Bus operators in Sydney
Sydney, Australia is served by a number of bus operators, with the state government's State Transit Authority the dominant player. Other major operators include Busways, ComfortDelGro Cabcharge, Transdev and Transit Systems. Most services are provided as part of the city's integrated public transport system, with routes, fares, service levels, fleet specifications and customer service standards determined by Transport for New South Wales. A small number of services operate outside of this network.
History
Until the 1990s all of Sydney's private bus services were run by family owned companies. The Passenger Transport Act 1990 requiring average fleet ages to be maintained at no more than 12 years and minimum service levels, resulted in many of the smaller operators selling out to larger operators.
But even these larger operators such as Baxter's, Busways, North & Western, Shorelink, South Trans, Transit First and Westbus, were still owned by Australian families. In the late 1990s and early 2000s multi-national transport operators including Connex, ComfortDelGro, National Express and Transdev began to buy up some of these larger operators.
In March 2004 the Minister for Transport released the final report of Barrie Unsworth's Review of Bus Services in NSW.[1] At this stage Sydney's bus operating contracts were divided into 87 contract areas. After recommendations from Unsworth's report, the contract regions were consolidated into 15 regions with seven year contracts negotiated with the operators.
In 2012 under recommendations from the Unsworth Report the current 15 contract regions were to be consolidated into eight regions, however this was not implemented and it was decided to put the provision of the services out to competitive tender for the existing regions.[2][3][4][5] Current contracts operate for five years, with an option to extend for a further three years.[6]
Contract regions
A region may have more than one operator (including consortium of operators). The leading operator (or cosortium) of those regions are in bold.
Region | Boundaries[7] | Original Operators (2005) | Changes until Tendering | Operator after Tendering | Start Date of Tendered Contract |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1[8] | 2, 3, 4, 15 | Area 1 Management Company | Busways[2][9] | 6 October 2013[6] | |
2[10] | 1, 3, 13, 15 | Area 2 Management Company | Interline[11] | 1 June 2014[12] | |
3[13] | 1, 2, 4, 13 | Area 3 Management Company | Baxter's routes sold to Westbus in September 2006[14] | Transit Systems Sydney[2][15] | 13 October 2013[6] |
4[16] | 1, 3, 7, 12, 13 | Hillsbus | Hillsbus[11] | 1 August 2014[17] | |
5[18] | 6, 7, 10, 13 | Punchbowl Bus Company | Punchbowl Bus Company[11] | 1 July 2014[6] | |
6[19] | 5, 7, 9, 10, 13 | Sydney Buses | Sydney Buses | 1 July 2013[20] | |
7[21] | 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14 | Sydney Buses | Sydney Buses | 1 July 2013[20] | |
8 [22] | 7, 9, 14 | Sydney Buses | Sydney Buses | 1 July 2013[20] | |
9[23] | 6, 7 | Sydney Buses | Sydney Buses | 1 July 2013[20] | |
10[24] | 5, 6, 11, 13 | Connex | Connex renamed Veolia Transport Veolia renamed Transdev NSW in July 2013 Region 11 absorbed into Region 10[25] |
Maianbar Bundeena (route 989) Transdev NSW (all others) |
1 January 2013[4] |
11[26] | 10 | Caringbah Bus Service Crowthers Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service | Crowthers bought by Veolia in January 2009 Caringbah bought by Veolia in October 2011 Veolia renamed Transdev NSW in July 2013 Region 11 absorbed into Region 10[25] | ||
12[27] | 4, 7, 8, 14 | Shorelink | Shorelink renamed TransdevTSL Shorelink in 2008[28] TransdevTSL Shorelink renamed Transdev Shorelink in 2010 Transdev Shorelink operations merged into Transdev NSW in 2014 |
Transdev NSW[2][29] | 1 June 2013[6] |
13[30] | 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 | Connex Transit First |
Connex renamed Veolia Transport in 2006 Transit First bought by Veolia in February 2007 Veolia renamed Transdev NSW in July 2013 |
Transdev NSW | 1 May 2013[4] |
14[31] | 7, 8, 12 | Forest Coach Lines | Forest Coach Lines[2][29] | 1 April 2013[6] | |
15[32] | 1, 2 | Busways | Busabout[11] | 1 June 2014[33] |
Livery
A requirement of the contracts is that operators adopt a white and two blues livery as prescribed by Transport for NSW, this was implemented from 2010. Forest Coach Lines' 2005 contract did not require their buses to be repainted blue, hence the livery applied to their buses saw the blue replaced with green. This loophole was closed when the region was tendered in 2012.[3]
List of current bus operators in Sydney
- Operates bus services in the Campbelltown and Camden areas. Also operates services in Wagga Wagga as Busabout Wagga Wagga.
