Biscay (Basque Parliament electoral district)
Biscay | |
---|---|
Basque Parliament Electoral Constituency | |
Location of Biscay within the Basque Country. | |
Province | Province of Biscay |
Autonomous community | Basque Country |
Population | 1,148,775 (2016) |
Electorate | 948,080 (2016) |
Major settlements | Bilbao, Barakaldo, Getxo |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1980 |
Seats |
20 (1980) 25 (1984–) |
Biscay (Basque: Bizkaia, Spanish: Vizcaya) is one of the 3 electoral districts (Spanish: circunscripciones) used for the Basque Parliament—the regional legislature of the Spanish autonomous community of the Basque Country.
Electoral system
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. Only lists polling above 3% of valid votes in each district (which includes blank ballots—for none of the above) are entitled to enter the seat distribution.[1]
Seat summary (1980–2016)
1980 | 1984 | 1986 | 1990 | 1994 | 1998 | 2001 | 2005 | 2009 | 2012 | 2016 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | 20 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
PNV | 9 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
EA | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||
Aralar | 1 | ||||||||||
HB/EH/EHAK/EH Bildu | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||
Elkarrekin Podemos | 4 | ||||||||||
EPK/EB–B/IU | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
PSE | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
EE | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||||||
AP/CP/PP | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
UCD | 1 | ||||||||||
Election results
2016
Party | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 238,581 | 41.81 | +3.87 | 11 | ±0 | |
Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu) | 99,610 | 17.46 | –3.74 | 5 | –1 | |
United We Can (Podemos–IU–eQuo) (Elkarrekin Podemos)[lower-alpha 1] | 84,195 | 14.75 | +11.33 | 4 | +4 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 66,506 | 11.65 | –7.06 | 3 | –2 | |
People's Party of the Basque Country (PP) | 55,128 | 9.66 | –2.00 | 2 | –1 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 10,963 | 1.92 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 12,171 | 2.13 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA/ATTKAA) | 4,556 | 0.80 | +0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
Let's Win the Basque Country: Yes We Can (Ganemos Irabazi) | 3,337 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,277 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 1,031 | 0.18 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) | 903 | 0.16 | –0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
Basque Communists–Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (EK–PCPE) | 466 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 351 | 0.06 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Welcome (Ongi Etorri) | 250 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots | 3,484 | 0.61 | –0.65 | |||
Total | 570,638 | 100.00 | 25 | ±0 | ||
Valid votes | 570,638 | 99.56 | +0.33 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,495 | 0.44 | –0.33 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 573,133 | 60.48 | –3.99 | |||
Abstentions | 374,503 | 39.52 | +3.99 | |||
Registered voters | 947,636 | |||||
Source: Election results | ||||||
2012
Party | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/- | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 230,204 | 37.94 | –3.16 | 11 | –1 | |
Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu)[lower-alpha 1] | 128,644 | 21.20 | +14.11 | 6 | +5 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 113,536 | 18.71 | –11.54 | 5 | –3 | |
People's Party of the Basque Country (PP) | 70,749 | 11.66 | –2.26 | 3 | –1 | |
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) | 16,109 | 2.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 10,855 | 1.79 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
United Left–Greens (EB–B) | 9,817 | 1.62 | –1.79 | 0 | ±0 |
Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 19,199 | 3.16 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) | 5,598 | 0.92 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Equo Greens–Basque Ecologists (EB–EE) | 4,656 | 0.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Jaded.org (Hartos.org) | 2,831 | 0.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA/ATTKAA) | 2,052 | 0.34 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,159 | 0.19 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 821 | 0.14 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 778 | 0.13 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 555 | 0.09 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Basque Communists–Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (EK–PCPE) | 442 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 307 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots | 7,649 | 1.26 | +0.24 | |||
Total | 606,762 | 100.00 | 25 | ±0 | ||
Valid votes | 606,762 | 99.23 | +6.19 | |||
Invalid votes | 4,721 | 0.77 | –6.19 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 611,483 | 64.47 | –1.87 | |||
Abstentions | 336,939 | 35.53 | +1.87 | |||
Registered voters | 948,422 | |||||
Source: Argos Information Portal | ||||||
|
1984
Party | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 261,911 | 43.75 | +3.78 | 12 | +3 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) | 138,093 | 23.07 | +8.64 | 6 | +3 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 77,407 | 12.93 | –3.42 | 3 | –1 | |
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)[lower-alpha 1] | 56,207 | 9.39 | +3.62 | 2 | +1 | |
Basque Country Left (EE) | 44,500 | 7.43 | –0.35 | 2 | +1 | |
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 10,611 | 1.77 | –3.01 | 0 | –1 |
Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 7,322 | 1.22 | — | 0 | –1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neighborhood Labor (Auzolan)[lower-alpha 2] | 4,357 | 0.73 | –0.88 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,173 | 0.36 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 792 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | N/A | N/A | –6.75 | 0 | –1 |
Blank ballots | 2,641 | 0.44 | +0.02 | |||
Total | 598,692 | 100.00 | 25 | +5 | ||
Valid votes | 598,692 | 99.46 | +0.54 | |||
Invalid votes | 3,235 | 0.54 | –0.54 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 601,927 | 68.26 | +7.26 | |||
Abstentions | 279,916 | 31.74 | –7.26 | |||
Registered voters | 881,843 | |||||
Source: Argos Information Portal | ||||||
1980
Party | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 206,051 | 39.97 | — | 9 | — | |
People's Unity (HB) | 84,273 | 16.35 | — | 4 | — | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) | 74,379 | 14.43 | — | 3 | — | |
Basque Country Left (EE) | 40,085 | 7.78 | — | 1 | — | |
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 34,781 | 6.75 | — | 1 | — | |
People's Alliance (AP) | 29,747 | 5.77 | — | 1 | — | |
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 24,660 | 4.78 | — | 1 | — | |
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK/MCE) | 5,654 | 1.10 | — | 0 | — |
Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 13,748 | 2.67 | — | 0 | — | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOE–H) | 2,760 | 0.54 | — | 0 | — | |
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI/LCR) | 2,652 | 0.51 | — | 0 | — | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,099 | 0.41 | — | 0 | — | |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 1,466 | 0.28 | — | 0 | — | |
Workers' Party of the Basque Country (ORT–PTE) | 1,404 | 0.27 | — | 0 | — | |
Basque Socialists' Unity Force (ESEI) | 1,343 | 0.26 | — | 0 | — | |
Communist Unity (UC) | 1,340 | 0.26 | — | 0 | — | |
Carlist Party (EKA/PC) | 684 | 0.13 | — | 0 | — |
Blank ballots | 2,164 | 0.42 | — | |||
Total | 515,542 | 100.00 | 20 | — | ||
Valid votes | 515,542 | 98.92 | — | |||
Invalid votes | 5,652 | 1.08 | — | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 521,194 | 61.00 | — | |||
Abstentions | 333,173 | 39.00 | — | |||
Registered voters | 854,367 | |||||
Source: Argos Information Portal |
References
Coordinates: 43°15′N 2°59′W / 43.250°N 2.983°W
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