Celebrity Cruises

Celebrity Cruises
Subsidiary
Industry Transportation
Founded 1989[1]
Headquarters Miami, Florida
Area served
 International
Key people
 Lisa Lutoff-Perlo
(President and CEO)[2]
Products Cruises
Parent Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Website celebritycruises.com

Celebrity Cruises is a premium cruise line which was founded in 1988 by the Greece-based Chandris Group.[3] In 1997, Celebrity Cruises Ltd. merged with Royal Caribbean International to become Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., which operates Celebrity, Royal Caribbean International, Azamara Club Cruises, Pullmantur Cruises and CDF Croisières de France. The signature "Χ" displayed on the funnel of Celebrity ships is the Greek letter chi, for "Chandris".[4][5] The company has its headquarters in Miami, Florida.[6] Common features on board Celebrity brand ships feature aft-glass dining rooms, formal foyer areas, alternate dining venues, balcony and suite staterooms, pools and lounging areas, bars and lounges, libraries, spas and gyms, and relaxation areas.

History

Celebrity Cruises was founded in April 1988 as a subsidiary of the Greece-based Chandris Group to operate upmarket cruise ships to Bermuda.[3] Chandris had been involved in cruise traffic since the 1960s,[5] and during the late 1980s the company operated in the United States market under the brand name Chandris Cruises. Chandris Fantasy Cruises targeted the lower end of the cruise passenger market, with fleets consisting of second-hand ocean liners.[7] Celebrity Cruises came into existence when, in April 1988, Home Lines, at the time one of the world's leading premium cruise lines, was sold to Holland America Line. Home Lines' ships had held two of the five contracts offered by the Government of Bermuda to cruise lines, giving the ships priority berthing arrangement and unlimited access of sail to the islands in exchange for the ships sailing to Bermuda between April and October each year. Although these contracts were highly valued, Holland America Line decided to withdraw the former Home Lines ships from this service, leaving an opening for two new ships to gain access. Chandris wanted to acquire the contracts, but the Government of Bermuda was only willing to award them to upmarket cruise lines, which Chandris Fantasy Cruises was not.[3]

In order to gain the Bermuda Government contracts, Chandris created Celebrity Cruises and immediately began negotiating with the Bermuda Government in April 1988. As a result of the negotiations, Celebrity Cruises was awarded the contract for two ships for a five-year period beginning in 1990 [3] In order to fulfill the contract, Chandris Fantasy Cruises' Galileo was rebuilt at Lloyd Werft, Germany in 1989, re-entering service as Meridian for Celebrity Cruises in February 1990.[3][4] As the second ship Horizon, that had been ordered in 1988 as a replacement for Amerikanis in the Chandris Fantasy fleet, was transferred to Celebrity Cruises fleet, entering service in May 1990.[3][8] In late 1990 Celebrity Cruises placed an order for a sister ship of the Horizon, delivered in 1992 as Zenith.[3][9]

Millennium, the lead ship in the Millennium-class ship, renamed Celebrity Millennium in 2008.

In 1997 the Chandris family sold their interests in Celebrity Cruises to Royal Caribbean International.[10] During the same year Celebrity Cruises took delivery of the first Century class vessel, Century, that was followed by Galaxy in 1996 and Mercury in 1997.[9] Following the delivery of the Mercury, the Meridian was sold to Singapore-based Sun Cruises.[4] Between 2000 and 2002 Celebrity took delivery of a quartet of new ships, the gas turbine -powered and aptly named Millennium class ships Millennium, Infinity, Summit and Constellation.[9] The Celebrity Expeditions sub-brand was launched in 2001 with the acquisition of Celebrity Xpedition, a small boutique ship offering specialized cruises around the Galápagos Islands.[11] In 2005, the Horizon was transferred to the fleet Royal Caribbean's United Kingdom -based subsidiary Island Cruises.[8] In the same year, the first ship of what was to be named Solstice class was ordered from Meyer Werft.[12] By 2007, three more ships of this class were on order.[13]

In 2006, plans were made to transfer Blue Moon and Blue Dream from the fleet of Pullmantur Cruises to Celebrity Cruises under the names of Celebrity Quest and Celebrity Journey. The ships would have joined the Celebrity Expeditions sub-brand,[14][15] but in the end the decision was made to form an entirely new line, Azamara Cruises, to operate these ships in 2007.[16] Also in 2007 the Zenith was transferred to Pullmantur Cruises 'in exchange' for the Azamara ships.[14] Transfer of the Zenith also meant the end of Celebrity Cruises' association with Bermuda for the time being, as no ship was brought in to replace her on the cruises to Bermuda.[17] In April 2010, The Celebrity Summit reposition yearly to New Jersey and offers cruises to Bermuda.[18]

Celebrity Solstice, the lead ship in the Solstice-Class.

