Bohemia Mountain
| Bohemia Mountain | |
|---|---|
 View from Fairview Peak Lookout, close to the mountain | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,994 ft (1,827 m) NAVD 88[1] |
| Prominence | 2,230 ft (680 m) [1] |
| Coordinates | 43°34′30″N 122°39′23″W / 43.57512°N 122.65628°WCoordinates: 43°34′30″N 122°39′23″W / 43.57512°N 122.65628°W [2] |
| Geography | |
  Bohemia Mountain Location in Oregon | |
| Location | Lane County, Oregon, U.S. |
| Topo map | USGS Fairview Peak |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | Fairview Peak |
Bohemia Mountain is a mountain in the Cascade Range of the U.S. state of Oregon, within the Umpqua National Forest. Its elevation is 5,994 feet (1,827 m). A trail traverses the mountain and leads to the summit.[3] There is a location east of the trail's end where on a clear day one can see Mount Shasta, Mount Hood, and other peaks of the Cascades. Camping is available in the area.[4] An abundance of wildflowers and plants bloom on the mountain from late June to mid-August, which attracts butterflies to the area.
Ghost town
Bohemia City is a ghost town that lies off the trailhead. A few buildings and some mining equipment remain from the original settlement, which consisted of saloons, hotels, and some residences. The area surrounding the mountain was once known as the Bohemia mining district, named after the Czech immigrant James "Bohemia" Johnson, who discovered gold in the area in 1863.[5] A gold mine and the settlement were established in 1866.
Climate
Bohemia Mountain's climate is influenced by its location in the Pacific Northwest and the Cascade Range, as well as its elevation. The mountain has cool winter temperatures (above the −3 °C (27 °F) persistent snow line isotherm but still freezing), and summers with warm afternoon highs and cool lows (near 40 °F (4 °C)). Because of these summer temperatures, as well as the seasonal lag typical of the Pacific Northwest coastal regions, spring occurs as late as the latter part of June, and temperatures warm enough for plant growth to continue into September.
With summer daily average temperatures above 10 °C (50 °F) for only three months out of the year, winters that are colder than 0 °C (32 °F), and the pronounced summer dry season (well below the Köppen summer dry season threshold of 30 mm or less), Bohemia Mountains's climate is the rare dry-summer variant of the subalpine climate (Köppen Dsc).
| Climate data for Bohemia Mountain, Oregon | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 36.3 (2.4) |
38.8 (3.8) |
41.0 (5) |
46.4 (8) |
54.3 (12.4) |
61.3 (16.3) |
70.0 (21.1) |
70.0 (21.1) |
65.1 (18.4) |
55.0 (12.8) |
41.2 (5.1) |
35.6 (2) |
51.25 (10.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 28.95 (−1.69) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
36.1 (2.3) |
42.6 (5.9) |
48.3 (9.1) |
55.4 (13) |
55.3 (12.9) |
51.0 (10.6) |
43.5 (6.4) |
34.0 (1.1) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
40.563 (4.759) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 21.6 (−5.8) |
22.8 (−5.1) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
30.9 (−0.6) |
35.4 (1.9) |
40.8 (4.9) |
40.5 (4.7) |
36.9 (2.7) |
32.0 (0) |
26.8 (−2.9) |
22.6 (−5.2) |
29.89 (−1.17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.96 (126) |
4.33 (110) |
3.82 (97) |
2.32 (58.9) |
1.85 (47) |
1.06 (26.9) |
0.47 (11.9) |
0.59 (15) |
1.02 (25.9) |
2.48 (63) |
5.94 (150.9) |
6.26 (159) |
35.1 (892) |
| Average precipitation days | 14 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 117 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 104 | 128 | 176 | 227 | 272 | 278 | 319 | 278 | 232 | 172 | 120 | 90 | 2,396 |
| Source: [6] | |||||||||||||
References
- 1 2 "Bohemia Mountain, Oregon". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ↑ "Bohemia Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ↑ "Bohemia Mountain Trail #1440". United States Forest Service. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
- ↑ "Bohemia Mountain". SummitPost.org. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
- ↑ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0875952772.
- ↑ "Bohemia Mountain, Oregon". Chinci World Atlas. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
External links
- Mount Bohemia - Oregon Gold More information on the Bohemian Mining District
- On the Trail - Bohemia Mountain Photographs of the trail and mountain
- Set of photos of the Bohemia Mining District from Flickr