Ctenolepisma
| Ctenolepisma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ctenolepisma longicaudata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Subclass: | Apterygota |
| Order: | Thysanura |
| Family: | Lepismatidae |
| Genus: | Ctenolepisma Escherich, 1905 |
| Species include | |
|
about 100; see text | |
Ctenolepisma is a genus of primitive insects (order Zygentoma = Thysanura s.s.) closely related to the silverfish and firebrat but less reliant on human habitation, some species being found both indoors and outdoors and some found exclusively outdoors. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide in warm regions. Australia lacks native Ctenolepisma, but is home to introduced species.[1]
Diversity
There are about 100 species in the genus.[1]
Species include:[2]
- Ctenolepisma abyssinica Mendes, 1982 (Ethiopia)
- Ctenolepisma africanella Wygodzinsky, 1955 (South Africa)
- Ctenolepisma albida Escherich, 1905
- Ctenolepisma algharbica Mendes, 1978 (Portugal)
- Ctenolepisma almeriensis[3] Molero-Baltanás, et al., 2005 (Spain)
- Ctenolepisma alticola Silvestri, 1935 (Karakorum)
- Ctenolepisma angustiella Silvestri, 1949 (Africa)
- Ctenolepisma armeniaca[4] Molero-Baltanás, et al., 2010 (Armenia)
- Ctenolepisma barchanicum Kaplin, 1985 (Turkmenistan)
- Ctenolepisma basilewskyi Wygodzinsky, 1965 (Kenya)
- Ctenolepisma boettgeriana Paclt, 1961 (India)
- Ctenolepisma burmanica (Parona, 1892) (Burma)
[Synonym: Lepisma burmanica Parona, 1892] - Ctenolepisma cabindae Mendes, 2002d (Angola)
- Ctenolepisma calva (Wygodzinsky, 1910) (Ceylon)
[Synonym: Peliolepisma calva Wygodzinsky, 1910] - Ctenolepisma canariensis Mendes et al., 1992 (Canary islands)
- Ctenolepisma ciliata (Dufour, 1831) (Mediterranean; Cape Verde; Afghanistan)
[Synonyms: Lepisma ciliata Dufour, 1831, Ctenolepisma fuliginosa (Lucas, 1846), Lepisma fuliginosa Lucas, 1846] - Ctenolepisma conductrix Silvestri, 1918 (Libya)
- Ctenolepisma confalonieri Silvestri, 1932 (Africa)
- Ctenolepisma decellei Mendes, 1982 (Chad)
- Ctenolepisma desaegeri Mendes, 1982 (Zaire)
- Ctenolepisma dewittei Mendes, 1982 (Zaire)
- Ctenolepisma dubitalis Wygodzinsky, 1959 (Leeward Island)
- Ctenolepisma dzhungaricum Kaplin, 1982 (Kazakhstan)
- Ctenolepisma electrans Mendes, 1998b (Dominican amber)
- Ctenolepisma fasciata (Lucas, 1863) (syn. Lepisma fasciata) (Senegal) doubtful
- Ctenolepisma feae Silvestri, 1908 (Cape Verde)
- Ctenolepisma gabuensis Mendes, 1985 (Guinea-Bissau)
- Ctenolepisma guadianica Mendes, 1992 (Portugal)
- Ctenolepisma guanche Mendes, 1993 (Canary Islands)
- Ctenolepisma guineensis Mendes, 1985 (Guinea-Bissau)
- Ctenolepisma gunini Kaplin, 1989 (Mongolia)
- Ctenolepisma halophila Kaplin, 1981 (Turkmenistan)
- Ctenolepisma howa Escherich in Voeltzkow, 1910 (Madagascar)
- Ctenolepisma hummelincki Wygodzinsky, 1959 (Windward Islands)
- Ctenolepisma immanis Mendes, 2004 (Socotra)
- Ctenolepisma incita Silvestri, 1918 (Africa)
- Ctenolepisma insulicola Mendes, 1984 (Greece)
- Ctenolepisma kaszabi Wygodzinsky, 1970a (Mongolia)
- Ctenolepisma kervillei Silvestri, 1911 (Syria, Iran, Oman)
- Ctenolepisma kuhitangicum Kaplin, 1993 (Turkmenistan)
- Ctenolepisma latisternata Mendes, 1993 (Congo Basin)
- Ctenolepisma lindbergi Wygodzinsky, 1955 (Cape Verde)
- Ctenolepisma lineata (Fabricius, 1775) (type) – four-lined silverfish (Europe)
- Ctenolepisma longicaudata Escherich, 1905 (syn. C. urbana) – grey silverfish (cosmopolitan)