- Operates bus services in the Blacktown, Mount Druitt, Penrith, Windsor, St Marys, Richmond and Rouse Hill areas, as well as services on the North-West T-way. Also operates services in Central Coast and Northern NSW.
- Operate bus services in Sydney's northern suburbs.
- A subsidiary of ComfortDelGro Cabcharge. Operates Region 4 bus services from depots at Dural, Northmead and Seven Hills and runs services in the Baulkham Hills, Rouse Hill and Blacktown areas, as well as services on the North-West T-way.
- Operates a bus service between Maianbar and Bundeena
- Operate bus services in the south and inner south western suburbs, from a depot at Riverwood. Also operates services in Goulburn as PBC Goulburn.
- Government operator. A subsidiary of government-owned agency State Transit Authority. Operates bus services in inner Sydney
- Operates bus services in Sydney's southern suburbs and the North Shore.
- Operates bus services in Western Sydney and services on the Liverpool-Parramatta T-way.
List of defunct bus operators in Sydney
In the past, many of Sydney's bus services were operated by small companies, particularly in the middle and outer suburbs. Some of these companies only operated one or two routes. Most operated before the current revised route numbers and contract areas were introduced.
Most defunct operators either had their companies acquired, had all their services transferred to other operators, merged to form larger companies, or renamed. A change of ownership without a change of operator name is not considered defunct. Some operators do not operate public routes or services anymore but still operate as charter companies.
Currently charter/tour operators
These operators, though not operating public routes anymore, still operate charter and/or tour services.
- Operates charter services from the Mascot area.
- Trading name of Holroyd Bus Lines Pty Ltd; operated bus services in the western suburbs. Granville, Bass Hill services transferred to Veolia Transport NSW and Transit First respectively in January 2005. The rest of the services (Region 3) were sold to Westbus in 2006.[34] Remains a tour and charter company only.
- Operated bus services in Sydney's south. Services sold to Veolia Transport NSW in October 2011. Now a charter company with the name Tiger Tours, was sold to Telford's in June 2015
- Operated bus services in and around Miranda, Cronulla and Kurnell until services were taken over by Veolia Transport NSW in 2009. Remains a coach charter company.
- Operated services in north western Sydney (Region 1) until the 6 October 2013 when routes were transferred to Busways. Same ownership as Busabout since the 1990s. Remains a coach charter company.
- Operated services in the Parramatta and Merrylands area (Region 3) until 13 October 2013, when routes were transferred to Transit Systems Sydney. Remains a tour and charter company.
- Marrickville Bus Lines
- Operated route 448 in Marrickville until route was transferred to State Transit in 2004. Now a charter company with the name Telford's Bus & Coach.
- Operated feeder buses in Sydney's south west to Liverpool Station (Region 3) until 13 October 2013, when routes were transferred to Transit Systems Sydney. Remains a coach charter company.
- Moore's Tours
- Operated route 954 from a depot in Blakehurst until 2004 when route taken over by Punchbowl Bus Company. Was an associated company of Harris Park Transport until 2004. Remains a charter operator only.[35]
- Operated routes 6 and 49 in southern Sydney until they were sold to Brighton Bus Lines in October 1982. Remains and has grown into a large coach charter company.
- Sydney Coachlines
- Operated routes 6, 49 and 68. Route 49 taken over by Pioneer Coaches and routes 6 and 68 by Sydney Buses in October 1996.[36] Remains a coach charter company.
- A subsidiary of ComfortDelGro Cabcharge. Operated services in Western Sydney in region 1 until the 6 October 2013 and region 3 until the 13 October 2013.[37] Westbus was replaced by Busways in region 1 and Transit Systems Sydney, a subsidiary of Transit Systems, in region 3. Remains a charter company along with sister company Charterplus.
Renamed or merged operators
- Campbelltown Transit Company
- Connex Southtrans
- Operated bus services in Sydney's south. Later renamed Connex NSW in 2002, then rebranded as Veolia Transport NSW in April 2006.[39]
- Deanes Coaches (South)
- Renamed Southtrans in 1989 (later taken over by Connex in 1999). Now operates as Transdev NSW
- Rebranded as Hillsbus in December 2004, along with Westbus' Hills District routes.
- Katen & Heath
- Founded 1956, became Bustrans in 1996.
- Hornsby Bus Group
- Liverpool Transport Company
- Bought by the Calabro family in 1994, then retained this operating name until 2001 when it was merged with the Calabro's neighbouring Busabout operations.
