Cost estimation models

Cost estimation models are mathematical algorithms or parametric equations used to estimate the costs of a product or project. The results of the models are typically necessary to obtain approval to proceed, and are factored into business plans, budgets, and other financial planning and tracking mechanisms.

These algorithms were originally performed manually but now are almost universally computerized. They may be standardized (available in published texts or purchased commercially) or proprietary, depending on the type of business, product, or project in question. Simple models may use standard spreadsheet products.

Models typically function through the input of parameters that describe the attributes of the product or project in question, and possibly physical resource requirements. The model then provides as output various resources requirements in cost and time. Some models concentrate only on estimating project costs (often a single monetary value). Little attention has been given to the development of models for estimating the amount of resources needed for the different elements that comprise a project.[1]

Other models are used to calculate costs of equipment, which provides more accuracy than models on a project level. Usage of these models is dependent on required accuracy and the phase of the project and its estimate.[2]

Cost modeling practitioners often have the titles of cost estimators, cost engineers, or parametric analysts.

Typical applications include:

See also

References

  1. ↑ García de Soto Lastra, B. (2014). A methodology to make accurate preliminary estimates of construction material quantities for construction projects (Doctoral dissertation). Diss. ETH No. 22313, Zurich, Switzerland. http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:47275/eth-47275-02.pdf
  2. ↑ "5 costs estimation techniques of Cleopatra Enterprise software". www.costmanagement.eu. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.