European Go Championship
The European Go Championship or Congress (EGC) is the annual and main event of many organised by the European Go Federation for players of the board game Go. It consists of a 2-week open competition, one round per day, making a total of 10 rounds with a champion ultimately emerging - the player with the most (or best) wins. The congress has taken place in a different European city each year,[1] since the first contest in 1983.[2] During these two weeks, the best Go players in Europe fight for the title of European Champion. Entry in recent years has been from a low of 290 to a high of 718 players.[3]
The 2013 (57th) championship took place from 27 July to 10 August in Olsztyn, Poland.[4]
History
The first European Go Championship was held in 1938.[2] The current annual series begun in 1957, with the first championship held in Cuxhaven, Germany. Germany has been quite dominant at the championships.[5]
In 1961 the 5th European Go Championship was held in August in Baden, where Japanese professional players Kensaku Segoe and Utaro Hashimoto gave exhibitions.[6]
In 1976 European Go Congress was held in Cambridge with 150 European players vying for titles among five separate tournaments which varied the games played, and including a tournament at the game of 'Lightning Go,' where the game must be played far more rapidly than in a traditional match.[7] The festivities were described by United Press International, reporting on the event, as a "two week orgy of go."[7]
In 1977 the 21st championship was held in Rijswijk in the Netherlands.[8] Although not allowed to play in the competition, two Japanese professional players attended and provided instruction and engaged in simultaneous exhibitions. Seminars were given in go theory, computer go and lightning go.[8]
Recent highlights
Czech Republic 2005
In Praha, Alexandre Dinerchtein won against Catalin Taranu in the 5th round.[9]
Italy 2006
In Frascati, Alexandre Dinerchtein lost against the 2001 Champion Andrei Kulkov in the 6th round.
Svetlana Shikshina won the title.[10]
Austria 2007
In Villach, Ilya Shikshin[11] won the title, despite losing to Alexandre Dinerchtein in the 8th round.
Sweden 2008
In Leksand, Ondrej Silt from the Czech Republic beat Catalin Taranu in Round 4. In Round 5, Alexandre Dinerchtein won against the 2006 Champion Svetlana Shikshina. Catalin Taranu beat the 2007 Champion Ilya Shikshin in Round 8. The 5-dan Go professional Catalin Taranu became the second Romanian player to become European Go Champion.[12]
Netherlands 2009
In Groningen, the young 5-dan Thomas Debarre from France defeated Catalin Taranu in Round 4. In round 5, the 3-times European Champion from the Netherlands, Rob van Zeijst, lost against Alexandre Dinerchtein. Round 9 saw victory by the 2008 Champion Catalin Taranu against Alexandre Dinerchtein. Alexandre Dinerchtein remained ahead on tiebreak to win the title,[13] his seventh time as European go Champion.
Finland 2010
In Tampere, as a first act of the championship, Cornel Burzo from Romania beat the reigning champion, the Russian professional Alexandre Dinerchtein.[14] Catalin Taranu won against Rob Van Zeijst in the 3rd round. The fourth round featured a very long game between Taranu and Ilya Shikshin. These two players were undefeated since the beginning of this year's competition. Shikshin finally won the game, to continue his consecutive victories (6 winning rounds).
The young Artem Kachanovskyy from Ukraine stopped the winning ascension of Shikshin at the seventh round. The next rounds were a fight for the title for these two players. Kachanovskyy led first by beating Csaba Mero at the 8th round, and the 2009 European Youth Champion, Ali Jabarin, in the 9th round, but he lost his final game against Kim JungHyeop, a Korean player. Shikshin won the title by beating Cristian Pop in the 8th round and Dinerchtein in the final round. During this tournament, the two leaders won games against Korean players. This is the second European title for Ilya Shikshin.
France 2011
The Championship was held at the "University of Bordeaux I" campus in Talence, from July 23 to August 6. The number of registered players exceeded the 800 expected players, meaning already that European Go is healthy. These amateur players were from all European countries, ranked from 30 kyu to 7 dan, professional players from Asia will also participate (e.g. Japan, China and South Korea).[15] The French hosting organisation was the Fédération française de go (FFG).[16] The pre-registration board showed the participation of previous champions and possible future title-holders such as
- Catalin Taranu
- Ilya Shikshin
- Svetlana Shikshina
- Alexandre Dinerchtein
- Artem Kachanovskyy
- Cristian Pop
This edition also accommodated the first Pandanet Go European Team Championship, a new competition where Romania, Hungary, Russia and Ukraine will try to obtain the first title.
As a side-event, a professional competition was held - some games of the China Weiqi League were played.
