2-Fluoroethanol
Names | |
---|---|
Other names
Ethylene fluorohydrine | |
Identifiers | |
371-62-0 | |
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image |
ChEMBL | ChEMBL115586 |
ChemSpider | 9354 |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.128 |
PubChem | 9737 |
| |
| |
Properties | |
C2H5FO | |
Molar mass | 64.06 g·mol−1 |
Density | 1.1040 g cm−3[1] |
Melting point | −26.3 °C (−15.3 °F; 246.8 K)[1] |
Boiling point | 103.5 °C (218.3 °F; 376.6 K)[1] |
miscible[1] | |
Vapor pressure | 19 mbar (15 °C)[1] |
Acidity (pKa) | 14.42[2] |
Hazards | |
R-phrases | R10 R26/27/28 |
S-phrases | S36/37/39 S45 |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
5 mg·kg−1(Rat, oral)[3] 1.10 g·m−3·10min−1 (LC50, Mouse, Inhalation)[3] 0.20 g·m−3·10min−1 (LC50, Rat, Inhalation)[3] |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
2-Chloroethanol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
2-Fluoroethanol is the chemical compound with the formula CH2FCH2OH and the simplest fluorohydrin. This colorless liquid is one of the simplest stable fluorinated alcohols. It was developed for use as a rodenticide, insecticide, and acaricide. Owing to its easy oxidation to fluoroacetic acid, fluoroethanol is highly toxic (LD50 = 10 mg/kg). The related difluoro- and trifluoroethanols are far less dangerous.[4]
See also
- USEPA; EPA Chemical Profile. Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office, Aug., 1999
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Record of CAS RN 371-62-0 in the GESTIS Substance Database of the IFA, accessed on 18. February 2010.
- ↑ 2-Fluoroethanol in the ChemIDplus database
- 1 2 3 MSDS from AlfaAesar
- ↑ Günter Siegemund, Werner Schwertfeger, Andrew Feiring, Bruce Smart, Fred Behr, Herward Vogel, Blaine McKusick “Fluorine Compounds, Organic” in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2007, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a11_349
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/1/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.