Elpistostege

Elpistostege watsoni
Temporal range: Late Devonian
Fossil skull
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Clade: Elpistostegalia
Clade: Stegocephalia
Genus: Elpistostege
Species: E. watsoni
Binomial name
Elpistostege watsoni
Westoll, 1938

Elpistostege is an extinct genus of tetrapod-like vertebrate that lived in the Late Devonian period (Late Givetian to Early Frasnian). Fossils of its skull and a part of its backbone have been found in rocks of the Escuminac Formation in Quebec, Canada. A complete specimen of the animal has since been found in the same formation. It has been proposed, by the palaeontologist Richard Cloutier at Université du Québec à Rimouski, that this species may dethrone its close relative Tiktaalik in the position of the most primitive stem-tetrapod, though phylogenetic analyses have shown them to be very close relatives.

Relationships

An analysis conducted by Swartz in 2012 found Elpistostege to be the sister taxon of Tiktaalik. Both were found to be primitive members of the group Stegocephalia, along with other primitive stem-tetrapods.[1]

Elpistostegalia

Panderichthys


Stegocephalia


Tiktaalik



Elpistostege





Elginerpeton




Ventastega




Acanthostega




Ichthyostega




Whatcheeriidae




Colosteidae




Crassigyrinus




Baphetidae



Crown group Tetrapoda












References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/25/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.