Bernard Smith (d. 1591)

Arms of Smith of Totnes, as seen impaled by Wrey on monument to John I Wrey (d. 1597) in Tawstock Church, Devon. Wrey's son John II Wrey was the 3rd husband of Smith's daughter Eleanor Smith: Barry undé of sixteen argent and azure on a chief gules three barnacles or. Pole (d. 1635) gives the arms as: Barry undé of six argent and azure on a chief gules three barnacles or^[1]

Bernard Smith (c. 1522 – 1591) of Totnes in Devon was MP for Totnes in 1558. He was mayor of Totnes in 1549–50 and c. 1565–6, and was escheator of Devon and Cornwall in 1567–8.^[2]

Origins

He was the son of Walter Smith (d.1555), a merchant of Totnes, whose Easter Sepulchre type monument survives in the south chancel aisle of St Mary's Church, Totnes.^[3] At the Dissolution of the Monasteries Walter had purchased Totnes Priory and some of its lands which in 1544 he conveyed to feoffees for the uses of himself and his son Bernard.^[4] Bernard's sister Alice Smith was the wife firstly of John Hurst (d. 1555) (son of William Hurst (d. 1568), merchant of Exeter, thrice MP for Exeter)^[5] and secondly of John II Petre (d. 1581) of Exeter and Bowhay, MP for Exeter in 1554 and governor of the Exeter Merchant Adventurers.^[6]

Career

One of the earliest surviving recorded events of his career was his seizure in 1545 of a Spanish ship and its cargo which resulted in his censure by the Privy Council and an order for him to restore both to their owner. In several ventures he was a business partner of Christoper Savery MP and his brother Richard Savery MP, whom he later accused in the Star Chamber of assault and theft.^[7]

Lands held

He purchased further lands near to those formerly belonging to Totnes Priory inherited from his father, and was subjected to a lawsuit due to his having cut-off the water supply to the mills of Totnes Castle.^[8]

Marriage & progeny

The name of Bernard Smith's wife, whom he had married by 1547,^[9] is not known, but by her he left a daughter and sole heiress:

• Eleanor Smith, a substantial heiress who married four times, but produced no issue:
  • Firstly to John Charles (1543–68) of Tavistock, whose great-great-grandfather John Charles of Morton Hampstead in Devon had married Margery Foorde, daughter and heiress of Richard Foorde long seated at the estate of Foorde in the parish of Moretonhampstead, which estate had been given to his ancestor Ely (or Elias) Foorde by William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex (d. 1189).^[10] Without issue.
  • Secondly on 30 January 1569/70 at Totnes Eleanor married, as his 2nd wife, Sir John Fulford (1524-1580) of Great Fulford, Dunsford, Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1557 and 1576.^[11] Without issue.^[12]
  • Thirdly Eleanor married John II Wrey (d.pre 1596) of North Russell in Devon and Trebeigh, St Ive, in Cornwall, eldest son of John I Wrey (d.1597), Sheriff of Cornwall in 1587,^[13] and brother of Sir William Wrey, 1st Baronet (d.1636). The large chest tomb monument to John Wrey I showing kneeling effigies of him and his wife Blanche Killigrew (d.1595), heiress of Trebeigh, survives in the north transept of St Peter's Church in Tawstock, Devon, a later seat of the Wrey family, having been removed in 1924 from St Ive Church in Cornwall.^[14] The arms of Smith of Totnes Barry undé of sixteen argent and azure, on a chief gules three barnacles or^[15] are shown on the front of the chest tomb impaled by Wrey. Without issue.
  • Fourthly in 1596 Eleanor married Ambrose Bellot (c. 1561–1637) of Bochym, Cornwall^[16] and of "Downton", Devon^[17] MP for East Looe , Cornwall, in 1597.^[18]

Death & succession

Bernard Smith died in Totnes on 16 July 1591. He was succeeded by his daughter and sole heiress Eleanor Smith, then the wife of John Wrey. His will has not survived.^[19]

Sources

• Hawkyard, A.D.K., biography of Bernard Smith published in History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558, ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982

References

1. Pole, Sir William (d. 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.502
2. Hawkyard
3. Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.869
4. Hawkyard
5. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/hurst-william-1484-1568
6. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/petre-john-ii-1517-81
7. Hawkyard
8. Hawkyard
9. Hawkyard
10. Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.168, pedigree of Charles of Tavistock; Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp. 129-130, manor of Moretonhampstead
11. Regnal years 5 Mary & 19 Elizabeth, per Vivian p.379
12. Vivian, p.168
13. Betham, William, The Baronetage of England, Vol.1, pp.320-323, Wrey Baronets
14. Pevsner, p.790, Tawstock
15. Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, London, 1791, p.502, blazoned as Barry unde of six argent and azure on a chief gules three barnacles or. Shown at Tawstock as Barry unde of sixteen argent and azure on a chief gules three barnacles or
16. Vivian, p.379, pedigree of Fulford
17. Vivian, p.71, pedigree of Bellot. Location of Downton, Devon unknown, per his HoP biography
18. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/bellott-ambrose-1561-1637
19. Hawkyard