- Macarthur Coaches
- Revesby Bus and Coach Service
- Merged into Crossley Bus Lines and renamed in 1996.
- Rowe's Bus Service
- Operated services in the north shore. Previously known as Hornsby Bus Group prior to 1998. Renamed TransdevTSL Shorelink in 2008 before reverting to Transdev Shorelink Buses in 2010. Operations absorbed into Transdev NSW in 2014.
- Veolia Transport NSW
- Operated bus services in Sydney's south. Rebranded as Transdev NSW in July 2013.
- Westbus (Hills District)
- Westbus' Hills District routes rebranded as Hillsbus in December 2004. Other Westbus routes were unaffected by the rebranding.
- Westway Bus and Coach Service
- Rebranded as Transit First in 2003
- Woronora Bus Service
- Operated services in Woronora. Renamed Menai Bus Service in the 1970s.
Other defunct operators
- ABC Coach Lines
- Operated routes 451-455 until they were handed over to Sydney Buses as caretaker in 1990
- Allways Bus Service
- Formerly Allways Lidcombe-Auburn Bus Service. Operated route 455 until it was sold to Pioneer Coaches in May 1992.
- Auburn Coaches
- Operated routes 405 and 406 in Auburn. Route 405 sold to Baxter's Bus Lines and 406 to Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service in March 1993. Formerly known as Auburn Bus Service. Was part of Nowra Coaches between August and September 1990, between October 1990 and February 1991, and between February 1993 to March 1993.[41][42]
- Bankstown–Eldridge Rd Bus Service
- Operated route 20 from Bankstown Station to Eldridge Road (Bankstown Hospital). Sold to Bass Hill Bus Service in 1977.
- Bankstown Strathfield Bus Service
- Operated routes 484–86 in Bankstown, Greenacre and Strathfield. Under same ownership as West Bankstown Bus Service. Operations of both bus companies taken over by Westway (later renamed Transit First) in 2003
- Barklimore Bros
- Operated routes 153 and 214 in Merrylands until taken over by Baxter's Bus Lines in 1981.[43][44] Routes now operated by Transit Systems Sydney.
- Barnes Coaches
- Operated routes 54, 124, 221 and 224 until taken over by Deanes Coaches in November 1970.
- Bass Hill Bus Service
- Operated routes 20 and 21. Services sold to Baxter's Bus Lines in 1995 and renumbered 930 and 932 soon afterwards.
- Belmore Lakemba Bus Company
- Operated route 35 Belmore Lakemba via Roselands and route 92 Bardwell Park to Roselands 1966 to early 80s their Depot was behind BP service station on Kingsgrove Road at Kingsgrove next to old gas tank (now removed). Believed to have been sold to Pleasure Tours in the early 80s
- Brighton Bus Lines
- Operated route 196 in the Brighton and Kyeemagh areas until 1993 when the route was bought by State Transit, becoming the 479.[45] The company carried an orange livery with a blue stripe.
- Bustrans
- Operated Routes 817 and 818 in the Fairfield area. It was taken over by Baxters Holroyd Bus Lines in April 2004 after an accident where Bustrans was found to have defective buses.
- Canterbury Bus Lines
- Operated routes 450 and 451 until routes taken over by Punchbowl Bus Company in 1998. Part of Highway Tours until 1987, then under Eddie Hayman and Colin Crossley's ownership
- Carss Park Charter Tours and Buslines
- Operated routes 958 and 959 until taken over by Southtrans in December 1993
- Challenge Travel
- Formerly Bankstown Lakemba Bus Lines and Bankstown Coaches (unrelated to the current coach operator). Also known as Challenge Coach Lines. Operatex routes 26 in Bankstown and 117/118 in Oatley. Route 26 was sold to Revesby Bus & Coach Service in January 1990 while route 117/118 was sold to Oatley Bus Lines in 1988. Remained a coach operator until sold to Hopkinsons.[46]
- Commodore Coaches
- Operated routes 46 and 47 in Campsie/Greeenacre before selling them to Newhams Bus Service in August 1989. Operated as tour operator until it was renamed to Compass Tours in 2011.[47]
- Crossley Bus Lines
- Revesby Bus and Coach Service merged into Crossley in 1996. Services 915–921 sold to Transit First in 1997. Remaining services sold to Connex Southtrans in 2001.
- Operated services in the North Shore. Services sold to Hornsby Bus Group and East Lindfield-Killara Bus Service in December 1988. All services now operated by Transdev NSW.
- Operated services in Granville.[48] Services sold to Baxter's Bus Lines in 1992.
- Drummond Transit
- Operated route 123 from Bankstown to Lidcombe from 1978 until September 1984 when the route was sold to Highway Tours.
