Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha

Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha
Founded 1958s
Members 325,000 (2009)
Affiliation INTUC, BWI, IUF
Key people Paban Singh Ghatowar (president), Dileswar Tanti (general secretary)
Office location Jiban Phukan Nagar, Dibrugarh
Country India
Website assamchahmazdoorsangha.org

The Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha (Assamese: অসম চাহ মজদুৰ সংঘ, translation: Assam Tea Workers Union, abbreviated ACMS) is the largest trade union organizing labourers in tea gardens of the Assam Valley in north-eastern India.[1][2] The union is affiliated with the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC).[3] As of the early 2000s, ACMS claimed a membership of 1.1 million (another figure, presented in 2009, put the total membership at 375,000).[2][4] The organisational network of ACMS includes 850 company tea gardens.[2]

History

ACMS was founded in the 1958s. After the Independence of India, Congress Party leaders in Assam sought to strengthen INTUC in order to counter the influence of communist unions affiliated with the All India Trade Union Congress.[3][4] ACMS was set up by the Dibrugarh Congress leader Mahabendra Nath Sharma and a grouping of tea garden trade unionist leaders.[4] An agreement was reached between the Assam Chief Minister Gopinath Bordoloi, INTUC and the Indian Tea Association (ITA). INTUC promised the plantation owners not to engage in 'disruptive' union activism whilst Indian Tea Association promised INTUC free access to organising in the tea gardens. Through this agreement with the tea plantation owners, ACMS was able to establish a virtual monopoly over labour organising in the Assam Valley tea gardens.[3][5]

Leadership

During its initial phase, the leadership of ACMS tended to be dominated by upper-caste Hindus who themselves were not tea labourers. However, over the passage of time an 'insider' cadre of leaders from within the ranks of the tea labourers emerged.[3] Prominent leaders in the history of ACMS includes Simon Singh Horo, Santosh Kr. Topno, Patra Ekka, Gaisan Tiru, Dharamdas Herenz and Dalbirsingh Lohar.[2]

Union office bearers are elected for three-year terms.[2] As of 2011, Paban Singh Ghatowar (a Congress Party Lok Sabha member from Dibrugarh) served as the president of ACMS and Dileswar Tanti as its general secretary.[6][7]

Political role

ACMS is a politically important pillar for the influence of the Congress Party in Assam. Through ACMS the party is able to wield significant voters' support in five Lok Sabha constituencies; Kaliabor, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Mangaldoi and Lakhimpur (these areas also correspond to roughly half of the Vidhan Sabha seats of Assam).[4]

Organisation

ACMS has 22 branch organisations.[6] The union has its headquarters at Jiban Phukan Nagar in Dibrugarh. In total ACMS and its local branches has a staff of 265 persons (as of 2009).[2]

As of 2009, the membership fee of ACMS stood at ₹36. Moreover, each member is obliged to pay 12% of his/her gross income to the Provident Fund of the union. As of 2009 the Provident Fund stood at ₹27 billion, gathered through collections amongst its members.[2]

ACMS is affiliated with the Building and Wood Workers' International and the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Association.[6]

In the Cachar, another tea producing region of Assam, INTUC has another affiliate, the Cachar Chah Sramik Union.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Singh, S. N., Amarendra Narain, and Purnendu Kumar. Socio-Economic and Political Problems of Tea Garden Workers: A Study of Assam. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2006. p. 70
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sengupta, Sarthak. The Tea Labourers of North East India: An Anthropo-Historical Perspective. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2009. pp. 104-105
  3. 1 2 3 4 Sharma, Jayeeta. Empire's Garden: Assam and the Making of India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011. p. 235
  4. 1 2 3 4 Rana, Mahendra Singh. India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001-2005. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2006. p. 161
  5. ↑ Behal, Rana Partap, and Marcel van der Linden. Coolies, Capital, and Colonialism: Studies in Indian Labour History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 155
  6. 1 2 3 Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha. CENTRAL OFFICE
  7. ↑ The Telegraph. Poll+violence+bandh = tea loss

External links

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