Charles J. Hynes

Charles J. Hynes
Hynes in 2012
Kings County District Attorney
In office January 1990 – December 2013
Preceded by	Elizabeth Holtzman
Succeeded by	Kenneth P. Thompson
24th New York City Fire Commissioner
In office November 5, 1980 – October 22, 1982
Mayor	Ed Koch
Preceded by	Augustus A. Beekman
Succeeded by	Joseph E. Spinnato
Personal details
Born	Charles Joseph Hynes May 28, 1935 Flatbush, Brooklyn
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Patricia L. Pennisi
Children	5
Alma mater	St. John's University

Charles Joseph Hynes (born May 28, 1935) was the district attorney of Kings County, New York. A Democrat, Hynes was elected to office in 1989. Hynes lost to Kenneth P. Thompson in the 2013 Democratic primary and then again in the General Election on the Republican and Conservative lines.

Early life and education

Hynes was born and raised in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn.^[1] He attended St. Ann's Academy in Manhattan (now Archbishop Molloy High School), and received both his bachelor's degree, in 1957, and his J.D. in 1961 from St. John's University in Jamaica, Queens.^[2]

Career before 1989

In 1963, Hynes began working for the Legal Aid Society as an associate attorney. He joined the Kings County District Attorney's Office in 1969, as an Assistant District Attorney. In 1971, Hynes was appointed as Chief of the Rackets Bureau, and was named First Assistant District Attorney in 1973.^[1]

In 1975, Governor Hugh Carey and Attorney General Louis Lefkowitz appointed Hynes as special state prosecutor for Nursing Homes, Health and Social Services, in response to a massive scandal in the state’s nursing home industry. Hynes' office launched a comprehensive attack on Medicaid fraud, and his Medicaid Fraud Control Unit eventually became a national model, cited in a report of the House Select Committee on Aging as the best in the country.^[3] Hynes testified before Congress in 1976, in favor of legislation establishing state fraud control units and providing federal funding. The legislation became law in 1977.^[4] Now, 48 states have Medicaid Fraud Control Units.

Hynes was appointed the 24th New York City Fire Commissioner by Mayor Edward I. Koch on November 5, 1980 upon the resignation of Augustus A. Beekman. Hynes served in that position until his resignation on October 22, 1982. He served as a Commissioner for the New York State Commission of Investigation between 1983 and 1985, by appointment of New York State Assembly Speaker Stanley Fink. In 1985, Governor Mario Cuomo appointed District Attorney Hynes as Special State Prosecutor for the New York City Criminal Justice System.^[1]

In 1987 Hynes investigated the death of Michael Griffith, an African-American teen.^[5] Hynes secured three homicide convictions against the defendants and published a book about the case.^[6]

District Attorney

Accomplishments

In October, 1990, Hynes initiated the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program (DTAP) on the premise that drug-addicted defendants would return to society in a better position to resist drugs and crime after treatment than if they had spent a comparable time in prison at nearly twice the cost. DTAP is available for nonviolent predicate felons with a history of drug addiction and has been held up as a model for similar prosecution based drug treatment programs across the country.^[7]

In 1999 Hynes created "the ComALERT (Community And Law Enforcement Resources Together) public safety program which supports individuals on probation or parole as they re-enter their Brooklyn communities. The program was validated by a Harvard University study which found it reduced recidivism by more than half."^[1]

Hynes is credited with establishing one of the most comprehensive-and first-countywide programs designed specifically to address domestic abuse as a criminal issue, and with the collaboration of former Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani implemented a citywide program to monitor convicted domestic violence offenders.^[8]

Election campaigns and challengers

In 2005, Hynes narrowly beat a primary challenge from State Senator John L. Sampson who won 37 percent of the vote to Hynes' 41 percent. Mark G. Peters, a former senior official in the state attorney general's office, got 15 percent of the votes and Arnold Kriss, a former assistant district attorney in Brooklyn and a former deputy police commissioner, received 7 percent. The race had attracted considerable attention because Mr. Hynes, a fixture in Brooklyn politics, was seen as vulnerable after four terms in office.^[9]

In 2009, Hynes was unopposed.

