Botong Francisco

Botong Francisco
Francisco on a 2012 stamp of the Philippines
Born	Carlos Modesto Villaluz Francisco (1912-11-04)November 4, 1912 Angono, Rizal, Philippine Islands
Died	March 31, 1969(1969-03-31) (aged 56) Angono, Rizal, Philippines
Cause of death	Tuberculosis
Resting place	Heroes' Cemetery, Taguig, Philippines^[1]
Nationality	Filipino
Other names	Botong
Occupation	Muralist
Religion	Roman Catholicism^[1]
Parent(s)	Felipe Francisco (father) Maria Villaluz (mother)^[2]

Carlos Modesto Villaluz Francisco^[2] (November 4, 1912 – March 31, 1969), popularly known as Botong, was a muralist from Angono, Rizal.

Early life and career

Francisco was a most distinguished practitioner of mural painting for many decades and best known for his historical pieces. He was one of the first Filipino modernists along with Galo Ocampo and Victorio C. Edades who broke away from Fernando Amorsolo's romanticism of Philippine scenes. According to restorer Helmuth Josef Zotter, Francisco's art "is a prime example of linear painting where lines and contours appear like cutouts."^[3]

His great works include Blood Compact, First Mass at Limasawa, The Martyrdom of Rizal, Bayanihan, Magpupukot, Fiesta, Bayanihan sa Bukid, Sandugo, Portrait of Purita, The Invasion of Limahong, Serenade, and Muslim Betrothal. Some of his murals have suffered damage over the years. The "Pageant of Commerce" emerged from several years of restoration in 2000.^[3]

His murals in the lobby of the Philippine General Hospital were restored for the 3rd time in 2007.^[4]

He was also responsible for the discovery of the now famous Angono Petroglyphs in 1965. He was also involved in Costume Design in Philippine cinema.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botong Francisco.

References

1 2 Francisco, Carlos Modesto (1989). Botong: Alay at Alaala. Coordinating Center for the Visual Arts of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. p. 5. ASIN B0006EWXAK.
1 2 Francisco, Carlos Modesto (1989). Botong: Alay at Alaala. Coordinating Center for the Visual Arts of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. p. 1. ASIN B0006EWXAK.
1 2 Alex Y. Vergara (July 24, 2000) "How to Save a Botong Francisco," Philippine Daily Inquirer
↑ Allison Lopez (August 30, 2007) "Art docs work on ‘dying’ Botong murals in PGH," Inquirer

National Artists of the Philippines

Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas

Architecture	1973 Juan Nakpil 1976 Pablo Antonio 1990 Leandro Locsin 2003 Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. 2014 Jose Maria Zaragosa

Cinema	1982 Gerardo de León 1991 Ishmael Bernal 1997 Lino Brocka 2003 Eddie Romero 2006 Fernando Poe Jr. 2009 Manuel Conde

Dance	1973 Francisca R. Aquino 1976 Leonor Orosa 1988 Lucrecia Reyes 2006 Ramon Obusan 2014 Alice Reyes

Fashion	2006 Ramon Valera

Historical literature	1997 Carlos Quirino

Literature	1973 Jose Garcia Villa 1973 Amado V. Hernandez 1976 Nick Joaquin 1982 Carlos P. Romulo 1990 Francisco Arcellana 1990 N. V. M. Gonzalez 1992 Rolando Tinio 1999 Edith Tiempo 2001 F. Sionil José 2003 Virgilio S. Almario 2003 Alejandro Roces 2006 Bienvenido Lumbera 2009 Lazaro Francisco 2014 Cirilo F. Bautista

Music	1973 Antonio Molina 1976 Jovita Fuentes 1987 Atang de la Rama 1988 Antonio Buenaventura 1988 Lucrecia Kasilag 1991 Lucio D. San Pedro 1997 Levi Celerio 1997 Felipe de Leon 1997 José Maceda 1999 Ernani Cuenco 1999 Andrea Veneracion 2014 Ramon Santos 2014 Francisco Feliciano

Theater and films	1976 Lamberto V. Avellana 1997 Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero 1997 Rolando Tinio 1999 Daisy Avellana 2001 Severino Montano 2003 Salvador Bernal

Visual arts	1972 Fernando Amorsolo 1973 Botong Francisco 1973 Guillermo Tolentino 1976 Napoleon Abueva 1976 Victorio C. Edades 1981 Vicente Manansala 1990 Cesar Legaspi 1991 Hernando R. Ocampo 1997 Arturo R. Luz 1999 J. Elizalde Navarro 2001 Ang Kiukok 2003 José T. Joya 2006 BenCab Cabrera 2006 Abdulmari Asia Imao 2009 Federico Aguilar Alcuaz 2014 Francisco Coching

National Commission for Culture and the Arts Cultural Center of the Philippines National Arts Center

Filipino painters

Pacita Abad Martino Abellana Federico Aguilar Alcuaz Fernando Amorsolo Pablo Amorsolo Isidro Ancheta Marcel Antonio Elmer Borlongan Benedicto Cabrera Fabián de la Rosa Damián Domingo Victorio C. Edades Botong Francisco Paco Gorospe Félix Resurrección Hidalgo José T. Joya Ang Kiukok Cesar Legaspi Nestor Leynes Juan Luna Arturo R. Luz Malang Joy Mallari Vicente Manansala Jao Mapa Maningning Miclat Hernando R. Ocampo Onib Olmedo Alfonso A. Ossorio Mario Parial José Rizal Fernando Sena Danny Sillada Romeo Villalva Tabuena Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo

Category:Filipino painters

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 65445573 LCCN: n85174488 SUDOC: 171658361

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