FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year is an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, since 1991. Originally an honour bestowed on the world's best male player, it was awarded to both sexes from 2001, and since 2010 has been presented exclusively to the best female player. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives select the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each.[1][2] The youngest winner was Ronaldo, who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was Fabio Cannavaro, who won aged 33 in 2006.[3][4] Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and Ronaldinho were the only players to win in successive years. Since 2010, the equivalent men's award is the FIFA Ballon d'Or.[5][6]
Eight female players – three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. Marta, the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. Birgit Prinz won three times in a row and Mia Hamm won twice in a row. The oldest winner is Nadine Angerer, who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only goalkeeper of either sex to win.
Voting and selection process
The winners are chosen by the coaches and captains of national teams as well as by international media representatives invited by FIFA.[7] In a voting system based on positional voting, each voter is allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points. Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, FIFA has since 2004 provided shortlists from which its voters can select their choices.[8]
List of male winners
Source[1]
Wins by player
| # | Player | First place | Second place | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Zinedine Zidane |
3 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 |  Ronaldo |
3 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Ronaldinho |
2 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 |  Lionel Messi |
1 | 2 | 0 |
| 5 |  Cristiano Ronaldo |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Romário |
1 | 1 | 0 |
 George Weah |
1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Luís Figo |
1 | 1 | 0 | |
| 9 |  Roberto Baggio |
1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rivaldo |
1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 11 |  Lothar Matthäus |
1 | 0 | 0 |
 Marco van Basten |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Fabio Cannavaro |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kaká |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 15 |  Hristo Stoichkov |
0 | 2 | 0 |
 David Beckham |
0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Thierry Henry |
0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 18 | Jean-Pierre Papin |
0 | 1 | 0 |
| Paolo Maldini |
0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Roberto Carlos |
0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Oliver Kahn |
0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Frank Lampard |
0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 23 | Dennis Bergkamp |
0 | 0 | 2 |
| 24 | Gary Lineker |
0 | 0 | 1 |
| Thomas Häßler |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Jürgen Klinsmann |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Alan Shearer |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Davor Šuker |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Gabriel Batistuta |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Raúl |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Andriy Shevchenko |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Samuel Eto'o |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Fernando Torres |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Xavi |
0 | 0 | 1 |
Wins by country
Table of winners categorised by the player's nationality.
| # | Country | First place | Second place | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil |
8 (1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007) | 3 (1993, 1997, 1998) | 3 (2000, 2003, 2006) |
| 2 | France |
3 (1998, 2000, 2003) | 4 (1991, 2003, 2004, 2006) | 2 (1997*, 2002) |
| 3 | Portugal |
2 (2001, 2008) | 2 (2000, 2009) | 1 (2007) |
| 4 | Italy |
2 (1993, 2006) | 1 (1995) | 1 (1994) |
| 5 | Argentina |
1 (2009) | 2 (2007, 2008) | 1 (1999) |
| 6 | Germany |
1 (1991) | 1 (2002) | 2 (1992, 1995) |
| 7 | Liberia |
1 (1995) | 1 (1996) | 0 |
| 8 | Netherlands |
1 (1992) | 0 | 2 (1993, 1997*) |
| 9 | England |
0 | 3 (1999, 2001, 2005) | 2 (1991, 1996) |
| 10 | Bulgaria |
0 | 2 (1992, 1994) | 0 |
| 11 | Spain |
0 | 0 | 3 (2001, 2008, 2009) |
| 12 | Ukraine |
0 | 0 | 1 (2004) |
| Cameroon |
0 | 0 | 1 (2005) | |
| Croatia |
0 | 0 | 1 (1998) |
* There was a tie for that place
Wins by club
| # | Club | First place | Second place | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barcelona |
7 (1994, 1996*, 1997**, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2009) | 6 (1992, 1993*, 1994, 2000**, 2007, 2008) | 4 (2000, 2005, 2006, 2009) |
| 2 | Real Madrid |
4 (2001, 2002*, 2003, 2006*) | 4 (1997, 2000*, 2006***, 2009*) | 3 (1998, 2001, 2003) |
| 3 | Juventus |
4 (1993, 1998, 2000, 2006**) | 0 | 2 (1994, 1997) |
| 4 | Milan |
3 (1992, 1995*, 2007) | 2 (1995, 1996) | 1 (2004) |
| 5 | Internazionale |
3 (1991, 1997*, 2002**) | 1 (1998) | 1 (1993*) |
| 6 | Manchester United |
