Boiling vessel

A boiling vessel is a water heating system fitted to British Armoured fighting vehicles that permits the crew to heat water and cook food by drawing power from the vehicle electrical supply.[1]

History

The "Vessel Boiling Electric" or "BV" was an innovation at the very end of World War II, when the Centurion tank was introduced with the device fitted inside the turret.[2][3] Previously, British tank crews had disembarked when they wanted to "brew-up" (make tea), using a petrol cooker improvised from empty fuel cans[4] called a "Benghazi burner".[5] Use of the BV enabled the crew to stay safely inside the tank and reduced the time taken for breaks.[6]

The first version, known as VBE No 1, began to be replaced in the early 1950s by the stainless steel No 2 version. A VBE No 3 had improved electrical sockets and was less prone to leakage. Besides being fitted to every tank designed since the Centurion, in the 1960s, the BV was fitted to the FV432 armoured personnel carrier for the benefit of the infantry carried on board. It is now fitted to almost every major type of vehicle used by the British Army.[6]

Current use

The principal use of the BV is to heat ration pouches; the hot water is then used for making drinks. The BV has recently been designated "Cooking Vessel FV706656" or "CV". It runs off the 24 Volt electrical system of the vehicle and is manufactured by Electrothermal Engineering Ltd in Rochford, Essex. Vehicles fitted with the BV include Challenger 2 tanks, MAN trucks, and Warrior, Warthog, Mastiff, Jackal and Foxhound armoured fighting vehicles.[6] It is common practice for a junior member of a vehicle crew to be unofficially appointed "BV Commander", responsible for making hot drinks for the other soldiers.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Cooking/Boiling Vessel FV706656 Archived February 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., www.armedforces-int.com
  2. ↑ Ware, Pat (2012), The Centurion Tank, Pen & Sword Books Ltd, ISBN 978-1-78159-011-9 (p. 11)
  3. ↑ "The British Perfected the Art of Brewing Tea Inside an Armored Vehicle". Medium.com.
  4. ↑ Desert Brewup www.britishforcesinpalestine.org
  5. ↑ Torrance, Duncan Leitch, Deeper Into the Desert, BBC - WW2 People's War
  6. 1 2 3 Fowler, Will, BV, or If in Doubt, Brew Up www.militarysystems-tech.com
  7. ↑ Mannion, James (2013), Bully Beef and Boiled Sweets: British military grub since 1707, Constable, ISBN 978-1780336060 (p. 49)
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