Château de Miglos

Château de Miglos
Miglos, Ariège, Occitanie in France

Château de Miglos
Château de Miglos
Coordinates 42°47′48″N 1°35′26″E / 42.796707°N 1.590632°E / 42.796707; 1.590632Coordinates: 42°47′48″N 1°35′26″E / 42.796707°N 1.590632°E / 42.796707; 1.590632
Type Castle
Height 779 meters
Site information
Owner Culture Committee of the General Council of Ariège
Condition Ruined
Website

chateau-miglos.fr

Official name Ruines du château d'Arquizat
Designated 22 September 1987
Reference no. PA00093824
Site history
Built 12th century; restored 1320

Château de Miglos, also known as Château d'Arquizat, is a ruined castle in the commune of Miglos in Ariège, Occitanie, France. The castle overlooks the Vicdessos Valley and was a defensive structure for the County of Foix in the 13th and 14th centuries. It is a listed national historic monument of France.[1]

Structure

Château c. 1900, before two of the walls of the southeast tower collapsed. A large crack is visible.

The castle stands atop a limestone outcrop overlooking the village of Capoulet-et-Junac and the valleys of Miglos and Vicdessos.

The elliptical platform on which the castle was built is approximately 100 meters long and 30 meters wide. The base of the castle is 22 by 24 meters. The southeast tower was a rectangular keep of four floors that stood 19 meters in height. It retains its north and east walls, built to 1.4 meters thick. The other walls collapsed sometime between the summer 1948 and autumn 1949; photos taken at the turn of the century show an intact tower with a large visible crack.[2]

The second tower in the northwest stood 15 meters and was embattled. It has a ground floor with a dungeon. The walls connecting both towers are pierced with rectangular openings, and contained at least two rooms.[1][2][3]

History

Ruins of the château

As far back as the 12th century, the rock was covered with fortifications protecting Foix.[1]

The castle was part of a major defense system in Foix. It was connected by a signaling system with the Château de Montréal-de-Sos in Auzat, with the Château de Quié and Château de Génat, and with the fort at Castel Merle.[2]

The first mention of the castle in documentation was in the year 1213, in a document of allegiance to the Church of Rome and the King of Aragon, as among the fortifications belonging to Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix. The Lords of Miglos resided in the castle. After the Siege of Montségur in 1244, Arnaud de Miglos was convicted of heresy and imprisoned at Carcassonne. Gaston I, Count of Foix gave the castle and valley to Bernard de Son (or Usson) to punish the Miglos family for its support of the Cathar cause, though the Miglos family regained some property in the area.[3]

Bernard de Son restored the castle in 1320. The castle then passed into the hands of the Rabat family (in 1343), the d'Arnave family (in 1380), the du Léon family, (1400), the Louvie family (in 1450), the de Béon family (in 1510), the de Goth family (in 1575) and finally the de Montauts (in 1610).[3]

The castle was razed by Cardinal Richelieu in the 17th century, and then further damaged during the French Revolution.[4]

After the death of Jean-Louis de Montaut, Baron de Miglos, the castle passed to his daughter Jeanne-Françoise and her husband, Jean-Louis Hyacinthe Vendômois. In 1830, the castle was plundered during the Guerre des Demoiselles.[5]

Château today

In 1976, sisters Mathilde and Pierrette Gouzy purchased the castle ruins, and donated it to the local council in 1984.[3] Since 1999, two crystallization projects and additional restoration have strengthened the keep and the northwest tower.[6]

A volunteer group, The Association of the Friends of the Château de Miglos (French: L'Association des Amis du Château de Miglos), organizes events including Heritage Days and restoration work for the castle.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Ruines du château d'Arquizat". Ministry of Culture (France). Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Histoire du Château de Miglos". www.chateau-miglos.fr. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Le château d'Arquizat". www.lieux-insolites.fr. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  4. ↑ Dubin, Marc (2004). The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees. Rough Guides. p. 261. ISBN 9781843531968. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  5. ↑ "Miglos". www.histariege.com. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  6. ↑ "Miglos. Au château d'Arquizat". La Depeche. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  7. ↑ "Remise en forme pour le château de Miglos". La Depeche. 28 October 1999. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
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