Carboxynorspermidine synthase

Carboxynorspermidine synthase
Identifiers
EC number 1.5.1.43
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Carboxynorspermidine synthase (EC 1.5.1.43, carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase, carboxyspermidine dehydrogenase, CASDH, CANSDH) is an enzyme with systematic name carboxynorspermidine:NADP+ oxidoreductase.[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactions

(1) carboxynorspermidine + H2O + NADP+ L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + propane-1,3-diamine + NADPH + H+
(2) carboxyspermidine + H2O + NADP+ L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + putrescine + NADPH + H+

The reaction takes place in the opposite direction.

References

  1. Nakao, H.; Shinoda, S.; Yamamoto, S. (1991). "Purification and some properties of carboxynorspermidine synthase participating in a novel biosynthetic pathway for norspermidine in Vibrio alginolyticus". J. Gen. Microbiol. 137 (7): 1737–1742. doi:10.1099/00221287-137-7-1737. PMID 1955861.
  2. Lee, J.; Sperandio, V.; Frantz, D.E.; Longgood, J.; Camilli, A.; Phillips, M.A.; Michael, A.J. (2009). "An alternative polyamine biosynthetic pathway is widespread in bacteria and essential for biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae". J. Biol. Chem. 284: 9899–9907. doi:10.1074/jbc.M900110200. PMC 2665113Freely accessible. PMID 19196710.
  3. Hanfrey, C.C.; Pearson, B.M.; Hazeldine, S.; Lee, J.; Gaskin, D.J.; Woster, P.M.; Phillips, M.A.; Michael, A.J. (2011). "Alternative spermidine biosynthetic route is critical for growth of Campylobacter jejuni and is the dominant polyamine pathway in human gut microbiota". J. Biol. Chem. 286: 43301–43312. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.307835. PMC 3234850Freely accessible. PMID 22025614.

External links

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