In 2007-2008, all of Celebrity Cruises' ships were renamed with a "Celebrity" prefix added to the pre-existing ship names.[9][19] Celebrity Solstice, the first ship in the new Solstice class, was delivered to Celebrity on 24 October 2008.[20] In May 2009 Galaxy was transferred to the fleet of TUI Cruises, a joint venture between Celebrity Cruises' owner Royal Caribbean International and TUI AG and renamed as Mein Schiff.[21] Two more Solstice Class ships entered service - the Celebrity Equinox in 2009 and the Celebrity Eclipse in 2010.

Celebrity Cruises and Norwegian Cruise Line embarkation point, Port of Seattle Bell Street Pier

In 2011, Celebrity Mercury was sold by Celebrity fleet to become Mein Schiff 2 for TUI Cruises.[22] The fourth Solstice Class ship the Celebrity Silhouette entered service in 2011. The Celebrity Reflection was delivered in 2012.

In 2014, Celebrity Cruises launched a blog called Catalyst, which covers travel, fashion and culture.[23]

In April 2015, Celebrity's oldest ship, the Celebrity Century departed the fleet.[24]

On December 4, 2014, Celebrity Cruises signed of a letter of intent for a new class of vessels. The two 2,900-guest, 117,000 GT ships, will be developed under the project name EDGE and will build upon the brand's Millennium and Solstice class vessels. The company expects delivery of the first ship in fall 2018, with the second vessel delivered in the early part of 2020.[25]

On March 14, 2016, Celebrity Cruises announced the planned acquisition of Galápagos Islands tour operator Ocean Adventures and its two ships, the 48-guest M/V Eclipse and the 16-guest catamaran M/C Athala II. The move expands Celebrity's guest capacity in the Galápagos by 65 percent.[26]

Leadership

Lisa Lutoff-Perlo was appointed the first woman president and CEO of Celebrity Cruises in December 2014.[27]

Fleet

Current fleet

Millennium class

Ship Entered service
for Celebrity 		Capacity Gross tonnage Flag Notes Image
Celebrity Millennium 2000 2,138 91,000 GT  Malta Previously Millennium, renamed in 2008.

Ship was refurbished, or "Solsticized" (as Celebrity Cruise calls it), in May 2012.

Celebrity Infinity 2001 2,170 91,000 GT  Malta Previously Infinity, renamed in 2007.
Celebrity Summit 2001 2,158 91,000 GT  Malta Previously Summit, renamed in 2008.
Celebrity Constellation 2002 2,170 91,000 GT  Malta Previously Constellation, renamed in 2007.

Solstice class

Ship Entered service
for Celebrity 		Capacity Gross tonnage Flag Notes Image
Celebrity Solstice 2008 2,850 122,000 GT  Malta First ship in the class
Celebrity Equinox 2009 2,850 122,000 GT  Malta
Celebrity Eclipse 2010 2,850 122,000 GT  Malta
Celebrity Silhouette 2011 2,886 122,000 GT  Malta
Celebrity Reflection 2012 3,046 126,000 GT  Malta Celebrity's biggest cruise ship (by passenger count)

Xpedition class

Ship Entered service
for Celebrity 		Capacity Gross tonnage Flag Notes Image
Celebrity Xpedition 2001 96 2,842 GT  Ecuador Last refurbished in June 2012

Future ships

Ship Class Enters Service

With Celebrity

Capacity Gross tonnage Flag Notes
Celebrity Xperience[28] Xpedition Jan 2017 48 1,610 GT  Ecuador Joins fleet in Spring 2016, refurbishment planned for Jan 2017.[26]
Celebrity Xploration[29] Xpedition Jan 2017 16 320 GT  Ecuador Joins fleet in Spring 2016, refurbishment planned for Jan 2017.[26]
Celebrity Edge[30] Edge Fall 2018 2,900 117,000 GT  Malta [31]
Celebrity Beyond[32] Edge Spring 2020 2,900 117,000 GT  Malta [31]
Project EDGE 3 Edge Fall 2021 2,900 117,000 GT  Malta [33]
Project EDGE 4 Edge Fall 2022 2,900 117,000 GT  Malta [33]

Retired ships

Ship Class Years in service Tonnage* Status after Celebrity Image
Meridian 1990–1997 30,440 GRT Burnt and sank at the Straits of Malacca in 1999 as the Sun Vista for Sun Cruises.[34]
Horizon Horizon class 1990–2005 46,811 GT From 2005-2009, Island Star for Island Cruises. From 2009-2012, sailed for Pullmantur Cruises. Since 2012 sailing for CDF Croisières de France.[35]
Zenith Horizon class 1992–2007 47,255 GT From 2007-2014 sailing for Pullmantur Cruises. Since 2014 sailing for CDF Croisières de France.[36]
Galaxy
/Celebrity Galaxy 		Century class 1996–2009 76,522 GT Entered service with TUI Cruises as Mein Schiff in May 2009.[37]
Celebrity Mercury Century class 1997–2011 77,713 GT Entered service with TUI Cruises as Mein Schiff 2 in February 2011.[22]
Celebrity Century Century class 1995-2015 71,545 GT Transferred to Ctrip in April 2015.

