Temple in 1952, Greenwood became a Crown Counsel in 1954. After serving briefly as Solicitor General of Fiji in 1956,^[10] he became Attorney General later that year,^[11] serving until 1963, when he became Attorney General of Gibraltar. He later filled in as Acting Attorney General of Montserrat, as well as a legal adviser in Hong Kong. He was also to spend a year in Washington, D.C. as an adviser to the Telstar Conference.^[12]

Personal life

Greenwood married fellow-mountaineer Rosemary Farmborough Howard in 1956.^[13] They had first climbed together before the war. Up until 1978, they together climbed mountains in New Zealand, Austria, Italy, Greece, Nepal, India and Peru. They both belonged to the Eagle Ski Club.^[14]

References

1. "Ashley Martin Greenwood". Geneagraphie - Families all over the world. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
2. "Ashley Martin Greenwood". Geneagraphie - Families all over the world. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
3. Volenti, Jack. "Ashley Greenwood, OBE, MC, QC, former Attorney-General of Fiji and Gibraltar". Long Range Desert Group. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
4. Faux, Ronnie. "Ashley Greenwood OBE, MC, QC 1912 - 2003" (PDF). In Memoriam. Alpine Journal. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
5. Volenti, Jack. "Ashley Greenwood, OBE, MC, QC, former Attorney-General of Fiji and Gibraltar". Long Range Desert Group. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
6. Faux, Ronnie. "Ashley Greenwood OBE, MC, QC 1912 - 2003" (PDF). In Memoriam. Alpine Journal. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
7. "Record Details for Ashley Martin Greenwood (Royal Artillery)". Forces War Records. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
8. Volenti, Jack. "Ashley Greenwood, OBE, MC, QC, former Attorney-General of Fiji and Gibraltar". Long Range Desert Group. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
9. "Record Details for Ashley Martin Greenwood (Royal Artillery)". Forces War Records. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
10. "Previous Solicitors-General of Fiji". Office of the Attorney-General. © Copyright 2005-2008, Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
11. "Previous Attorneys-General of Fiji". Office of the Attorney-General. © Copyright 2005-2008, Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
12. Volenti, Jack. "Ashley Greenwood, OBE, MC, QC, former Attorney-General of Fiji and Gibraltar". Long Range Desert Group. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
13. "Rosemary Farmborough Howard". Geneagraphie - Families all over the world. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
14. Volenti, Jack. "Ashley Greenwood, OBE, MC, QC, former Attorney-General of Fiji and Gibraltar". Long Range Desert Group. Retrieved 28 September 2015.