Yumi Hotta, Hikaru no Go-writer, attended for a conference during the event.
Germany 2012
The 2012 EGC was held by the river Rhine, in the municipal hall of Bonn-Bad Godesberg, from 21 July to 4 August 2012.[17]
Poland 2013
Olsztyn in Poland was the host for the 2013 Congress.[18]
Fan Hui won the tournament.[19]
Planned championships
European Go Congresses, at which the European Go Champion is always decided, are planned some 3 years in advance, to cater for up to 800 players. Each year, the hosting country's Go association plays a large part in the planning and organisation. Below are the confirmed locations.
The EGC is reliant on generous international sponsorship. For the third consecutive year, Zhuyeqing Tea - the official sponsor of the Chinese national Go team - are the main sponsor of the Congress.[20]
Romania 2014
The 2014 EGC is to be held in Romania in Sibiu, a former European Capital of Culture.[18]
Details about this even can be found here: https://www.facebook.com/European-Go-Congress-2014-362529143842847/
Past champions
As recorded in the European Go Federation web-site:[21]
European individual champions
Year | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|
1957 | Fritz Dueball ( West Germany) | Fritz John ( West Germany) | Leonard Grebe ( Austria) |
1958 | Fritz Dueball ( West Germany) | Lenz | Fritz John ( West Germany) |
1959 | Fritz Dueball ( West Germany) | Paech | Kramer |
1960 | Günter Ciessow ( West Germany) | Leonard Grebe ( Austria) | Fritz Dueball ( West Germany) |
1961 | Wichard von Alvensleben ( West Germany) | Leonard Grebe ( Austria) | Fritz Dueball ( West Germany) |
1962 | Wichard von Alvensleben ( West Germany) | Jürgen Dueball ( West Germany) | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) |
1963 | Wichard von Alvensleben ( West Germany) | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) |
1964 | Wichard von Alvensleben ( West Germany) | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Eduard Ekart ( Yugoslavia) |
1965 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) | Jürgen Dueball ( West Germany) |
1966 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) |
1967 | Zoran Mutabzija ( Yugoslavia) | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) |
1968 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Zoran Mutabzija ( Yugoslavia) | Jürgen Dueball ( West Germany) |
1969 | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Zoran Mutabzija ( Yugoslavia) |
1970 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) |
1971 | Zoran Mutabzija ( Yugoslavia) | Henk de Vries ( Netherlands) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) |
1972 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) | Jon Diamond ( United Kingdom) |
1973 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Michael Katscher ( West Germany) | Zoran Mutabzija ( Yugoslavia) |
1974 | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) | Michael Kitsos ( Greece) | Tony Goddard ( United Kingdom) |
1975 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) | Patrick Merissert ( France) |
1976 | Patrick Merissert ( France) | Tony Goddard ( United Kingdom) | Jon Diamond ( United Kingdom) |
1977 | Wolfgang Isele ( West Germany) | Helmut Hasibeder ( Austria) | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) |
1978 | Helmut Hasibeder ( Austria) | Max Rebattu ( Netherlands) | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) |
1979 | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Robert Rehm ( Netherlands) |
1980 | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) | André Moussa ( France) |
1981 | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Helmut Hasibeder ( Austria) | Robert Rehm ( Netherlands) |
1982 | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Robert Rehm ( Netherlands) | André Moussa ( France) |
1983 | Janusz Kraszek ( Poland) | Terry Stacey ( United Kingdom) | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) |
1984 | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Pierre Colmez ( France) | Egbert Rittner ( West Germany) |
Robert Rehm ( Netherlands) | |||
1985 | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Pierre Colmez ( France) |
André Moussa ( France) | |||
1986 | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Frank Janssen ( Netherlands) | Donzet Frederic ( France) |
Egbert Rittner ( West Germany) | |||
1987 | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Alexei Lazarev ( Soviet Union) | Donzet Frederic ( France) |
Rob Van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | |||