1 (2008) | 3 (1999, 2001, 2009**) | 1 (2007) |
| 7 | PSV Eindhoven |
1 (1996**) | 1 (1993**) | 0 |
| 8 | Paris Saint-Germain |
1 (1995**) | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Arsenal |
0 | 2 (2003, 2004) | 1 (1997) |
| 10 | Bayern Munich |
0 | 1 (2002) | 1 (1995*) |
| 11 | Marseille |
0 | 1 (1991) | 0 |
| Chelsea |
0 | 1 (2005) | 0 | |
| 13 | Tottenham Hotspur |
0 | 0 | 2 (1991, 1995**) |
| 14 | Roma |
0 | 0 | 1 (1992) |
| Ajax |
0 | 0 | 1 (1993**) | |
| Blackburn Rovers |
0 | 0 | 1 (1996**) | |
| Newcastle United |
0 | 0 | 1 (1996*) | |
| Fiorentina |
0 | 0 | 1 (1999) | |
| Liverpool |
0 | 0 | 1 (2008) |
*Player was a member of the club for the second half of the calendar year
**Player was a member of the club for the first half of the calendar year
***Player retired halfway through the calendar year
List of female winners
Source[1]
Wins by player
| # | Player | First place | Second place | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marta |
5 | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Birgit Prinz |
3 | 5 | 0 |
| 3 |  Mia Hamm |
2 | 2 | 0 |
| 4 | Abby Wambach |
1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 |  Homare Sawa |
1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nadine Angerer |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Nadine Keßler |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Carli Lloyd |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 9 |  Sun Wen |
0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Kristine Lilly |
0 | 1 | 0 |
| Célia Šašić |
0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 12 | Cristiane |
0 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | ||||
| Tiffeny Milbrett |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Hanna Ljungberg |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Shannon Boxx |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Renate Lingor |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Kelly Smith |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Fatmire Bajramaj |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Alex Morgan |
0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Aya Miyama |
0 | 0 | 1 |
Wins by country
Table of winners categorised by the player's nationality.
| # | Country | First place | Second place | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany |
5 (2003, 2004, 2005, 2013, 2014) | 6 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2015) | 2 (2006, 2010) |
| 2 | Brazil |
5 (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) | 4 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014) | 4 (2004, 2007, 2008, 2013) |
| 3 | United States |
4 (2001, 2002, 2012, 2015) | 4 (2003, 2004, 2006, 2013) | 5 (2001, (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014) |
| 4 | Japan |
1 (2011) | 0 | 1 (2015) |
| 5 | China PR |
0 | 1 (2001) | 1 (2002) |
| 6 | Sweden |
0 | 0 | 1 (2003) |
| England |
0 | 0 | 1 (2009) |
Wins by club
| # | Club | First place | Second place | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FFC Frankfurt |
4 (2003, 2004, 2005, 2013**) | 6 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2015***) | 1 (2006) |
| 2 | Umeå IK |
3 (2006, 2007, 2008) | 1 (2005) | 2 (2003, 2004) |
| 3 | Washington Freedom |
2 (2001, 2002) | 2 (2003, 2004) | 0 |
| 4 | Santos |
2 (2009*, 2010*) | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | VfL Wolfsburg |
1 (2014) | 0 | 1 (2007) |
| 6 | Los Angeles Sol |
1 (2009**) | 0 | 0 |
| FC Gold Pride |
1 (2010**) | 0 | 0 | |
| INAC Kobe Leonessa |
1 (2011) | 0 | 0 | |
 Brisbane Roar |
1 (2013*) | 0 | 0 | |
| Houston Dash |
1 (2015) | 0 | 0 | |
| 11 | Western New York Flash |
0 | 2 (2011, 2013) | 1 (2014) |
| Tyresö FF |
0 | 2 (2012, 2014**) | 1 (2013) | |
| 13 | Atlanta Beat |
0 | 1 (2001) | 1 (2002) |
| 14 | KIF Örebro DFF |
0 | 1 (2006) | 0 |
| FC Rosengård |
0 | 1 (2014*) | 0 | |
| 16 | New York Power |
0 | 0 | 1 (2001) |
| Linköping |
0 | 0 | 1 (2008**) | |
| Corinthians |
0 | 0 | 1 (2008*) | |
| Boston Breakers |
0 | 0 | 1 (2009) | |
| Turbine Potsdam |
0 | 0 | 1 (2010) | |
| MagicJack |
0 | 0 | 1 (2011) | |
| Seattle Sounders Women |
0 | 0 | 1 (2012) | |
| Okayama Yunogo Belle |
0 | 0 | 1 (2015) | |
| Unattached | 1 (2012) | 0 | 1 (2005) |
*Player was a member of the club for the second half of the calendar year
**Player was a member of the club for the first half of the calendar year
***Player retired halfway through the calendar year
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "FACTSheet FIFA awards" (PDF). FIFA. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "FIFA Awards". RSSSF.com. Retrieved 1 April 2013
- ↑ "Brazil legend Ronaldo retires from football". BBC. Retrieved 17 November 2013
- ↑ "Cannavaro discusses highs and lows". Football Federation Australia. Retrieved 18 November 2013
- ↑ "The FIFA Ballon d'Or is born". FIFA.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016
- ↑ "FIFA Ballon d'Or World Player of the Year: Award History". FIFA.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016
- ↑ "Messi, Lloyd, Luis Enrique and Ellis triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2015". FIFA. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ FIFA.com - Thirty-five stars make Zurich shortlist
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