Fabian Udekwu

Professor
Fabian Anene Ositadimma Udekwu
M.D, FICS, FACS, FAATC, FNAS, FWACS
Born 1928
Enugwu Agidi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Died 17.11.2006
Uppsala, Sweden
Nationality Nigerian
Occupation Cardiothoracic surgeon
Known for First open heart surgery in West Africa
Spouse(s) Anna Brita Bystrom
Academic background
Alma mater Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine
Academic work
Institutions University of Ibadan, University of Nigeria Nsukka

Fabian Anene Ositadimma Udekwu M.D. (1928 – 17 November 2006) was a medical doctor, cardiac surgeon, distinguished professor of surgery at the University of Nigeria Nsukka, and a pioneer of open heart surgery in Africa.

Education

Prof. Udekwu was born in Enugu-Agidi, Anambra State, Nigeria. He attended St. Charles Teachers Training College Onitsha where he was retained as a faculty member after graduation in 1947, teaching mathematics and geography.[1] He did his London Matriculation Exams by correspondence and after having been able to save enough money he proceeded in 1950 to the United States for further studies. He did his pre medical studies in biology, chemistry and physics in Los Angeles.[2] Subsequently he attended the Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, graduating as a medical doctor in 1957 and specialising in general cardiac and thoracic surgery in 1964.[3][4] He did his surgical training at Cook County Hospital in Chicago.[2] Fabian Udekwu was the first fully certified cardiothoracic surgeon in Nigeria.[5] He was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, the International College of Surgeons and the West African College of Surgeons.[6] Udekwu was a founding member and fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science.[7]

Career

Udekwu returned to Nigeria in 1965 as paediatric thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon at the University College Hospital of the University of Ibadan.[5] He fled from Ibadan to Biafra at the outbreak of hostilities that marked the beginning of the Nigeria-Biafra war.[8] From 1967, he served as a military surgeon and head of the Biafran teaching hospital in various locations including Enugu and Emekukwu during the war.[9] He was also the secretary to the Biafran Relief and Rehabilitation Association during the war.[10] Later Udekwu was distinguished professor and head of department of surgery of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka Teaching Hospital (UNTH) and was the administrative head of the Enugu campus of the university.[2] Udekwu is credited with building up the department of surgery of the University of Nigeria.[2] After several unsuccessful attempts at sourcing funding to establish a modern surgical department from many organisations in the United States, United Kingdom, Scandinavia and through church aid, he was able to scrape together funding from the Enugu campus aided by the contributions of individual Nigerians to build the operating theater and buy the equipment needed to establish facilities for open heart surgery in Nigeria.[2] He was one of the pioneers that established cardiac surgery in Nigeria.[11] Professor Udekwu led the team of surgeons that performed the first successful open heart surgery in Nigeria in 1974[12] which was the first of its kind in black Africa.[2] Also in the team of surgeons that performed this landmark operation were Professor Sir Magdi Yacoub, Professors Anyanwu C.H., Nwafor D.C., the anaesthetist Dr. Shreeniwas Jawalekar and others.[13][14][15] This was followed by a series of six further open heart surgeries under Udekwu at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu (UNTH) between 1974 and 1980.[16]

Private life

Udekwu was an avid sportsman, playing football and tennis throughout his life. He was a member of the Enugu Sports Club. He also played music as a hobby attaining notability as the organist and choirmaster at the Holy Ghost Cathedral Enugu. On 28 April 1956 Udekwu was married to Miss Anna Brita Bystrom. The marriage was blessed with ten children.[17]

