Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software
Computer Assisted/Aided Qualitative Data AnalysiS (CAQDAS) offers tools that assist with qualitative research such as transcription analysis, coding and text interpretation, recursive abstraction, content analysis, discourse analysis, grounded theory methodology, etc.
Definition
CAQDAS is used in psychology, marketing research, ethnography, public health and other social sciences. The CAQDAS Networking project[1] lists the following tools. A CAQDAS program should have:
- Content searching tools
- Coding tools
- Linking tools
- Mapping or networking tools
- Query tools
- Writing and annotation tools
Comparison of CAQDAS software
Application | Type | License | Source | Last Release | Analyses | OS Supported | Tools |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotations[2] | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Sep 2014[3] | Text | OSX | Coding |
Aquad | Client | Free - GPL | Feb 2012 | Text | Win | Coding | |
ATLAS.ti | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Text | Win, OSX, iPad, Android | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation | |
Cassandre[4] | Client | Text | All (java-based) | Coding | |||
CLAN[5] | Client | Free - GPL | Open | Text | Win, OSX, Linux | Coding | |
Coding Analysis Toolkit (CAT) | Web-based | Free - GPL | Open | Text | All (web browser) | Coding | |
Compendium/CompendiumNG[6] | Client | Free - LGPL | Open | Feb 2014 | Text | All (java-based) | Coding |
Computer Aided Textual Markup & Analysis (CATMA)[7] | Client (up to version 3.2) | Free- GPL | Open | May 2011 | Text | All (java-based) | Coding |
Computer Aided Textual Markup & Analysis (CATMA)[8] | Web-based (since version 4) | Free - GPL v3 | Open | Mar 2015 | Text | All (web browser) | |
ConnectedText | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Feb 2015 | Text | Win | Coding |
Datagrav[9] | Web-based | Proprietary | Closed | Text | All (web browser) | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation, Collaboration | |
Dedoose | Web-based | Proprietary | Closed | All (web browser) | Coding, Query, Visualisation | ||
ELAN[10] | Client | Free - GPL | Open | May 2016 | Video Audio | Win, OSX, Linux | Coding |
f4analyse[11] | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Mar 2015 | Text | Win, OSX, Linux, iPad, Android | |
FOCUSSON[12] | Web-based | Proprietary | Closed | All (web browser) | |||
FreeQDA[13] | Client | Free- GPL | Open | Jul 2012 | Text | All (java-based) | Coding |
HyperRESEARCH | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Win, OSX | |||
LibreQDA[14] | Web-based | Free - AGPL3 | Open | All (web browser) | |||
LibreQDA[15] | Client | Free- AGPL3 | Open | Text | All | Coding | |
MAXQDA | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Oct 2016 | Win, OSX | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation, Statistical Tools | |
NVivo | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Text | Win, OSX | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation | |
QCAmap[16] | Web-based | All (web browser) | |||||
QDA Miner | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Nov 2016 | Win | ||
QDA Miner Lite | Client | Proprietary | Text | Win | Coding | ||
qdap - Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package (R package)[17] | Client | Free- GPL | Open | Jun 2016 | Text | Win, OSX, Linux | Word extracting, statistical analysis, visualization |
Qiqqa | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Win, Android | |||
Quirkos[18] | Client | Proprietary | Closed | May 2016 | Text | Win, OSX, Linux,[19] Android | Coding, Query, Visualisation |
Raven's Eye[20] | Web-based | Proprietary | Closed | June 2015 | Text | All (web browser) | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation |
RQDA (R package) | Client | Free- GPL | Open | Oct 2014 | Text | Win, OSX, Linux | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation |
Saturate[21] | Client | Proprietary | Closed | ||||
TAMS Analyzer,[22][23] | Client | GPL v2 | Open | Nov 2016 | Text, Audio, Video | OSX, Linux (outdated version) | Coding |
Transana | Client | GPL [24] | Open | Sep 2016 [25] | Video Audio Text | Win, OSX, Linux (partially) | Coding |
Visão[26] | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Fall 2015 | Text | Win | Coding, Aggregation, Query |
webQDA[27] | Web-based | Proprietary | Closed | July 2016 | Text, Image, Audio, Video | All (web browser) | Coding, Query, Visualisation, Collaboration |
XSight | Client | Proprietary | Closed | Win |
Pros and cons
Such software helps to organize, manage and analyse information.[28] The advantages of using this software include saving time, managing huge amounts of qualitative data, having increased flexibility, having improved validity and auditability of qualitative research, and being freed from manual and clerical tasks. Concerns include increasingly deterministic and rigid processes, privileging of coding, and retrieval methods; reification of data, increased pressure on researchers to focus on volume and breadth rather than on depth and meaning, time and energy spent learning to use computer packages, increased commercialism, and distraction from the real work of analysis.[29]
See also
- Idea networking
- Computer Assisted Mixed Methods Research Analysis Software
- Multimethodology
- Qualitative economics
- Quantitative research
- Qualitative marketing research
- Qualitative psychological research
- Sampling (case studies)
- Sensemaking
References
- ↑ "CAQDAS". Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ↑ "Annotations website". Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "Annotations website". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ↑ "Cassandre website". Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "CLAN website". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ "CompendiumNG website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "CATMA available versions". Retrieved 10 September 2015.
- ↑ "CATMA available versions". Retrieved 10 September 2015.
- ↑ "Datagrav website". Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ↑ "ELAN website". Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "f4analyse website". Retrieved 10 September 2015.
- ↑ "FOCUSSON website". Retrieved 10 September 2015.
- ↑ "FreeQDA download site". Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "LibreQDA website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "LibreQDA website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "QCAmap website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "qdap R package website". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ "Quirkos website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Quirkos for Linux". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Raven's Eye website". Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ↑ "Saturate website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "TAMS Analyzer website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "TAMS Analyzer facebook blog". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Transana website". Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "Transana website". Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Visão website". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "webQDA website". Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Banner, DJ; Albarrran, JW (2009). "Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software: a review.". Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 19 (3): 24–31. PMID 19694114.
- ↑ St John, W; Johnson, P (2000). "The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research.". Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 32 (4): 393–7. PMID 11140204.
External links
- The CAQDAS Networking Project maintained by University of Surrey offers advice and reviews on various software packages.
- Harald Klein's comprehensive guide to CAQDAS