Verse of light
The verse of light (Arabic: آیة النور, translit. āyat an-nūr) is the 35th verse of the 24th Sura of the Quran, Sura an-Nur. The verse is renowned for its remarkable beauty and imagery, and perhaps more than any other verse lends itself to mystical or esoteric readings of the Quran.
Verse
Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth.
A parable of His Light is a niche wherein is a lamp—
the lamp is in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering star—
lit from a blessed olive tree,
neither eastern nor western,
whose oil almost lights up,
though fire should not touch it.
Light upon light.
Allah guides to His Light whomever He wishes.
Allah draws parables for mankind,
and Allah has knowledge of all things.— Translation by Ali Quli Qara'i
Comments
Perhaps more than any other, this single ayat suggests only mystical interpretations, as the metaphor is completely coherent, but it does not surrender an obvious meaning. Hence it was and remains a key Qur'anic passage to many Sufis and Muslim Philosophers into the present day, who argue for esoteric readings of the Qur'an. Most noteworthy amongst the intellectual and spiritual geniuses who have puzzled over Ayat an-Nur is al-Ghazali (d. 1111), whose reflections on this verse, as well as the nature of divine Light is collected in his masterpiece Mishkat al-Anwar (the "Niche of Lights").
Often employed by Sufis and Muslim Philosophers, the Light Verse testifies of God as the "Light of the heavens and the earth". The short metaphor which follows, is both visual enough to be grasped by anyone, and yet suggests realms of meaning beyond any literal reading of the Book. This verse is also the primary source of one of the 99 Names of God: an-Nur (النور), "The Light".
Commentators on Ayat an-Nur include:
- Avicenna
- al-Ghazali
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
- Ibn al-'Arabi
- Rumi
- Mulla Sadra
- Hakeem Noor-ud-Din
- Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad
- Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
See also
- Ayat
- Ayat al-Kursi
- Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an
- Esotericism
- Nūr (Islam)
- Sufism
- Sufi Texts
- Surat Al-Nur
Further reading
- Bowering, Gerhard 'The Light Verse: Quranic Text and Sufi Interpretation' the parable is made up of five elements nishe
External links
- Theophanies and Lights in the Thought of Ibn 'Arabi
- Al-Ghazali. Mishkat al-Anwar (The Niche for Lights)
- Hear Chapter "Noor" on Islamicity
- Surah Noor, Holy Quran
- Light Upon Light (Islamic Videos)
- Haqiqaul Furqan, Tafsir of Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din
- Braheen Ahmadiyya Part 3, Ruhani Khazain, Tafsir of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as)
- Summary Of Ibn Qayyim Tafsir Of Ayat Nur