Clive Ponting

Clive Sheridan Ponting (born 13 April 1946)^[1] is a former senior civil servant, best known for leaking documents about the sinking of the Belgrano in the Falklands War.^[2] He is the author of a number of revisionist^[3] books on British and world history.

The 'General Belgrano'

While a senior civil servant at the Ministry of Defence (MoD), Clive Ponting sent two documents to Labour MP Tam Dalyell in July 1984 concerning the sinking of an Argentine navy warship General Belgrano, a key incident in the Falklands War of 1982. Ponting admitted revealing the information and was charged with a criminal offence under Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act of 1911. His defence was that the matter and its disclosure to a Member of Parliament was in the public interest.^[4] This was the first case under the Official Secrets Act that involved giving information to Parliament. Although Ponting expected to be imprisoned he was acquitted by the jury. The acquittal came despite the judge's direction to the jury that Ponting's official duty was not to disclose the information, and that "the public interest is what the government of the day says it is". The judge, Sir Anthony McCowan, "had indicated that the jury should convict him."^[5] Ponting resigned from the civil service on 16 February 1985.

Official Secrets Act

Shortly after his resignation The Observer began to serialize Ponting's book The Right to Know: the inside story of the Belgrano affair. The Conservative government reacted by amending UK secrets legislation, introducing the Official Secrets Act 1989. Before the trial, a jury could take the view that if an action could be seen to be in the public interest, that might justify the right of the individual to take that action. As a result of the 1989 modification, that defence was removed. After this enactment, it was taken that '"public interest" is what the government of the day says it is.'

Academic career

Ponting was educated at Bristol Grammar School and University of Reading. Following his resignation from the Civil Service, Ponting served as a reader in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Wales, Swansea, until his retirement in 2004.

He is one of the pioneers of big history.^[6]

Bibliography

About the case

• Norton-Taylor, Richard. The Ponting Affair. Cecil Woolf, 1985. ISBN 0-900821-73-6

By Clive Ponting

• The Right to Know: The Inside Story of the Belgrano Affair (1985), Sphere Books, ISBN 0-7221-6944-2
• Whitehall - Tragedy and Farce (1986), Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-241-11835-2
• Breach of Promise - Labour in Power, 1964-70 (1989), Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-241-12683-5
• 1940: Myth and Reality (1990), Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 978-0-241-12668-4
• A Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilizations (1991), Penguin, ISBN 0-14-017660-8
• Churchill (1994), Sinclair-Stevenson, ISBN 1-85619-270-9
• Armageddon - The Second World War (1995), Random House, ISBN 0-679-43602-2
• Progress and Barbarism: The World in the Twentieth Century (1998), Chatto & Windus, ISBN 1-85619-610-0; published in the U.S. as The Twentieth Century: A World History (1999), Henry Holt & Co., ISBN 978-0-8050-6088-1
• World History - A New Perspective (2000), Chatto & Windus, ISBN 0-7011-6834-X. Ponting's concern in the book is to provide a revisionist perspective that corrects for what he perceives as the dominant bias in conventional historical narrative towards ancient Greece, the Roman empire and the expansion of Europe (in effect, an ingrained Eurocentrism). He attempts to balance the narrative by incorporating more from often neglected aspects of world history, such as China, India and Japan as well as Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, the Indus Valley, Mesoamerica and Peru.^[7] The book is also an exploration of the past from the interpretative framework of Big History, with the first chapter involving the perceived 99% of human history (up to 10,000 B.C.E), which then moves on to a discussion of the transition from hunter-gathering to settled agriculture and the rise of civilisations around the world.^[8]
• Thirteen Days - Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War (2003), Pimlico, ISBN 0-7126-6826-8
• The Crimean War - The Story Behind the Myth (2004), Pimlico, ISBN 0-7126-6826-8
• Gunpowder - The Story (2005), Chatto & Windus, ISBN 0-7011-7752-7
• A New Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilizations (2007), Penguin, ISBN 0-14-303898-2 Penguin's description of the book

See also

• Tam Dalyell
• Sarah Tisdall
• Patrick Haseldine
• Jury nullification

References

1. Richard Norton-Taylor, "The Ponting Affair", Cecil Woolf, London, 1985, p. 14.
2. BBC, On this day, 16 February 1985, Falklands' row civil servant resigns.
   At the time of his resignation from the civil service in 1985, he was a Grade 5 (assistant secretary) earning £23,000 per year.
3. The China-Burma-India Campaign, 1931-1945: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography by Eugene L. Rasor, pub Greenwood, 1998, p91
   Hi Hitler;;, by Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, pub Cambridge University Press, 2014, p34.
4. BBC, Clive Ponting case: Where is the investigators' report?, by Martin Rosenbaun, 18 March 2011.
5. "Troubled history of Official Secrets Act". BBC. November 18, 1998. Retrieved June 8, 2015. It was hailed as a victory for the jury system. The judge had indicated that the jury should convict him.
6. Brown, Cynthia Stokes (2012). Big History: From the Big Bang to the Present. The New Press. p. xiii. ISBN 1595588450. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
7. "World History: A New Perspective". Random House Australia. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
8. "World history : a new perspective / Clive Ponting". Trove National Library of Australia. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

External links

• BBC, On this day, 16 February 1985, Falklands' row civil servant resigns
• A Green History of the World