1988 | Tibor Pocsai ( Hungary) | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Egbert Rittner ( West Germany) |
1989 | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Ruslan Sakhabudinov ( Soviet Union) | Valeri Soloviov ( Soviet Union) |
1990 | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Hans Pietsch ( West Germany) | Jürgen Mattern ( West Germany) |
1991 | Alexei Lazarev ( Soviet Union) | Gilles van Eeden ( Netherlands) | Vladimir Danek ( Czech Republic) |
1992 | Alexei Lazarev ( Russia) | Gilles van Eeden ( Netherlands) | Geert Groenen ( Netherlands) |
1993 | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Alexei Lazarev ( Russia) |
1994 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Guangji Shen ( Germany) | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) |
1995 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Christoph Gerlach ( Germany) | Pierre Colmez ( France) |
1996 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Laurent Heiser ( Luxembourg) |
1997 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Pei Zhao ( Germany) | Vladimir Danek ( Czech Republic) |
1998 | Robert Mateescu ( Romania) | Franz-Josef Dickhut ( Germany) | Christoph Gerlach ( Germany) |
1999 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Ion Florescu ( Romania) | Dmitrij Surin ( Russia) |
2000 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Pei Zhao ( Germany) | Franz-Josef Dickhut ( Germany) |
2001 | Andrey Kulkov ( Russia) | Christoph Gerlach ( Germany) | Emil Nijhuis ( Netherlands) |
2002 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Dmitriy Bogatskiy ( Ukraine) | Mikhail Galchenko ( Ukraine) |
2003 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Alexei Lazarev ( Russia) | Cornel Burzo ( Romania) |
2004 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) | Cristian Gabriel Pop ( Romania) |
2005 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) | Ilja Shikshin ( Russia) |
2006 | Svetlana Shikshina ( Russia) | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Andrey Kulkov ( Russia) |
2007 | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Cristian Gabriel Pop ( Romania) |
2008 | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) |
2009 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) | Csaba Mero ( Hungary) |
2010 | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Artem Kachanovskyy ( Ukraine) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) |
2011 | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) | Ondrej Silt ( Czech Republic) |
2012[22] | Jan Simara ( Czech Republic) | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Pavol Lisy ( Slovakia) |
2013[23] | Hui Fan ( France) | Pavol Lisy ( Slovakia) | Mateusz Surma ( Poland) |
2014[24] | Hui Fan ( France) | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) |
2015[25] | Hui Fan ( France) | Ali Jabarin ( Israel) | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) |
Open European individual champions
From 1984, the Championship became open, allowing participants from outside Europe. This attracted strong players from China and Korea, who have regularly finished in the top spots. Until 2010, the highest finishing European national would be declared "European Champion", with the highest finisher of the tournament being declared "European Open Champion"; the latter title was often won by Korean nationals.
From 2011 onwards, the tournament format was changed. The tournament now consists of 7 rounds of MacMahon, followed by a 3-round single elimination knockout between the top 8 eight European nationals. The winner of this knockout is declared European Champion; the player with the most wins after 10 rounds is declared European Open Champion.
Year | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Tay-You Hong ( South Korea) | Jong-Su Yoo ( South Korea) | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) |
1985 | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Pierre Colmez ( France) |
André Moussa ( France) | |||
1986 | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) | Janssen Frank ( Netherlands) | Donzet Frederic ( France) |
Egbert Rittner ( West Germany) | |||
1987 | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Alexei Lazarev ( Soviet Union) | Donzet Frederic ( France) |
Rob Van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | |||
1988 | Tibor Pocsai ( Hungary) | Kazuki Hondo ( Japan) | Ronald Schlemper ( Netherlands) |
1989 | Toshiyuki Sogabe ( Japan) | Matthew Macfadyen ( United Kingdom) | Chikako Nakamura ( Japan) |
