Banksia squarrosa

Pingle

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
Order:	Proteales
Family:	Proteaceae
Genus:	Banksia
Species:	B. squarrosa
Binomial name
*Banksia squarrosa* (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Synonyms
Dryandra carduacea Lindl. Dryandra squarrosa R.Br.

Banksia squarrosa, commonly known as Pingle, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.

Taxonomy

Specimens of B. squarrosa were first collected from near King George Sound in 1829 by William Baxter, and published by Robert Brown as Dryandra squarrosa the following year. In 1839, specimens of the same plant from the vicinity of the Swan River were published by John Lindley as D. carduacea. These two names were maintained alongside each other until 1996, when Alex George showed them to refer to the same species, and so delegated D. carduacea to synonymy. Dryandra squarrosa remained the current name until 2007, when all Dryandra species were transferred to Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele. The species' current name is therefore Banksia squarrosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele.

Distribution of B. squarrosa, shown on a map of Western Australia's biogeographic regions.

References

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony/Proteaceae#Dryandra carduacea

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Curtis's Botanical Magazine/Volume LXXIII/4317 Dryandra carduacea var. angustifolia

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Flora Australiensis/Volume V/CIV. Proteaceae/29. Dryandra#Dryandra squarrosa

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Flora Australiensis/Volume V/CIV. Proteaceae/29. Dryandra#Dryandra carduacea

Cavanagh, Tony; Pieroni, Margaret (2006). The Dryandras. Melbourne: Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria); Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. ISBN 1-876473-54-1.
Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 20: 63–71. doi:10.1071/SB06016.
"Dryandra squarrosa R.Br.". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Banksia squarrosa.

"Dryandra squarrosa R.Br.". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
"Dryandra squarrosa R.Br.". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
"Banksia squarrosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.

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