- Operated route 32 between Kogarah and Dolls Point. Route transferred to Peakhurst Bus Company in December 1994. Also had a coach operation called Foley's Scenic Tours.
- GP Bus Company
- Later sold to Punchbowl Bus Company in 1955
- Harbour City Coaches
- Operated lower North Shore services from 1987 until sold to North & Western Bus Lines in 1989
- An associated company of Moore's Tours. Operated routes 620-630 in Carlingford and Cherrybrook and 74/106 in Hurstville. 620-630 were sold to Westbus and 74/106 to Punchbowl Bus Company in December 2004. The Harris Park depot turned into brownfield land, while the North Rocks depot still has a handful of buses and guard dogs, but is no longer in operation.
- Operated a number of routes in the south west as Auburn Passenger Transport, Canterbury Bus Lines, or simply Highway Tours until the late 1980s.
- Higlett's Coaches
- Acquired by the Rowe family in 1986 and renamed Macarthur Coaches.
- Holsworthy Bus Company
- Operated between Holsworthy and Liverpool until 1982.
- Jannali Como Bus Service
- Operated route 238 sold 1977 to South Western Coach Lines operated services from Jannali to Como and Oyster Bay. Limited services to Sutherland. Owned and operated Jannali Scenic Tours and Opal Field Scenic Tours
- Kogarah–Carss Park Bus Service (Blythe's)
- Also known as EH Blythe. Operated route 121 between Kogarah and Carss Park until taken over by Southtrans in April 1994.[49]
- Lane Cove Bus Service
- Bought bus services in the Lane Cove area from Deanes Coaches in the early 1980s until 1987.
- C A (Cec) Leach & Sons
- Operated routes 111 and 194 between Hurstville and Kingsgrove from a depot in Cross Street, Hurstville. Transferred to Heron Bus Lines in 1977.
- Longueville Bus Company
- Operated services in the Lane Cove/Longueville area until the early 1950s when taken over by Deanes Coaches.
- Macquarie Towns Coach Lines
- Operated services in Windsor. Formed from the merger of Gosper's Bus Service with Duffy's Bus Lines in 1981. Sold to Westbus in 1988.[50]
- Manly Transport Service
- McVicar's Bus Services
- Operated routes, mainly out of Bankstown until 1978 when operations were sold to various bus companies.
- Menai Bus Service
- Formerly known as Woronora Bus Service. Operated services in Menai. Sold to Deanes Coaches in 1988.[51] Services now operated by Transdev NSW.
- Midshore Busways
- Routes taken over by Shorelink
- Milperra Bus Service
- Operated routes around Bankstown until 1987, when taken over by Westway (later renamed Transit First).
- Narwee Bus Service
- Taken over by Punchbowl Bus Company in the late 1950s
- Operated routes in the Ryde area. Sold to Sydney Buses in 1999.
- Parramatta Ryde Bus Service
- Also known as Riverside Bus & Coach Service. Operated routes 333, 406, 540 and 555 in the Parramatta area until it was sold to Sydney Buses in 2000.[52]
- Parramatta Villawood Bus Service
- Operated route 97 and 186. Sold to Delwood Coaches in 1978.[48]
- Peakhurst Bus Company (Saints)
- Operated three routes (88 and 108) in southern Sydney until 1989 when the routes were taken over by the Punchbowl Bus Company. Operated route 947 in southern Sydney until 1998 when the route was split and sold to Southtrans and Punchbowl Bus. The buses carried a black and white livery.
- Operated routes 452 (formerly 112), 453 and 455 until 2001 when operations were acquired by Connex Southtrans. The company carried a red and blue livery.
- Pleasure Tours
- Operated routes 446 and 447 until 2005 when routes taken over by Punchbowl Bus Company.
- Premier Coaches
- Formerly Challenge Travel and Oatley Bus Service. Operated routes 117/118 (some trips operated by Moore's Tours) until taken over by Moore's Tours in December 1999.[35]
- Red Top Bus Company
- Routes 34 and 39 Strathfield Hurstville via Roselands and Campsie Hurstville via Roselands
- Richmond Coaches
- Routes absorbed by Westbus
- Operated services from Central Railway to Maroubra Junction and Brighton-Le-Sands in the 1920s and 1930s.
- South Western Coach Lines (Holman family)
- Renamed from Hurstville Bus Lines, Kareela Bus Lines and Bankstown Bus Lines. Operated a number of routes in southern Sydney as well as the inner west until the late 1980s. All former South Western services in southern Sydney now operated by Transdev NSW.
