Botshabelo

BOTSHABELO Kasi yadi Kasi
Botshabelo, Free State
BOTSHABELO BOTSHABELO BOTSHABELO  BOTSHABELO shown within Free State
Coordinates: 29°13′59″S 26°43′59″E / 29.23306°S 26.73306°ECoordinates: 29°13′59″S 26°43′59″E / 29.23306°S 26.73306°E
Country	South Africa
Province	Free State
Municipality	Mangaung
Established	1979
Area[1]
• Total	103.98 km^2 (40.15 sq mi)
Elevation	1,423 m (4,669 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	181,712
• Density	1,700/km^2 (4,500/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
• Black African	99.2%
• Coloured	0.3%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	0.1%
• Other	0.2%
First languages (2011)[1]
• Sotho	84.5%
• Xhosa	7.6%
• English	2.0%
• Afrikaans	1.6%
• Other	4.3%
Postal code (street)	9781
Area code	(+27) 51
Website	http://www.mangaung.co.za/

Botshabelo, meaning "a place of refuge", is a large township set up in 1979 by the then apartheid government 45 km east of Bloemfontein in the present-day Free State province of South Africa. Botshabelo situated on the N8 road and is the second-largest township in South Africa (after Soweto). The population comprises mainly people who speak Southern Sotho and Xhosa. The township had over 350 000 inhabitants as of the 2001 census.

History

As many people moved away from the farms in the Free State, they looked for places to stay in the region of Thaba Nchu, another homeland under the old Bophutatswana government.^[2][3]

The policy governing Bophutatswana at the time clearly stated that Bophutatswana belongs to those who are of Tswana tribe. As a result, all other tribes, mainly Sotho and Xhosa, were housed at a squatter camp named “Kromdraai”. Kromdraai was initiated by a man who was only referred to as "Khoza". He was selling a stand for only 50 cents around the year of 1976.

Later on the government of Bophutatswana started to strongly condemn the development of that area and worked hard through their police force during the day and night, striving to dispatch everybody living in the region and who is not a Tswana. As the pressure mounted for the people of Kromdraai, Khoza fled and he was no longer to be seen.

In 1979, the then Prime Minister of QwaQwa, Kenneth Mopeli together with the apartheid government found a place for all the people of Kromdraai at a farm called Onverwacht. All the people who were not Tswana started to move to Onverwacht for free, and later on when they started to settle in the area paid ZAR80 for a stand. Late in 1980 to early 1981 the name Onverwacht started to disappear and people started to call their place by the name of Botshabelo, this name given by Julius Nkoko.

Shopping

Botshabelo have a new regional mall near the industrial park with the Botshabelo interchange on the N8 road under construction. The mall is anchored by Shoprite, Woolworths, Pick n Pay, Cashbuild & Truworths, the mall have over 75 stores including banks and restaurants. The mall is being built by liberty property group with Khora investments.

Other shopping centres

• Northern centre
• Shoprite centre
• Addy's Plaza
• Rea-hola shopping centre

Economy

Botshabelo has a large industrial park with large companies located there, the economy of this township is based on production of food, clothing and other goods, the chicken producer company Supreme poultry Pty (ltd) is located here.

Sports

Botshabelo is one of the towns that have produced soccer players for the Premier Soccer League (PSL) especially for Celtics such as Madidilane, Ditheko Mototo, the late Abram Raselemane, Ntho Moshe, Motseothata November, Ace Gulwa, Lefu Nyapuli,Moeketsi Sekola, Teboho Salemane and others, Kaizer sebothelo stadium is the main sporting venue in Botshabelo with the capacity of 20 000 seater and the arena were indoor sports are played.

Education

• Motheo FET College has a satellite campus in this township.
• Botshabelo has over 95 primary and secondary schools.

Transport

Botshabelo is served by Interstate bus lines and Big sky coaches traveling local and long distances,the township is located on the main railway line between Bloemfontein and Maseru,the township still has unnamed streets but the development to upgrading of road's and renaming of roads is underway. Botshabelo will also get new taxi rank near the mall and jazzman mokhothu highway is under construction from the lechabile filling station until the N8 road will have a dual carriage way.

Notable people

• Fikile Mbalula, politician
• Ditheko Mototo, football coach

References

1. "Main Place BOTSHABELO". Census 2011.
2. Murray, Colin (1987). "Displaced Urbanization: South Africa's Rural Slums". African Affairs. Oxford University. 86 (344): 311–329. JSTOR 722745.
3. Tomlinson, Richard; Krige, Skip (1997). "Botshabelo: Coping With the Consequences of Urban Apartheid". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. international journal of urban and regional research. 21 (4): 691–705. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.00109.

External links

Media related to Botshabelo, Free State at Wikimedia Commons