The New York Times reported that the three-way Democratic primary race in 2013 poses a threat to Mr. Hynes. In the Democratic primary in 2005, when Mr. Hynes had four opponents, he won with 41 percent of the vote, 4 percent more than John L. Sampson, a state senator from Brooklyn.^[10] In the previous primary, an obscure candidate, Sandra E. Roper, mounted an unexpectedly strong challenge against Mr. Hynes.^[11] The Times writes that while Mr. Hynes has been in office more than 20 years, he has recently come under fire for failing to investigate sexual abuse claims in ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities and for his office’s mishandling of cases that sent innocent people to prison.^[10]

Controversies

Prosecution of politicians, elected judges and political opponents

In 1997, Hynes successfully prosecuted lawyer John O'Hara for voting in the wrong election district. As a result, O'Hara, who admits that he had voted in his girlfriend's district, was disbarred, paid a $20,000 fine, and served 1,500 hours of community service. He is the only person besides suffragette Susan B. Anthony to be convicted in New York for voting in the wrong district. O'Hara has claimed he was prosecuted because he had run for office against Hynes' allies and had supported challengers against Hynes. In 2009, the state Supreme Court's Appellate Division unanimously approved a report by a state judicial committee that found that O'Hara's prosecution was unjustified; the report said, "Mr. O'Hara, accurately it appears, claims that [Hynes' political] machine went gunning for him and pounced on his change of residency calling it election fraud." O'Hara was reinstated to the bar, although his conviction was upheld.^[12][13][14]

In 2001, civil court judge John Phillips announced his intent to oppose Hynes in that year's race for district attorney. Shortly afterward, Hynes' office began an investigation that resulted in claims that Phillips was the victim of a real estate scheme, and that the 70-year-old judge was incompetent to handle his own affairs. Hynes' former chief of staff was named as temporary guardian of Phillips' real estate holdings.^[12][15][16]

In 2003, Hynes' office filed felony theft charges against Sandra Roper, a lawyer who had challenged Hynes in the 2001 primary race. Prosecutors said that Roper had stolen about $9,000 from a client, whom she allegedly told she was representing for free. Ms. Roper's defense argued that the funds were legal fees that the client had agreed to. Hynes recused himself from the case. Following a 2004 mistrial due to a hung jury, the charges were dismissed in 2005 after Roper repaid the funds to the client.^[17] Roper subsequently sued Hynes, alleging that he had acted improperly; the lawsuit was thrown out in 2006, as the court found that Roper had not proven that Hynes was personally involved in her prosecution.^[18][19]

Between 2003 and 2007, Hynes prosecuted former assemblyman and Kings County Democratic Party chief Clarence Norman, Jr., four times on four separate political corruption indictments. Norman was acquitted once and convicted three times on felony charges, including grand larceny and extortion.^[20] Hynes has also successfully prosecuted two former Brooklyn Supreme Court Justices, Victor Barron and Gerald Garson, for taking bribes.^[21][22]

Kidnapping and sex abuse cases in ultra-Orthodox communities

In 1998, after being kidnapped, blindfolded, bloodied, and stun-gunned by hooded assailants from an ultra-Orthodox Jewish gang over the issuance of a get, Abraham Rubin took his case to the New York City Police Department, but the case was dropped by Hynes' office because “the victim could not identify any of his assailants.”^[23][24] Newsday interviewed an additional dozen residents in the neighborhoods of Borough Park and Midwood, Brooklyn, all of whom claimed that they were harassed, threatened, or assaulted by men working for their estranged wives. Hynes agreed to look into the charges but, despite pressure from the victims, declined to prosecute.^[25] The gang remained in operation until they were tried and convicted in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in the 2013 New York divorce torture plot.^[26]

