Employee experience design

Employee experience design (EED or EXD) summarizes the practice of intentionally designing HR products, services, events, and organizational environments with a focus on the quality of the employee experience and organizationally relevant solutions.

Overview

EED can be described as the "intentional design of the active or passive use of HR products or services",[1] and employee experiences in general, that affect employees' emotional reaction and therefore their particular behaviors and loyalty.[2]

The underlying assumption is that best (customer/employee) relationships are emotional in nature and achieved when companies succeed in not only satisfying certain needs (e.g. compensation), but also making interactions pleasurable.[2][3]

The goal is to yield better customer experience through increased employee engagement and employee empowerment.[4] Following Krippendorf, EED focuses on creating meaningful and sense-making opportunities for engagement,[5] and addressing aspirational [4] and fundamental psychological needs of an employee, such as autonomy, competence and relatedness.[6]

Methods

EED is a participatory systems approach to workplace improvements that applies methods and principles of experience design, such as design thinking, co-creation and empathic design.[1] It also uses tools and techniques that are typical to customer experience management and service design, e.g. employee experience journey mapping[7] or touchpoint analysis.

Primary design object is the employee experience, which – when successful – an employee finds unique, memorable and sustainable over time, would want to repeat and build upon, and enthusiastically promotes via word of mouth.[3] It is suspected to encourage loyalty by creating an emotional connection through engaging, compelling, and consistent context.[2] The categories for employee experience design context are products, processes, artefacts, content, space and interactions.[1]

Stakeholders

Human resource management, operating across hierarchies and departments, plays a central role in design, distribution and delivery of EED. As co-creation is an important design principle, it is a shared task and joint responsibility of leadership, HR professionals and employees.[1] Following the logic of the service-profit chain, beneficiaries are also customers, as the recipients of improved service quality and the organization itself through increased profits.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Menzel-Black, C. & Völkl, C. (2014). "Nach Bedarf designt". Personalmagazin. doi:10.13140/2.1.3054.4001.
  2. 1 2 3 Pullman, M. E. & Gross, M. A. (2014). "Ability of Experience Design Elements to Elicit Emotions and Loyalty Behaviors". Decision Sciences. 35 (3): 551–578. doi:10.1111/j.0011-7315.2004.02611.x.
  3. 1 2 Pine, J. & Gilmore, J. (1998). The Experience Economy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  4. 1 2 Ramaswamy, V. (2009). "Leading the transformation to co‐creation of value". Strategy & Leadership. 37 (2): 32–37. doi:10.1108/10878570910941208.
  5. ↑ Krippendorff, K. (1989). "On the essential contexts of artifacts or on the proposition that" design is making sense (of things)". Design Issues. 5 (2): 9–39. doi:10.2307/1511512. JSTOR 1511512.
  6. ↑ Sheldon, K. M.; Elliot, A. J.; Kim, Y. & Kasser, T. (2001). "What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 80 (2): 325. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.325. PMID 11220449.
  7. ↑ Oracle Human Capital Management (2014). "An Employee Centric Approach To HR – Employee Experience Journey Mapping (EXJM)" (PDF).
  8. ↑ Heskett, J. L. & Schlesinger, L. A. (1994). "Putting the service-profit chain to work" (PDF). Harvard Business Review. 72 (2): 164–174.
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