Electricity Forward Agreement

A daily load profile usually consists of base load, peak load and possibly several hourly forward contract (in orange).

Electricity Forward Agreement (calendar) (short: EFA system) is a calendar used to specify load profiles when trading on the electricity market. It was officially only valid until October 2014, but is still abundantly used among commodity traders.^[1][2]

Features of the EFA calendar

One distinguishes between weekdays WD and weekend WE since the electricity consumption is clearly lower on Saturdays and Sundays. A EFA day starts on 11pm local time and runs through to 11pm the next (astronomical) day. A EFA-week WK consists of five WD and two WE-days. A EFA month is defined differently to common months: March, June, September and December have five weeks, all other months are considered to have exactly four weeks. The two EFA seasons are winter (WK 40 – WK 13) and summer (WK 14 – WK 39), each having exactly 26 weeks. Due to the existence of leap years, some EFA-Decembers have six weeks (e.g. 2004 and 2009), a strong difference from the commonly used Gregorian calendar system where February is the leap month.^[3]

The EFA day is composed of six blocks of 4 hours each. For each block baseload products exist (i.e. WD 1/2/3/4/5/6 and WE 1/2/3/4/5/6). Peak load products only exit for WD3, WD4 and WD5 (also on bank holidays), and consequently off-peak products are only available for the remaining EFA blocks of each week. Blocks 1 and 2 are usually termed overnight blocks, the other blocks are day blocks.^[4]

References

1. Schofield, Neil C. (2013). Commodity derivatives markets and applications. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-119-99508-1.
2. Avis, Patrick. "One EFA'ing confusing system". Energyanalyst. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
3. "The EFA Calendar" (PDF). theice.com. Intercontinenal Exchange. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
4. Avis, Patrick (11 Aug 2011). "All about the EFA Day". energyanalyst.co.uk. Retrieved 17 December 2015.