Hynes has also been criticized for alleged reluctance in prosecuting cases of sexual abuse against children in ultra-Orthodox communities, which make up a significant segment of Brooklyn. A 2008 editorial in The Jewish Week accused Hynes of treating such cases "with a stance ranging from passive to weak-willed."^[27] The editorial focused in particular on the case of Rabbi Yehuda Kolko, a Brooklyn yeshiva teacher charged with sexually molesting several students. In a plea bargain, Hynes allowed Kolko to plead guilty only to two misdemeanor counts of child endangerment; he was sentenced to three years' probation.^[28]

Following the Kolko case, Hynes' office started a program in 2009 called Kol Tzedek (Hebrew for Voice of Justice) to focus on and provide support for ultra-Orthodox sexual abuse victims. Hynes said in 2012 that the program had led to 95 arrests involving more than 120 victims.^[29] The New York Times wrote that their own investigation found that the program had little to do with many of the 95 arrests cited by Hynes.^[29] His office declined to publicize the names of defendants arrested or convicted in these cases, a policy Hynes attributed to concern that in the "very tight-knit and insular" ultra-Orthodox community, disclosure of defendants' names would place the victims at risk. Victims' rights groups alleged that this and other decisions represent Hynes bowing to pressure from ultra-Orthodox leaders.^[29][30]

In January 2013, shortly before the sentencing of Satmar Hasidic counselor Nechemya Weberman for repeatedly abusing a young girl, Hynes published an editorial in the Daily News in which he wrote, "I hope the verdict and sentence sends a very clear and unmistakable message to people in certain parts of the Orthodox community — it is time to start protecting victims rather than defendants."^[31] Weberman was sentenced to 103 years in prison.^[32][33] Two weeks later, Jewish religious school principal Emanuel Yegutkin was sentenced to 55 years for abusing three boys. Hynes touted both convictions as victories for his office.^[34]

Allegations of misconduct

In 2010, Hynes' office vacated the murder conviction of Jabbar Collins, who had been convicted in 1995 of killing a Brooklyn rabbi. Collins had been sentenced to 34 years to life in prison, but won the right to retrial after the district attorney's office admitted that a key witness had recanted his testimony in the presence of a prosecutor before trial, and that this information had not been disclosed to the defense. Collins was released after another of the original witnesses against him, Angel Santos, testified that the case's original prosecutor, Assistant District Attorney Michael Vecchione, had coerced Santos to testify against Collins with threats of physical violence and imprisonment.^[35][36][37] Following Collins' release, Hynes said Vecchione was "a "very principled lawyer" and "not guilty of any misconduct", and said he had no plans to investigate anyone who had been involved in Collins' prosecution.^[38]

The following year, Collins filed a $150 million lawsuit against Vecchione and several other prosecutors in Hynes' office, although Hynes himself was not named as a defendant. The lawsuit charged that prosecutors in the district attorney's office routinely coerced witnesses to testify through illegal threats and intimidation, and that Hynes "maintained a policy, custom and/or practice of deliberate indifference to violations by his employees of the constitutional rights of individuals who were investigated and criminally prosecuted."^[39] In a hearing for the lawsuit, Judge Frederic Block said Vecchione's behavior in Collins' trial had been "horrendous" and asked the lawyer for the city, "Hynes hasn't treated it seriously, has he?"^[38] In February 2013, Block denied the city's motion to dismiss the suit, but said that while Collins could move forward in the suit against New York City, Vecchione and the other individual prosecutors named were immune to prosecution.^[40]

Hynes' office has also been criticized for its conduct in prosecuting William Lopez, who spent 23 years in prison for murder before his release by a federal judge in 2013; and Ronald Bozeman, who was released in 2012 after serving a year in prison on an indictment for armed robbery.^[41][42][43]