- Southtrans
- Taken over by Connex in the September 1999, then renamed Connex Southtrans. Now operates as Transdev NSW.
- St Ives Bus Service
- Operated until 1998 when its operations were split between Forest Coach Lines and Shorelink (now Transdev NSW).[53]
- Toongabbie Buses
- Formerly Toongabbie Transport Services. Operated services in Toongabbie and Wentworthville. Routes 700 and 705 taken over from Western Road Bus Service in January 1987. Route 715 transferred to Westbus on the same day, followed by the rest of the routes (including 700 and 705) in December 1988.
- Operated services in South West Sydney (Region 13). Operations bought by Veolia Transport in 2007.
- West Bankstown Bus Service
- Operated routes 935, 936 and 937 in Bankstown, Yagoona and Georges Hall. Same ownership as Bankstown Strathfield Bus Service. Operations of both bus companies taken over by Westway (later renamed Transit First) in 2003
- Western Road Bus Service
- Operated routes 700, 702, 703, 705 and 810 in Wentworthville. 700 and 705 taken over by Toongabbie Buses, while 810 was taken over by Baxter's Bus Lines in January 1987. Routes 702 and 703 discontinued and replaced by other Baxter's routes.
References
- ↑ Annual Report 30 June 2004 Transport NSW
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cut costs or bus contracts will go to private sector, minister tells drivers Sydney Morning Herald 7 November 2012
- 1 2 Blue over green Forest Coach Lines buses Manly Daily 11 January 2013
- 1 2 3 Veolia Transdev Secures Bus Contracts Transdev Australasia 16 January 2013
- ↑ Tenders open soon for Sydney bus services Transport NSW 25 February 2013
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2014 Transport for NSW pages 38-39
- ↑ Sydney New Bus Regions 2005 Ministry of Transport
- ↑ Region 1 Transport NSW
- ↑ Busways wins 300 bus contract in Western Sydney Busways 7 November 2012
- ↑ Region 2 Transport NSW
- 1 2 3 4 More than 60 new buses and improved customer service with new bus contracts Transport for NSW 29 August 2013
- ↑ Busabout News May 2014 Busabout
- ↑ Region 3 Transport NSW
- ↑ Home Baxter's Bus Lines
- ↑ Transit Systems awarded Sydney buses contract Transit Systems 7 November 2012
- ↑ Region 4 Transport NSW
- ↑ Annual Report June 2013 Page 4 Cabcharge
- ↑ Region 5 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 6 Transport NSW
- 1 2 3 4 Annual Report year ended 30 June 2013 State Transit Authority
- ↑ Region 7 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 8 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 9 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 10 Transport NSW
- 1 2 Sydney Bus Contract Map 2012 Transport for NSW
- ↑ Region 11 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 12 Transport NSW
- ↑ TransdevTSL Shorelink News September 2008
- 1 2 Mixed Result for Private Bus Operators Bus & Coach Association NSW 7 November 2012
- ↑ Region 13 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 14 Transport NSW
- ↑ Region 15 Transport NSW
- ↑ Busways Campbelltown Busways
- ↑ "cdc Baxters Announcement" (PDF). ComfortDelGro. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-10. Retrieved 12 April 2004.
- 1 2 Moore's Tours Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 27 August 2014
- ↑ Sydney Coach Lines Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 17 August 2014
- ↑ CDCBus - Westbus Archived February 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 3 Busways Company Profile, Retrieved 13 August 2014
- ↑ "About Connex". Connex NSW. Archived from the original on 2006-03-23. Retrieved 23 March 2006.
- ↑ Hornsby Bus Group Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 29 May 2014
- ↑ Nowra Coaches Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 24 August 2014
- ↑ Routes 194 to 599, Sydney Bus Routes, Retrieved 24 August 2014
- ↑ Sydney Bus Routes 151-175, Retrieved 11 August 2014
- ↑ Sydney Bus Routes 201-225, Retrieved 11 August 2014
- ↑ "NSW Legislative Assembly Hansard". NSW Legislative Assembly Hansard. Retrieved 2 October 2006.
- ↑ Challenge Coachlines Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ Compass Tours Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 9 November 2014
- 1 2 Delwood Coaches, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 5 May 2014
- ↑ Kogarah-Carss Park Bus Service Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 17 August 2014
- ↑ Story of Windsor Depot - Westbus website 2006, Retrieved 13 August 2014
- ↑ Menai Bus Service Operator Information, Australian Bus Fleet Lists, Retrieved 22 June 2014
- ↑ "Parramatta Ryde Bus Services". Bus Australia. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ↑ "St Ives bus Lines". Bus Australia. Retrieved 22 June 2014.