Axilspot hogfish

Axilspot hogfish
Bodianus axillaris male in Polynesia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Bodianus
Species: B. axillaris
Binomial name
Bodianus axillaris
(E. T. Bennett, 1832)
Synonyms
  • Labrus axillaris E. T. Bennett, 1832
  • Lepidaplois axillaris (E. T. Bennett, 1832)
  • Cossyphus octomaculatus H. E. Liénard, 1891
  • Lepidaplois albomaculatus J. L. B. Smith, 1957

The axilspot hogfish, Bodianus axillaris, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific.

Bodianus axillaris, female

Common Name

Axilspot hogfish

Habitat

Salt water

Dispersion

Thai Sea Boundary

Utilization

Fishery: Small Trading; Aquarium: Trade; Victim: Occasional using

Etymology

The genus name Bodianus, after Bodiano or Pudiano, derives from the Portuguese word pudor, meaning modesty.

Description

Adult fish are about 20 cm long. Males are red-brown anteriorly, and white posteriorly. They have large, dark spots on their pectoral fin bases, soft dorsal fins, and anal fins. Juveniles and females are black with a few large, white patches.[2]

This oviparous species mainly feeds on mollusks and crustaceans and other benthic hard-shell invertebrates.[2][3] It is also an aquarium fish.[2][4]

Distribution

This species is mainly found in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to South Africa, Marshall Islands, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to Japan.[2]

Habitat

B. axillaris is a reef-associated species. It usually can be found in lagoons and seaward reefs, in caves or under ledges at depths between 2 and 100 m.[2]

References

  1. Russell, B. 2010. Bodianus axillaris. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.>. Downloaded on 01 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Fish Base
  3. Australian Museum Fish Site
  4. Encyclopedia of Life Archived December 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.

External links

Bibliography


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