- Ctenolepisma madagascariensis Escherich in Voeltzkow, 1910 (Madagascar)
- Ctenolepisma maroccana Mendes, 1980 (Morocco)
- Ctenolepisma michaelseni Escherich, 1905
- Ctenolepisma nicoletii[1] (Lucas, 1846) (type) (syn. Lepisma nicolettii) – four-lined silverfish (Europe, North Africa)
- Ctenolepisma nigerica Mendes, 1982 (Nigeria)
- Ctenolepisma nigra (Oudemans in Weber, 1890) (syn. Lepisma nigra) (Indonesia, India)
- Ctenolepisma petiti (Lucas, 1840) (syn. Lepisma petiti) (Senegal) doubtful
- Ctenolepisma picturata Wygodzinsky, 1955 (South Africa)
- Ctenolepisma pinicola Uchida, 1964 (Japan)
- Ctenolepisma pretoriana Wygodzinsky, 1955 (South Africa)
- Ctenolepisma przewalskyi Kaplin, 1982 (Kirgizia)
- Ctenolepisma rodriguezi Mendes et al., 1992 (Canary islands)
- Ctenolepisma roszkowskii Stach, 1935 (Israel, Tunisia)
- Ctenolepisma rothschildi Silvestri, 1907 (syn. C. diversisquamis, C. reducta) (Africa)
- Ctenolepisma sabirovae Kaplin, 1980 (Turkmenistan)
- Ctenolepisma sanctaehelenae Wygodzinsky, 1970b (Saint Helena)
- Ctenolepisma sergii Kaplin, 1982 (Kazakhstan)
- Ctenolepisma serranoi Mendes, 1985 (syn. C. gambiana) (Guinea-Bissau)
- Ctenolepisma somaliensis Mendes, 1988 (Somalia)
- Ctenolepisma submagna Silvestri, 1908 (Portuguese Guinea)
- Ctenolepisma sudanica Mendes, 1982 (Sudan)
- Ctenolepisma tanzanica Mendes, 1982 (Tanzania)
- Ctenolepisma targioniana Silvestri, 1908 (Africa, Americas)
- Ctenolepisma targionii (Grassi & Rovelli, 1889) (syn. Lepisma targionii) (Mediterranean)
- Ctenolepisma tavaresi Navás, 1906 (Portugal) doubtful
- Ctenolepisma tenebrica Silvestri, 1949 (central Africa)
- Ctenolepisma terebrans Silvestri, 1908 (South Africa)
- Ctenolepisma terebrans pluriseta Silvestri, 1908 (Africa)
- Ctenolepisma terebrans terebrans Silvestri, 1908
- Ctenolepisma turcomanicum Kaplin, 1993 (Turkmenistan)
- Ctenolepisma unipectinata Mendes, 1982 (Kenya)
- Ctenolepisma unistila Silvestri, 1908 (Cape Verde)
- Ctenolepisma vanharteni Mendes, 2004 (Socotra)
- Ctenolepisma versluysi Escherich, 1905 (Mexico, Antilles)
- Ctenolepisma vieirai Mendes, 1981 (Madeira)
- Ctenolepisma villosa (Fabricius, 1775) (syn. Lepisma villosa) (China, Japan, Korea)
- Ctenolepisma wahrmani Wygodzinsky, 1952 (Brazil)
- Ctenolepisma weberi Escherich, 1905 (South Africa)
Gallery
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Ctenolepisma longicaudata
Eggs of Ctenolepisma villosa
Notes
- 1 2 3 Baltanás, R. M., et al. (2012). New data for a revision of the genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae): redescription of Ctenolepisma lineata and new status for Ctenolepisma nicoletii. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 48(1-2) 66-80
- ↑ [Irish, 1988. Revision of the genus Ctenolepisma. Cimbebasia]
- ↑ Molero-Baltanás, R., et al. (2005). Ctenolepisma almeriensis n. sp. of Lepismatidae (Insecta, Zygentoma) from south-eastern Spain. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 28(1), 91-99.
- ↑ Molero-Baltanás, R., et al. (2010). On Ctenolepisma ciliata and a new related species, Ctenolepisma armeniaca sp. n.(Zygentoma, Lepismatidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 57(2), 243-52.
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References
- Chinery, M. (1991) [1986]. Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. ISBN 0-00-219170-9.
- Fauna Europaea
- Nomina Insecta Nearctica
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