Following a January 2013 cover article in the Village Voice titled "Brooklyn Deserves a New D.A.",^[44] Hynes sent the Voice a lengthy rebuttal which called their story "highly biased journalism" and "totally one-sided." He also responded to specific details in their reporting on the cases of Collins and Bozeman, as well as other matters discussed in the article.^[45]

CBS TV reality series

In May 2013, a lawsuit was filed by Abe George, a candidate opposing Hynes in the 2013 primary race, to block CBS from airing a reality show, titled Brooklyn D.A., featuring Hynes' staff of prosecutors fighting to win cases. George claimed that Hynes and CBS were "illegally utilizing, diverting and distributing the public resources of his office and position as Brooklyn District Attorney for the purposes of furthering [Hynes'] personal political campaign."^[46][47] CBS, which described the program as a "six-part news series", said George's lawsuit was "obviously a publicity push by a politician."^[46] A Manhattan judge dismissed George's request, and the series premiered May 28, 2013.^[48]

Personal life

Hynes is married to Patricia L. Pennisi, a registered nurse. The couple has five children and sixteen grandchildren.^[1] Hynes has a summer home in Breezy Point, New York.^[49]

References

1. "Official Kings County District Attorney Biography". brooklynda.org. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
2. Barron, James (January 14, 1987). "Man in the News — Farsighted Prosecutor: Charles J. Hynes". New York Times.
3. Pear, Robert (March 27, 1982). "Panel Says Most States Fail on Policing Medicaid Fraud". New York Times.
4. "History". National Association of Medicaid Fraud Control Units.
5. Smothers, Ronald (January 14, 1987). "Hynes is Selected to be Prosecutor in Queens Attack". New York Times.
6. Wolfe, Linda (February 11, 1990). "One Night in Queens". New York Times.
7. "Crossing the Bridge: An Evaluation of the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison (DTAP) Program". casacolumbia.org. March 2003.
8. Herszenhorn, David M. (July 27, 1999). "Alarm Helps to Fight Domestic Violence". New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
9. Hernandez, Raymond (September 14, 2005). "Hynes Wins a Fiercely Contested Primary Race for District Attorney". New York Times.
10. Secret, Mosi and Weiser, Benjamin, and Buettner, Russ, (December 30, 2012) What to Expect in New York in 2013 – Courts New York Times, accessed June 10, 2013
11. Secret, Mosi (2012-10-15). "Hynes Faces Re-election Fight From Lawyer in Strauss-Kahn Case". New York Times.
12. "Hynes Scores Legal Victory Against an Old Political Foe". New York Sun. 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
13. Yakowicz, Will (2009-10-14). "Hynes Slapped For Wrongful Prosecution of O'Hara". New York Post. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
14. "December Report / Ketcham" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-06-11.
15. Lee, Trymaine (2008-07-05). "Ex-Guardian Must Repay $403,000 to Judge's Estate". New York Times.
16. "Battle Continues In Guardianship Case of Retired Judge". northcountrygazette.org. 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
17. Cardwell, Diane (March 1, 2005). "Theft Charges Against a Rival to a Prosecutor Are Dismissed". New York Times.
18. "Lawyer: Probe of Hynes's Opponent Aided, Not Ended, Her Political Activity". New York Sun. 2006-03-15. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
19. Goldstein, Joseph (September 26, 2009). "Hynes Scores Legal Victory Against an Old Political Foe". New York Sun.
20. Hartocollis, Anemona (February 24, 2007). "Former Democratic Leader in Brooklyn Is Convicted". New York Times.
21. Glaberson, William (October 29, 2002). "Ex-Brooklyn Judge to Serve at Least 3 Years for Bribe". New York Times.
22. Brick, Michael (June 29, 2007). "Humbled by Scandal, Judge Begins Prison Term". New York Times.
23. Saul, Josh; Italiano, Laura (October 11, 2013), "Orthodox Rabbis Beat Me, Stunned My Genitals", New York Post
