List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia

This is a list of ethnic groups in Ethiopia that are officially recognized by the government. It is a list taken from the 2007 Ethiopian National Census:^[1] Population size and percentage of Ethiopia's total population according to the 1994 and 2007 censuses follows each entry.

Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afro-Asiatic languages, mainly of the Cushitic and Semitic branches. The former includes the Oromo and Somali, and the latter includes the Amhara and Tigray. Together these four groups make up three-quarters of the population.

The country also has Omotic ethnic minorities who speak Afro-Asiatic languages of the Omotic branch. They inhabit the southern regions of the country, particularly the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region. Among these are the Welayta and Gamo.

Nilo-Saharan-speaking Nilotic ethnic minorities also inhabit the southwestern regions of the country, particularly in the Gambela Region. Among these are the Nuer and Anuak who are also found in South Sudan which borders the Gambela Region.

Officially recognized ethnic groups in Ethiopia


Ethnic group	Language family	census 11-10-1994 ^[2]		census 2007 ^[1]
Ethnic group	Language family	Number	%	Number	%
Aari	Omotic	155,002	0.29	290,453	0.29
Afar	Afro-Asiatic	979,367	1.84	1,276,374	1.73
Agaw-Awi	Afro-Asiatic	397,491	0.75	631,565	0.85
Agaw-Hamyra	Afro-Asiatic	158,231	0.30	267,851	0.36
Alaba	Afro-Asiatic	125,900	0.24	233,299	0.32
Amhara	Afro-Asiatic	16,007,933	30.13	19,870,651	26.89
Anuak	Nilotic	45,665	0.09	85,909	0.12
Arbore	Afro-Asiatic	6,559	0.01	6,840	0.01
Argobba	Afro-Asiatic	62,831	0.12	140,134	0.19
Bacha	Nilo-Saharan	2,632 !		2,632	< 0.01
Basketo	Omotic	51,097	0.10	78,284	0.11
Bench	Omotic	173,123	0.33	353,526	0.48
Berta	Nilo-Saharan	183,259 !		183,259	0.25
Bodi	Nilo-Saharan	4,686	0.01	6,994	0.01
Brayle	Z !????	5,002 !		5,002	0.01
Burji	Afro-Asiatic	46,565	0.09	71,871	0.10
Bena	Z !????	27,022 !		27,022	0.04
Chara	Omotic	6,984	0.01	13,210	0.02
Daasanach	Afro-Asiatic	32,099	0.06	48,067	0.07
Dawro	Omotic	331,483	0.62	543,148	0.74
Debase/ Gawwada	Afro-Asiatic	33,971	0.06	68,600	0.09
Dirashe	Afro-Asiatic	30,081 !		30,081	0.04
Dime	Omotic	6,197	0.01	891	<0.01
Dizi	Omotic	21,894	0.04	36,380	0.05
Donga	Afro-Asiatic	35,166 !		35,166	0.05
Fedashe	Z !????	7,323,	0.01	3,448	< 0.01
Felasha	Afro-Asiatic	2,321	<0.01	2,321 !
Gamo	Omotic	719,847	1.35	1,107,163	1.50
Gebato	Z !????	75	<0.01	1,502	< 0.01
Gedeo	Afro-Asiatic	639,905	1.20	986,977	1.34
Gedicho	Z !????	5,483 !		5,483	0.01
Gidole	Afro-Asiatic	54,354	0.10	41,100	0.06
Goffa	Omotic	241,530	0.45	363,009	0.49
Gumuz	Nilo-Saharan	121,487	0.23	159,418	0.22
Gurage	Afro-Asiatic	2,290,274	4.31	1,867,377	2.53
Silt'e	Afro-Asiatic	2,290,274	4.31	940,766	1.27
Hadiya	Afro-Asiatic	927,933	1.75	1,284,373	1.74
