Brevda

History

Brevda (Russian: бревда, "Truth Teller" or "Justice Deliverer"). A surname given to Jewish leaders who were Kohen (plural Kohanim) in Russia during the Middle Ages.[1][2] This surname was a modification of Pravda, the Russian word for 'Truth' and 'Justice'.[3]

Kohanim

Main article: Kohen

Kohen families are direct descendents of Aaron, the brother of Moses[4] as established through the Y-chromosomal Aaron DNA haplogroup.[4]

Kohanim occupy an elevated status in Judaism. Their priestly leadership duties date back to the year 600 BC.[5]

Brevda Family

Rabbi Chaim Noah HaCohen Brevda was an illustrious and eminent Rabbi in the 20th century. He was born in Baranovitch, Poland. He studied in various Rabbinical seminaries in Lithuania and he also taught in the Yeshivah in Radun. During World War II, he escaped to Japan and later to Shanghai, China, where he studied with the Mir Yeshivah. After the war was over, he entered the United States and ultimately settled in New York, first in the Bronx and then in Brooklyn. Rabbi Brevda was well-known among the survivors of the Rabbinical institutions of Europe, for his knowledge of the oral and written law. He was the Rabbinical leader of Congregation Ahavas Achim of Brownsville and then later of Congregation Bais Avrohum in Brighton Beach. He also established the Yeshivah and Mesifta Tiffereth Avrohum, a post-high school Rabbinical seminary. Rabbi Brevda served as the American liaison for the Yeshivah Shaarai Shamayim, in Jerusalem, Israel.

Rabbi Shlomo Brevda was also a world-renowned Rabbi.[6]

Levi Brevda was part of an underground Zionist organization in Nesvizh, Belarus in the early 1900s. Brevda relocated Zionist settlers from Lyakhovichi and Minsk out of Eastern Europe to The British Mandate of Palestine, which later became Israel.[7]

Levi Brevda made aliyah to Israel (then known as the British Mandate) in the 1920s and elected to hebraize his name to Levi Ben Amitai.[7] Once in Israel, Brevda founded the Degania Bet kibbutz, south of the Sea of Galilee, which still exists today.[7] Brevda's kibbutz was integral in defending the Galilee region from the invading Syrian army during Israel's war of independence. "The heroic resistance of the Degania defenders against a regular army [of Syria] gave the people of the young state [of Israel] a large morale boost." [8]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/lyakhovichi/Lya099.html#Shuls
  2. ↑ A.I. Pereswetoff-Morath, A Grin without a Cat, vol. 2: Jews and Christians in Medieval Russia – Assessing the Sources (Lund Slavonic Monographs, 5), Lund 2002
  3. ↑ http://www.cyberussr.com/rus/pravda-istina-e.html
  4. 1 2 http://www.aish.com/societywork/sciencenature/the_cohanim_-_dna_connection.asp
  5. ↑ http://judaism.about.com/od/shabbatprayersblessings/f/bless_kohanim.htm
  6. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  7. 1 2 3 http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/lyakhovichi/Biographyhome.htm
  8. ↑ http://www.zionism-israel.com/dic/Degania_Battle.htm
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.