References

  1. ↑ "Celebrity Cruises - Hospitality, Deck & Engine Careers". EduMaritime.com.
  2. ↑ Satchell, Arlene (April 28, 2015). "Celebrity Cruises chief Lisa Lutoff-Perlo aims to 'put the brand on the map'". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Plowman, Peter (2006). The Chandris Liners and Celebrity Cruises. Rosenberg Publishing. pp. 198–203. ISBN 1-877058-47-5.
  4. 1 2 3 Maritime Matters: Sun Vista, retrieved 29. 11. 2007 Archived October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  5. 1 2 Ulrich, Kurt. (1997). Monarchs of the sea : the great ocean liner. London: Taurus Parke Books. p. 177. ISBN 1-86064-373-6.
  6. ↑ "Contact Us." Celebrity Cruises. Retrieved on January 20, 2010.
  7. ↑ NineMSN: Cruising: Celebrity Cruises, retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  8. 1 2 "Fakta om Fartyg: M/S Horizon (1990)" (in Swedish)., retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  9. 1 2 3 4 Asklander, Micke. "Celebrity Cruises". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  10. ↑ "About Celebrity: History". Celebrity Cruises. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  11. ↑ Ward, Douglas: Berlitz Complete Guide to Cruising & Cruise Ships 2006, page 237. Berlitz Publishing 2006. ISBN 981-246-739-4
  12. ↑ Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. press release: Celebrity Cruises Orders New Cruise Ship, Launches Innovative New Class, retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  13. ↑ Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. press release: Celebrity Cruises Announces Fourth Solstice-Class Ship, retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  14. 1 2 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. press release: Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Receives Antitrust Approval On Pullmantur Purchase; Announces Celebrity Expeditions And Celebrity, Pullmantur Ship Swap, retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  15. ↑ Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. press release: Celebrity Cruises Expands 'Celebrity Expeditions'; Adds Celebrity Quest to Exotic Brand Extension, retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  16. ↑ Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. press release: Celebrity Cruises Presents New, Deluxe Cruise Line: Azamara Cruises, retrieved 29. 11. 2007
  17. ↑ "Celebrity returns to Bermuda in 2010". Cruise Business Review. Cruise Media Oy Ltd. 24 November 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
  18. ↑ Sloan, Gene. "Most Popular". USA Today.
  19. ↑ Ward, Douglas (2008). Complete Guide to Cruising & Cruise Ships. Singapore: Berlitz. p. 8. ISBN 978-981-268-240-6.
  20. ↑ "Meyer Werft delivers Celebrity Solstice". Cruise Business Review. Cruise Media Oy Ltd. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  21. ↑ "Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | Investors". www.rclinvestor.com. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  22. 1 2 Celebrity Mercury to Become Second Ship in TUI Cruises Fleet - Cruise Industry News | Cruise News. Cruise Industry News. Retrieved on 2011-12-10.
  23. ↑ "About Celebrity Cruises Catalyst". catalyst.celebritycruises.com. Celebrity Cruises Catalyst. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  24. ↑ "Celebrity Cruises Confirms Departure of Celebrity Century". Cruise Critic. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  25. ↑ "Celebrity Cruises Orders Two New Ships - Cruise Industry News | Cruise News". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  26. 1 2 3 "Celebrity Makes Moves in Galapagos, Acquires Two Ships - Cruise Industry News | Cruise News". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  27. ↑ Reiser, Emon (April 20, 2016). "CEO of Celebrity Cruises on leadership: 'Don't limit what you want to be'". South Florida Business Journal. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  28. ↑ "Celebrity Cruises Names New Expedition Cruise Ships: Xperience & Xploration". Cruise Critic. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
  29. ↑ "Celebrity Cruises Names New Expedition Cruise Ships: Xperience & Xploration". Cruise Critic. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
  30. ↑ http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/16027-celebrity-marks-steel-cutting-for-new-celebrity-edge.html
  31. 1 2 "Celebrity Cruises Orders Two New Ships". cruiseindustrynews.com.
  32. ↑ http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/16027-celebrity-marks-steel-cutting-for-new-celebrity-edge.html
  33. 1 2 "Royal Orders Oasis Five, Two More Ships for Celebrity - Cruise Industry News | Cruise News". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  34. ↑ Knego, Peter. "Sun Vista (ex-Galileo Galilei, Galileo, Meridian)". Maritime Matters. Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  35. ↑ "Horizon 2012". CDF Croisières de France. 28 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  36. ↑ "Zenith (107402)". DNV GL Vessel Register. Germanischer Lloyd. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  37. ↑ "Celebrity Cruises' Celebrity Galaxy to Become First Ship in New TUI Cruises Fleet". Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. press release. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2008-04-29. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
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