1990 | Rob Van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Shu-Tai Zhang ( China) | Hans Pietsch ( West Germany) |
1991 | Shu-Tai Zhang ( China) | Alexei Lazarev ( Soviet Union) | Juan Guo ( China) |
1992 | Takashi Matsumoto ( Japan) | Wataru Miyakawa ( Japan) | Shu-Tai Zhang ( China) |
1993 | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Naoyuki Kai ( Japan) | Juan Guo ( China) |
1994 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Guangji Shen ( Germany) | Manfred Wimmer ( Austria) |
1995 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Wataru Miyakawa ( Japan) | Yasuyuki Sumikura ( Japan) |
1996 | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Hyuk Lee ( South Korea) |
1997 | Hyuk Lee ( South Korea) | Wataru Miyakawa ( Japan) | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) |
1998 | Hyuk Lee ( South Korea) | Robert Mateescu ( Romania) | Franz-Josef Dickhut ( Germany) |
1999 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Ion Florescu ( Romania) | Dmitrij Surin ( Russia) |
2000 | Hyuk Lee ( South Korea) | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Pei Zhao ( Germany) |
2001 | Andrei Kulkov ( Russia) | Kiyoshi Fujita ( Japan) | Christoph Gerlach ( Germany) |
2002 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Dmitriy Bogatskiy ( Ukraine) | Mikhail Galchenko ( Ukraine) |
2003 | Seul-Ki Hong ( South Korea) | Bi Jang ( South Korea) | Sung-Kyun Park ( South Korea) |
2004 | Kwang-Sun Young ( South Korea) | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) |
2005 | Alexandre Dinerchtein ( Russia) | Seok-Bin Cho ( South Korea) | Jong-Wook Park ( South Korea) |
2006 | Chi-Seon Park ( South Korea) | Ki-Bong Lee ( South Korea) | Svetlana Shikshina ( Russia) |
2007 | Seok-Ui Hong ( South Korea) | Jong-Wook Park ( South Korea) | Seok-Bin Cho ( South Korea) |
2008 | Jong-Wook Park ( South Korea) | Seok-Ui Hong ( South Korea) | Yu-Cheng Lai ( Taiwan) |
2009 | Eun-Kuk Kim ( South Korea) | In-Seong Hwang ( South Korea) | Joon-Sang Kim ( South Korea) |
2010 | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Artem Kachanovskyy ( Ukraine) | Chae-Lim Kim ( South Korea) |
2011 | Young-Sam Kim ( South Korea) | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) |
2012 | Jun-Hyup Song ( South Korea) | Young-Sam Kim ( South Korea) | Jan Simara ( Czech Republic) |
2013 | Hui Fan ( France) | Antti Tormanen ( Finland) | Pavol Lisy ( Slovakia) |
Open European pair champions
Year | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Cartsen Klaus ( Germany) | T.Mark Hall ( United Kingdom) | Christoph Gerlach ( Germany) |
Daniela Trinks ( Germany) | Frauke Kuhn ( Germany) | Sabine Collin ( Germany) | |
1993 | Rob van Zeijst ( Netherlands) | Gruang-Ji Shen ( China) | Deaconu Lucian ( Romania) |
Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Zhao Pei ( Germany) | Giorgia Lucia ( Italy) | |
1994 | Matti Groot ( Netherlands) | Guido Tautorat ( Germany) | Karsten Ziegler ( Germany) |
Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Daniela Trinks ( Germany) | Britta Trepczik ( Germany) | |
1995 | Rob Kok ( Netherlands) | Jef Seailles ( France) | Robert Mateescu ( Romania) |
Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Rafaella Giardino ( Italy) | Adrian Ghioc ( Romania) | |
1996 | Laurent Heiser ( Luxembourg) | Julien Roubertie ( France) | Hiroshi Shima ( Japan) |
Hao-Jiang Zou ( Luxembourg) | Astrid Gaultier ( France) | Keiko Watanabe ( Japan) | |
1997 | Hyuk Lee ( South Korea) | Olivier Besson ( France) | Henk Hollmann ( Netherlands) |
Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | Aude Friren ( France) | Kirsten Hollmann ( Netherlands) | |
1998 | Wataru Miyakawa ( Japan) | Hyuk Lee ( South Korea) | Saijo Masataki ( Japan) |
Steffi Hebsacker ( Germany) | |||
Ruxandra Ilie ( Romania) | Svetlana Shikshina ( Russia) | Ildar Almouchametov ( Russia) | |
Olga Mejova ( Russia) | |||
1999 | Marcin Wolak ( Poland) | Catalin Taranu ( Romania) | Emil Nijhuis ( Netherlands) |
Marta Natecz ( Poland) | Renee Frehe ( Netherlands) | Gaelle Desportes ( France) | |
2000 | Dionisia Barrasa ( Spain) | ? | ? |
Hong-Mei Fu ( Japan) | ? | ? | |
2001 | Niek van Diepen ( Netherlands) | Bela Nagy ( Romania) | Emil Nijhuis ( Netherlands) |
Annemarie Hovingh ( Netherlands) | Lisa Ente ( Germany) | Yu-Won Choi ( Netherlands) | |
2002 | Hirobumi Ohmori ( Japan) | Ronald Verhagen ( Netherlands) | Joachim Beggerow ( Germany) |
Olga Mezhova ( Russia) | Tabasa Nagai ( Japan) | Katrin Bade ( Germany) | |