Publications

Notes

  1. ↑ Jacob Ukeje Agwu ( 1925–2008 ) A Brief History of His Life, biographical article, Nigeriamasterweb, retrieved 27 June 2013
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 White, Sarah (25 July 1974). A professor`s dilema (63 number 907 ed.). New Scientist. p. 196. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  3. ↑ Udekwu, Fabian MD, Thoracic Surgery Maywood , IL, Doximity website, retrieved 27 June 2013
  4. ↑ Udekwu, Fabian A.O. ,medicineonline retrieved 27 June 2013
  5. 1 2 Adebonojo, Samuel. "DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN HEART SURGERY IN WEST AFRICA: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE" (PDF). Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  6. ↑ List of Fellows, West African College of Surgeons, Number 122, retrieved 27 June 2013
  7. ↑ "List of fellows". Nigerian Academy of Science. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  8. ↑ Adler, Renata (2015). After the Tall Timber: Collected Nonfiction. New York Review of Books. pp. 230–233. ISBN 1590178807.
  9. ↑ BIAFRA / KRIEGSOPFER; Verlorene Unschuld, Der Spiegel (German), published 8 December 1969, retrieved 27 June 2013
  10. ↑ News article on Biafra, The Saturday Review, 3 May 1969, p. 21, retrieved 28 June 2013
  11. ↑ SURGERY IN NIGERIA: The Will and The Way, FACULTY LECTURE DELIVERED TO FACULTY OF SURGERY NATIONAL POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL COLLEGE ON 16 September 1988 By Professor E. A. Elebute
  12. ↑ Eze, John C.; Ezemba, Ndubueze (2007). "Open-Heart Surgery in Nigeria Indications and Challenges". Tex Heart Inst J. 34 (1): 8–10. PMC 1847931Freely accessible. PMID 17420786.
  13. ↑ Arthur Brooks, Africa Arrival Nigerian Days..Daze!!!, (memoir), published 5 May 2012, retrieved 27 June 2013
  14. ↑ Shreeniwas Jawalekar, Open Drops To Open Hearts!: Journey of an Anesthesiologist from India to America (memoir), Published 8 April 2010 by Outskirts Press, pp.61–64
  15. ↑ J Nwiloh, S Edaigbini, S Danbauchi, I Babaniyi, M Aminu, Y Adamu, A Oyati, Cardiac surgical experience in northern Nigeria Cardiovascular Journal of Africa • Vol 23, No 8, September 2012
  16. ↑ S.O. Michael, Chronicles of Medical History in Africa; Pioneers of Heart Surgery from Aristotle to Grillo, Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine Vol. 7 No.2 December 2009
  17. ↑ "Science & Medicine; Nigerian Achievers in Medicine" (PDF). The Achebe Colloquium. 17 July 2006.
  18. ↑ Udekwu, FA; Lambie, RS (14 August 1965). "A Medical Holiday in Nigeria.". Canadian Medical Association journal. 93 (7): 328. PMC 1928724Freely accessible. PMID 20328321.
  19. ↑ UDEKWU, FA; NWANKONOBI, F; FRANCIS, TI (August 1965). "PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST IN CHILDREN.". The Journal of the International College of Surgeons. 44: 123–7. PMID 14310292.
  20. ↑ Anyanwu, CH; Suseelan, AV; Gugnani, HC; Udekwu, FA (August 1982). "Pulmonary aspergilloma: report of two cases from Nigeria.". The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 85 (4): 143–7. PMID 7143529.
  21. ↑ Udekwu, FA; Cabre, CA; Sen, SK (November 1965). "Aneurysm of the left pulmonary artery with hemoptysis and bronchial obstruction.". The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 50 (5): 753–6. PMID 5845460.
  22. ↑ Udekwu, FA; Pulvertaft, RJ (December 1965). "Studies of an alveolar soft tissue sarcoma.". British Journal of Cancer. 19 (4): 744–8. doi:10.1038/bjc.1965.86. PMC 2071408Freely accessible. PMID 4285917.
  23. ↑ Udekwu, FA (September 1966). "Renal angiomyolipoma. Clinical and pathological study.". International surgery. 46 (3): 205–14. PMID 5916848.
  24. ↑ Anyanwu, CH; Ude, AC; Swarup, AS; Umerah, BC; Udekwu, FA (August 1980). "Traumatic aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas in Nigeria.". The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon. 28 (4): 265–8. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022092. PMID 6158130.
  25. ↑ Anyanwu, CH; Udekwu, FA (1979). "Clinical aspects of pulmonary and pleural carcinoma in Nigeria.". Medical journal of Zambia. 14 (5): 83–9. PMID 7053009.
  26. ↑ Suseelan, AV; Gupta, IM; Viswanathan, V; Udekwu, FA (1976). "Teratoma of the thyroid gland". International surgery. 62 (11–12): 586–7. PMID 591232.
  27. ↑ Gugnanni; Suseelan; Udekwu, F.A. (1976). "Black grain mycetoma due to Madurella mycetomi: a case report from the East Central State of Nigeria.". Nigerian Medical Journal. 6 (4): 491.
  28. ↑ Anyanwu, CH; Ihenacho, HN; Okoroma, EO; Nwafo, DC; Udekwu, FA (September 1979). "Ascending aortic aneurysm causing pulmonary stenosis.". East African medical journal. 56 (9): 457–60. PMID 520267.

External links

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