Elmet (UK Parliament constituency)

Elmet
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Elmet in West Yorkshire for the 2005 general election.
Location of West Yorkshire within England.
County	West Yorkshire
Major settlements	Garforth, Wetherby
1983–2010
Number of members	One
Replaced by	Elmet and Rothwell
Created from	Barkston Ash, Leeds East and Normanton[1]

Elmet was a county constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

From 1997 the MP was Colin Burgon of Labour, who did not stand in the 2010 general election.^[2]

Boundaries

The City of Leeds wards of Barwick and Kippax, Garforth and Swillington, Wetherby, and Whinmoor.

The constituency was created in 1983 to cover the far eastern wards of Leeds and neighbouring areas, notably Wetherby, Barwick-in-Elmet, Kippax, Garforth and Swillington. It also includes the Whinmoor area of east Leeds. Initially the Boundary Commission for England proposed calling the constituency Leeds East, with the existing Leeds East constituency being renamed Leeds East Central.^[3] This was opposed during local enquiries where the seat was instead named for the ancient kingdom of Elmet although it covers a significantly smaller area. Wetherby and Garforth are the largest settlements in the constituency.

Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representations in West Yorkshire, the Boundary Commission for England has created a new seat of Elmet and Rothwell. The Commission have reduced the number of seats in the region by one.

History

The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of Barkston Ash, Leeds East, and Normanton. Elmet was historically always a marginal seat due to the demographic makeup of the region, in contrast to Barkston Ash which was traditionally Tory.

After the 1983 general election the metropolitan district of the City of Leeds was represented by the constituencies of Elmet, Leeds Central, Leeds East, Leeds North East, Leeds North West, Leeds West, Morley and Leeds South and Pudsey.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member [4]	Party
	1983	Spencer Batiste	Conservative
	1997	Colin Burgon	Labour
	2010	constituency abolished: see Elmet and Rothwell

Elections

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1983: Elmet^[5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Spencer Batiste	23,909	47.3	N/A
	Labour	Roy Wilson	16,053	31.7	N/A
	Liberal	Mrs. Gillian Margaret Paterson	10,589	21.0	N/A
Majority			7,856	15.5	N/A
Turnout			50,551	75.4	N/A
	Conservative win (new seat)

General Election 1987: Elmet^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Spencer Batiste	25,658	46.9	−0.4
	Labour	Colin Burgon	20,302	37.1	+5.4
	Social Democratic	John Durno Macarthur	8,755	16.0	−5.0
Majority			5,356	9.8
Turnout				79.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1992: Elmet^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Spencer Batiste	27,677	47.5	+0.6
	Labour	Colin Burgon	24,416	41.9	+4.8
	Liberal Democrat	Mrs Ann Beck	6,144	10.5	−5.5
Majority			3,261	5.6	−4.2
Turnout			58,237	82.4	+3.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.1

General Election 1997: Elmet

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Colin Burgon	28,348	52.4	+10.5
	Conservative	Spencer Batiste	19,569	36.2	−11.4
	Liberal Democrat	Brian David Timothy Jennings	4,691	8.7	−1.9
	Referendum	Christopher Anderson Zawadski	1,487	2.7	N/A
Majority			8,779	16.2
Turnout				76.8
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+10.9

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2001: Elmet

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Colin Burgon	22,038	48.0	−4.4
	Conservative	Andrew Christopher Glanvile Millard	17,867	38.9	+2.7
	Liberal Democrat	Mrs. Madeleine Anne Kirk	5,001	10.9	+2.2
	UKIP	Andrew Michael Spence	1,031	2.2	N/A
Majority			4,171	9.1
Turnout			45,937	65.6	−11.2
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 2005: Elmet

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Colin Burgon	22,260	47.2	−0.8
	Conservative	Andrew Christopher Glanvile Millard	17,732	37.6	−1.3
	Liberal Democrat	Mrs. Madeleine Anne Kirk	5,923	12.6	+1.7
	BNP	Tracy Ann Andrews	1,231	2.6	N/A
Majority			4,528	9.6
Turnout			47,146	68.8	+3.2
	Labour hold		Swing

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in West Yorkshire

Notes and references

1. "'Elmet', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
2. Marsh, David (24 April 2009). "Leeds MP Burgon is quitting - with blast at leaders". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
3. Boundary Commission for England, Third Periodic Report, 1983
4. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 2)
5. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
6. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
7. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

Coordinates: 53°49′05″N 1°24′14″W / 53.818°N 1.404°W