2003 | Sung-Kyun Park ( South Korea) | Cornel Burzo ( Romania) | Andrey Sovetkin ( Russia) |
Na-Yeon Kang ( South Korea) | Geraldine Paget ( France) | Ilsia Samakaeva ( Russia) | |
2004 | Piotr Wisthal ( Poland) | Lionel Fischer ( France) | Christoph Gerlach ( Germany) |
Alexandra Urban ( Hungary) | Helene Alby ( France) | Lara Skuppin ( Germany) | |
2005 | Dong-Chan Kim ( South Korea) | Zbynek Dach ( Czech Republic) | Tae-Hyun Kim ( South Korea) |
Se-Young Kim ( South Korea) | Klara Zaloudkova ( Czech Republic) | Jong-Uk Park ( South Korea) | |
2006 | Christian Gawron ( Germany) | Bernd Radmacher ( Germany) | ? |
Monika Reimpell ( Germany) | Karen Schomberg ( Germany) | ? | |
2007 | Yury Pliushch ( Ukraine) | ? | ? |
Maria Zakharchenko ( Ukraine) | ? | ? | |
2008 | Seung-Geun Lee ( South Korea) | Marc Stoehr ( Sweden) | ? |
Daniela Trinks ( Germany) | Meien Kurebayashi ( Japan) | ? | |
2009 | Siu-Hong Chung ( Netherlands) | Liu-Zhi Lin ( China) | ? |
Cheng-Ping Chang ( Taiwan) | Juan Guo ( Netherlands) | ? | |
2010 | Chin-Seok Mok ( South Korea) | Ilya Shikshin ( Russia) | Tomas Bartonek ( Czech Republic) |
Klara Zaloudkova ( Czech Republic) | Laura Avram ( Romania) | Ha-Jin Lee ( South Korea) | |
2011 | Jan Simara ( Czech Republic) | Cornel Burzo ( Romania) | Sung Kim ( South Korea) |
Rita Pocsai ( Hungary) | Adelina Sora ( Romania) | Klara Zaloudkova ( Czech Republic) | |
2012 | Manja Marz ( Germany) | Jan Simara ( Czech Republic) | Jesse Savo ( Finland) |
Huai-Yi Chang ( Taiwan) | Barbara Knauf ( Germany) | Laura Avram ( Romania) | |
2013 | Cezary Czernecki ( Poland) | Young-Long Park ( South Korea) | Bin Lu ( China) |
Ha-Jin Lee ( South Korea) | Agnieszka Kacprzyk ( Poland) | Ting Li ( China) |
Handicap European pair champions
Year | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | Alexey Kholomkin ( Russia) | Lukas Podpera ( Czech Republic) | ? |
Marina Popova ( Russia) | Dita Vasova ( Czech Republic) | ? | |
2013 | Lukas Podpera ( Czech Republic) | Vit Brunner ( Czech Republic) | Michal Timko ( Czech Republic) |
Dita Vasova ( Czech Republic) | Daria Kwietniewska ( Poland) | Josefa Kubitova ( Czech Republic) |
See also
References
- ↑ Botermans, Jack (2008). The Book of Games: Strategy, Tactics & History. New York: Sterling Publishing. p. 325. ISBN 978-1-4027-4221-7.
- 1 2 https://intergofed.org/history/gohistory.htm
- ↑ EGF congress history.
- ↑ "EGC 2013 - European Go Congress". Retrieved 2014-05-09.
- ↑ Fairbairn, John (2004). Invitation to Go. Mineola, N.Y: Courier Dover Publications. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-486-43356-1.
- ↑ "Go Goes to Munich" (fee required). Pacific Stars and Stripes. Japan. AP. August 5, 1961. p. 27.
- 1 2 "Japanese Game 'Go' Goes Well With Englishman" (fee required). Pacific Stars and Stripes. Japan. UPI. August 21, 1976. p. 29.
- 1 2 "Brockbank to Attend GO Congress in Europe". Schenectady Gazette. July 15, 1977. p. 9.
- ↑ "49th European Go Congress - The Results". Archived from the original on 15 January 2006. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ↑ "Results - 50th European Go Congress - Rome 2006". Figg.it. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
- ↑ Archived February 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "EuroGoTV presents Go-Baduk-Weiqi-TV 24/7 - News - Congress Champions 2008". Eurogotv.com. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
- ↑ "Final Wall List of the Main Tournament | European Go Congress 2009". Egc2009.nl. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
- ↑ "EuroGoTV presents Go-Baduk-Weiqi-TV 24/7 - News - Coverage of the 2010 European Go Congress". Eurogotv.com. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
- ↑ Gaultier, Astrid. "55th European Go Congress - Bordeaux 2011". Retrieved 13 August 2010.
- ↑ "Calendar". Fédération Française de Go (FFG). Retrieved 13 August 2010.
- ↑ "EGC 2012 Bonn - Welcome". EGC2012. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- 1 2 "European Tournament Calendar". European Go Federation. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- ↑ "EGF in Olsztyn".
- ↑ "2011 EGC Sponsors and partners". Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- ↑ "European Go Congresses". Eurogofed.org. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
- ↑ "Open European Championship - European Go Congress 2012". Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ↑ Official results page of European Go Congress 2013 finals
- ↑
- ↑ "European Championship - playoff finals - 59th WeiqiTV European Go Congress". Retrieved 22 May 2016.