1st Para-commando Battalion
1st Para-Commando Battalion | |
---|---|
Bangladesh Army 1st Airborne Commando Battalion | |
Active | 1976 – Present |
Country | Bangladesh |
Allegiance | Bangladesh |
Type | Special Operations Force |
Role | Special Operations |
Size | Classified |
Part of | Army Headquarters |
Garrison/HQ | Sylhet |
Nickname(s) | The Cheetahs |
Motto(s) | Do or Die |
Equipment | Colt M4A1, Type 56, Type 81, Dragunov SVD, Accuracy International Arctic Warfare, M1911, MP5A3 |
Engagements |
The 1st Para-Commando Battalion (also known as The Cheetahs) is an elite Commando unit in the Bangladesh Army, established in 1976 from the inspiration of Special Air Service. Headquartered in Sylhet, its raising Commanding Officer was Lieutenant Colonel Md. Zahurul Alam (retired as Brigadier General in 2010).[2] Some Renowned officers of this unit are(before rising this unit, they were commandos but they were not in any commando unit. But now the commando unit has been risen so that their name has been kept in this unit .They all are war heroes so it's also an honor for this unit.): Late Lieutenant General (Retd.) Ziaur Rahman, Late Major Ganaral Khaled Mosharraf, Late Colonel (Retd.) A.T.M. Haider, Late Colonel (Retd.) Abu Taher, Lieutenant Colonel (Shaheed) Abdus Salam, Lieutenant Colonel Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Colonel Saiful Islam, Late Major M. Anwar Hossain (Hell Commando) etc.
Though the Commando Battalion is headquartered in Sylhet, they are under the authority of the Army Headquarters.[3] More specifically, their orders for mobilization is mandated by the Chief of the General Staff of the Bangladesh Army. The Commando Battalion constantly remains on standby so that they can be mobilized expeditiously without delay. Bangladesh Army 2nd Commando Battalion is in Chittagong, under the 24th Infantry Divisional Headquarters,known as The Vipers.
The Insignia of 1st Para Commando Battalion.
Duties
Commandos are trained to operate in any kind of missions at home and abroad. Their missions include (but are not limited to):
- Advanced Warfare
- Amphibious warfare
- Counter-insurgency
- Counter-narcotics
- Counter-terrorism
- Covert insertions/extractions
- Special reconnaissance
- Hostage rescue and personnel recovery
- Raids
- Underwater demolition
- Unconventional Warfare
Dhaka Holey Artisan Bakery Hostage Crisis
On 1 July 2016, five assailants stormed the Holey Artisan Bakery with crude bombs, machetes,ak 22 rifle and pistols, in Dhaka's affluent neighborhood, Gulshan 2, which is extremely popular among expatriates and foreigners, at roughly 9:20 pm, taking hostage of the locals and foreigners inside.[4] Not realizing the gravity of the situation, the initial assault to secure the premises, commenced by Dhaka Metropolitan Police, resulted in the casualties of two police officers in exchanging gun-fire with the assailants.
[5] However, Police and the Rapid Action Battalion acted with celerity in setting up a perimeter around the Bakery to block escape of any assailant.[6] After fruitless hours of seeking to bring a peaceful solution to the problem, when the perpetrators refused to communicate with authorities, the realization set that alternative measures were required.[6]
At an early morning meeting on Saturday (2 July), the highest level of Government decided to engage the Commando Battalion. They were flown in from Sylhet to carry out a counterassault and free the hostages.[6][7] After gathering intelligence from RAB and the Police forces present on the ground, Commandos initiated their raid (codenamed "Operation Thunderbolt"), which began at 7:40 am and concluded at 8:30 am.[4][7] They were successfully able to free 13 hostages and kill the assailants.[7]
During the attack, 9 Italians, 7 Japanese, 2 Bangladeshis, 1 Indian, and 1 American were killed by the perpetrators.[4][6] During the operation one civilian, a chef at the bakery, was mistakenly killed by the commandos.[8][9]
References
- ↑ "Bangladesh PM Hasina says 13 hostages rescued alive from Gulshan café". bdnews24.com. July 2, 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ↑ "Brig Gen Zahur given Responsibility of CEO (Current Charge), DSE" (PDF). Dhaka Stock Exchange. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2012.
- ↑ "Bangladesh Army". Bangladesh Army. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Bangladesh siege: Twenty killed at Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka". BBC News. 2 July 2016. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016.
- ↑ The Associated Press (2 July 2016). "Commandos storm Dhaka restaurant, several hostages rescued". CTV News.
- 1 2 3 4 Manik, Julfikar Ali; Anand, Geeta; Barry, Ellen (2 July 2016). "Bangladesh Attack Is New Evidence That ISIS Has Shifted Its Focus Beyond the Mideast". The New York Times.
- 1 2 3 Marszal, Andrew; Graham, Chris (2 July 2016). "20 hostages killed in 'Isil' attack on Dhaka restaurant popular with foreigners". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016.
- ↑ "অভিযানে নিহতদের মধ্যে 'জঙ্গি ৫ জন'" (in Bengali). bdnews24.com. July 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Bangladeshi commandos 'killed hostage by mistake'". Arab News. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.