24. Samaha, Albert (December 4, 2013) "Bad Rabbi: Tales Of Extortion And Torture Depict A Divorce Brokers Brutal Grip On The Orthodox Community", Village Voice
25. Shaer, Matthew (September 2, 2014) "Epstein Orthodox Hit Squad", GQ
26. Press release (April 21, 2015) "Three Orthodox Jewish Rabbis Convicted Of Conspiracy To Kidnap Jewish Husbands In Order To Force Them To Consent To Religious Divorces", Federal Bureau of Investigation
27. "Editorial: The Reluctant D.A". Survivors for Justice NY. 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
28. Winston, Hella; Cohler-Esses, Larry (April 18, 2008). "No Sex Charge For Kolko; Boys' Parents Foiled By DA". The Jewish Week. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
29. Rivera, Ray; Otterman, Sharon (2012-05-10). "For Ultra-Orthodox Jews in Abuse Cases, a Prosecutor Uses Different Rules". New York Times.
30. Paul Berger (November 11, 2011). "Child Sex Arrests Spike. Or Do They? Brooklyn Prosecutor Says 89 Charged But Withholds Details". Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
31. "Brooklyn DA Charles Hynes Calls Weberman Case Landmark vs. predators". New York Daily News. New York. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
32. "Satmar Hasidic counselor Nechemya Weberman gets 103 years for sexually abusing teen girl". New York Daily News. New York. 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
33. "Nechemya Weberman's 103-Year Sentence Is Clumsy Slap at Ultra-Orthodox Jews". The Forward. January 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
34. "Fifty-Five Years for Brooklyn Principal Who Sexually Abused Students". DNAinfo. February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
35. "Actions of a Top Aide of Brooklyn DA Charles Hynes Come Under Serious Questioning". New York Daily News. New York. 2012-11-24. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
36. Sulzberger, A. G. (2010-06-08). "Facing Misconduct Claims, Brooklyn Prosecutor Agrees to Free Man Held 15 Years". New York Times.
37. Eligon, John (2011-02-16). "Freed Man's Civil Suit Accuses Brooklyn Prosecutors of Misconduct". New York Times.
38. Gardiner, Sean (2012-11-16). "Wrongful Conviction Case Draws A Rebuke From Judge". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
39. Maddux, Mitchel (2012-11-17). "Brooklyn DA Charles Hynes Gets an Earful After His Wrong Judgement Places an Innocent Man in Prison". New York Post. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
40. Joseph Ax (2013-02-15). "Man Exonerated of Murder Can Pursue $150 mln Lawsuit vs N.Y.C.". newsandinsight.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
41. Powell, Michael (2013-01-28). "Brooklyn District Attorney Clings to Discredited Cases". New York Times.
42. Hamilton, Brad (2012-12-03). "Lawyer Accuses Brooklyn DA Charles Hynes' Office of Manipulating Witnesses, Evidence". New York Post. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
43. Rayman, Graham (2013-01-29). "Charles Hynes, Brooklyn DA, Defends Record in Puzzling New York Times Interview". blogs.villagevoice.com. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
44. Graham Rayman (2013-01-02). "Brooklyn Deserves a New D.A.". Village Voice. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
45. Rayman, Graham (2013-01-17). "Brooklyn D.A. Charles Hynes Responds to Voice Cover Story; We (Still) Rest Our Case". blogs.villagevoice.com. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
46. "CBS Won't Back Off Airing 'Brooklyn DA' Despite Abe George Lawsuit". New York Daily News. New York. 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
47. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=191980150. Retrieved June 18, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
48. Toor, Mark (2013-05-29). "'Brooklyn DA' Shows Human Side Of Criminal Prosecutors At Work — The Chief: Home". The Chief Leader. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
49. McFadden, Robert D. (1991-09-08). "Black Marchers in Protest At Hynes's Summer Home". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-11.