Hamar	Omotic	42,466	0.08	46,532	0.06
Harari	Afro-Asiatic	21,757	0.04	31,869	0.04
Irob	Afro-Asiatic	33,372 !		33,372	0.05
Kafficho	Omotic	599,188	1.13	870,213	1.18
Kambaata	Afro-Asiatic	499,825	0.94	630,236	0.85
Konta	Omotic	83,607 !		83,607	0.11
Komo	Nilo-Saharan	1,526	<0.01	7,795	0.01
Konso	Afro-Asiatic	153,419	0.29	250,430	0.34
Koore	Omotic	107,595	0.20	156,983	0.21
Koyego	Z !????	1,974 !		1,974	< 0.01
Kunama	Nilo-Saharan	2,007	<0.01	4,860	0.01
Karo	Omotic	1,464 !		1,464	< 0.01
Kusumie	Z !????	7,470 !		7,470	0.01
Kwegu	Nilo-Saharan	4,407 !		4,407	0.01
Male	Omotic	46,458	0.09	98,114	0.13
Mao	Omotic	16,236	0.03	43,535	0.06
Mareqo	Z !????	38,096	0.07	64,381	0.09
Mashola	Afro-Asiatic	10,458 !		10,458	0.01
Mere people	Z !????	14,298 !		14,298	0.02
Me'en	Nilo-Saharan	52,815	0.10	151,489	0.20
Messengo	Z !????	15,341	0.03	10,964	0.01
Majangir	Nilo-Saharan	21,959 !		21,959	0.03
Mossiye	Z !????	9,207	0.02	19,698	0.03
Murle	Nilo-Saharan	1,469 !		1,469	< 0.01
Mursi	Nilo-Saharan	3,258	0.01	7,500	0.01
Nao	Omotic	4,005	0.01	9,829	0.01
Nuer	Nilotic	64,534	0.12	147,672	0.20
Nyangatom	Nilotic	14,201	0.03	25,252	0.03
Oromo	Afro-Asiatic	21,080,318	32.15	29,489,024	34.49
Oyda	Omotic	14,075	0.03	45,149	0.06
Qebena	Z !????	35,072	0.07	52,712	0.07
Qechem	Z !????	2,740	0.01	2,585	< 0.01
Qewama	Z !????	141	<0.01	298	< 0.01
She	Omotic	13,290	0.03	320	< 0.01
Shekecho	Omotic	53,897	0.10	77,678	0.11
Sheko	Omotic	23,785	0.04	37,573	0.05
Shinasha	Omotic	32,698	0.06	52,637	0.07
Shita/Upo	Nilo-Saharan	307	<0.01	1,602	< 0.01
Sidama	Afro-Asiatic	1,842,314	3.47	2,966,474	4.01
Somali	Afro-Asiatic	3,185,266	6.18	4,581,794	6.20
Surma	Nilo-Saharan	19,632	0.04	27,886	0.04
Tigray	Afro-Asiatic	3,284,568	6.18	4,483,892	6.07
Tembaro	Z !????	86,510	0.16	98,621	0.13
Tsamai	Afro-Asiatic	9,702	0.02	20,046	0.03
Welayta	Omotic	1,269,216	2.39	1,707,079	2.31
Werji	Afro-Asiatic	20,536	0.04	13,232	0.02
Yem	Omotic	165,184	0.31	160,447	0.22
Zeyese	Omotic	10,842	0.02	17,884	0.02
Zelmam	Nilo-Saharan	2,704 !		2,704	< 0.01
ZZa !Other/unknown		ZZa !155,972	6 !0.29	178,799	6 !0.24
ZZb !Somalian		ZZb !	4 !	20,227	5 !0.03
ZZc !Sudanese		ZZc !2,035	3 !<0.01	10,333	4 !0.01
ZZd !Eritrean		ZZd !61,857	5 !0.12	9,736	3 !0.01
ZZe !Kenyan		ZZe !134	1 !<0.01	737	2 !<0.01
ZZf !Djiboutian		ZZf !367	2 !<0.01	733	1 !<0.01
ZZg !Other foreigners		ZZg !	0 !	15,550	0 !0.02
Total		53,132,276		73,750,932

References

1 2 2007 Ethiopian census, first draft, Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)
↑ United nations Demographic Yearbook Special Census Topics. Volume 2b Table 4

Ethnic groups in Ethiopia

Afro-Asiatic

Cushitic	Afar Agaw Daasanach Gabra Hadiya Irob Kambaata Konso Oromo Yejju Qemant Saho Sidama Somalis Tsamai Werji

Semitic	Amhara Argobba Gurage Harari Jeberti Silt'e Tigrayans Zay

Omotic

Nilo-Saharan

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