Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood
Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood (1713, in Barbados – 25 January 1795) was a wealthy West Indian plantation owner of English ancestry.
Early life
He was the elder son of Henry Lascelles (1690–1753) and Mary Carter. His father split the family fortune, leaving Edwin's younger brother Daniel as head of the business, whilst raising Edwin as a lord of the manor over their English estates. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge[1] and on a European Grand Tour.
War service, Parliament
He fought against the Jacobites (1745), and entered Parliament as MP for Scarborough from 1744 to 1754. He was later MP for Yorkshire from 1761 to 1780 and for Northallerton from 1780 to 1790 (inheriting the latter seat from his father Henry and his brother Daniel). By 1748 Edwin was installed as Lord of the Manor of Harewood and he built Harewood House from 1759 to 1771.
On Daniel's death childless in 1784 and their only other sibling Henry's death two years later, Edwin was left in sole charge of the fortune, to which he added 22 working plantations, more than 27,000 acres (110 km2) of West Indian property and 2,947 slaves surrendered to planters' creditors as the planters defaulted on debts because of the American War Of Independence, worth £293,000 (about £28.3 million today). A great many planters depended on their sale of sugar and molasses to the American colonies for income.
He was made Baron Harewood, of Harewood in the County of York on 9 July 1790,[2] but died childless and the title became extinct. The fortune passed to his cousin Edward Lascelles (1740–1820), 1st Earl of Harewood.
Marriages
He was first married to Elizabeth Dawes, daughter of Sir Darcy Dawes, 4th Baronet, on 5 January 1746/47. His second marriage was to Lady Jane Fleming, daughter of William Coleman and Jane Seymour, and widow of Sir John Fleming, 1st Baronet, on 31 March 1770. His stepdaughters were Jane Stanhope, Countess of Harrington and Seymour Fleming, later noted for the separation scandal involving her husband Sir Richard Worsley, 7th Baronet. A picture of Seymour still hangs in Harewood House.
References
- ↑ "Lascelles, Edwin (LSCS731E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 13210. p. 373. 15 June 1790.
External links
- thePeerage.com
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2007/02/22/abolition_harewood_house_feature.shtml
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Thompson and William Osbaldeston |
Member of Parliament for Scarborough 1744–1754 With: William Osbaldeston 1744–47 Roger Handasyde 1747–54 |
Succeeded by Sir Ralph Milbanke, Bt. and William Osbaldeston |
| Preceded by Daniel Lascelles and Henry Peirse |
Member of Parliament for Northallerton 1754–1761 With: Daniel Lascelles 1754–61 |
Succeeded by Daniel Lascelles and Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl |
| Preceded by Viscount Downe and Sir George Savile |
Member of Parliament for Yorkshire 1761–1780 With: Sir George Savile |
Succeeded by Henry Duncombe and Sir George Savile |
| Preceded by Daniel Lascelles and Henry Peirse (younger) |
Member of Parliament for Northallerton 1780–1790 With: Henry Peirse (younger) 1780–90 |
Succeeded by Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl and Henry Peirse (younger) |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| New creation | Baron Harewood 1790–1795 |
Succeeded by Extinct (Earl of Harewood) |