Chingaza Dam

Chingaza Dam
Official name Chingaza Dam
Location Chingaza Natural National Park,
Cundinamarca,
Colombia
Coordinates 4°31′N 73°44′W / 4.52°N 73.74°W / 4.52; -73.74Coordinates: 4°31′N 73°44′W / 4.52°N 73.74°W / 4.52; -73.74
Operator(s) Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Bogotá – E.S.P. (Bogotá Water and Wastewater Company)
Dam and spillways
Impounds Guatiquia River
Height 120 metres (390 ft)
Reservoir
Creates Chuza Reservoir

Chingaza Dam is a large dam in Colombia which supplies water to the capital city of Bogotá. The dam, on the Guatiquia River, is in the Chingaza National Park, 55 kilometres (34 mi) northeast of Bogotá. The dam is gravel fill with a concrete face. Behind the dam, the Chuza Reservoir holds 223,000,000 cubic metres (59×10^9 US gal).[1]

Etymology

The name Chingaza comes from Chibcha and means "middle of the width".[2]

History of conflict

In January 2002, rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) damaged the dam in an act of terrorism by placing an explosive on a gate valve in one of the dam's tunnels.[3]

References

  1. "Ingetec S.A. Water and Wastewater Systems". Retrieved 2008-12-16.
  2. (Spanish) Etymology Chingaza
  3. "Water Conflict Chronology" (PDF). Pacific Institute, Oakland, California. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
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